2024年中考英语专题复习 语法填空20篇 （浙江省2023年中考真题+2024名校最新模拟）（含解析）
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2024年中考英语专题复习 语法填空20篇
（浙江省2023年中考真题 2024名校最新模拟）
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 1 (跳跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study.
Rabbits have many amazing 2 (能力). They can run at the 3 (速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from 4 (危险).
Some might think that rabbits 5 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry 6 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 7 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to their teeth.
Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating or walking 8 (安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 9 (地下的) holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 10 (掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups.
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 11 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 12 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 13 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 14 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 15 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 16 (fisherman)!
Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 17 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 18 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 19 (important) than any other time. 20 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 21 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 22 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 23 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 24 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 25 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 26 (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
27 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 28 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 29 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 30 (love) by everyone in our school.
（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Dad,
How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in 31 (加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far!
On Monday morning, I practised in a group with 32 (九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team. 33 (后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard.
Yesterday we 34 (花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us 35 (拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a 36 (响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a 37 (使人放松) game at the end of the training.
Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t 38 (想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong.
I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in 39 (六月)!
Love,
Laura
( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball 40 (短袜)! They are really lovely!
（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 41 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 42 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 43 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 44 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 45 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 46 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 47 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 48 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 49 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 50 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 51 (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 52 (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 53 (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it?
The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 54 (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be 55 (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 56 (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 57 (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 58 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.
Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 59 (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 60 (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world!
（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make 61 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 62 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 63 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 64 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 65 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 66 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 67 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 68 (they). Sweep the floor and 69 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 70 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 71 (历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 72 (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 73 (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the 74 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 75 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a 76 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 77 (柔软的).
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 78 (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 79 (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 80 (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life.
（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 81 (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 82 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 83 are the punishments for this offence?
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 84 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 85 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 86 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 87 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 88 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 89 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 90 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 91 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 92 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 93 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 94 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 95 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 96 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 97 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 98 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 99 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 100 (close) than a language can.
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。
Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your dream job？ Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 101 (特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 102 (飞机). Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has 103 (甚至) got a doctor’s degree. He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him.
Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy?
Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum 104 (自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote 105 (六) articles about it last year.
Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an 106 (早的) age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you?
Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express 107 (我自己). I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every 108 (星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours 109 (唱歌) my new songs and playing the piano.
Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 110 (遇见) more teenagers. They’ll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.
（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 111 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 112 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 113 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 114 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 115 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 116 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 117 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 118 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 119 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 120 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. 121 (最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.
“We have 122 (多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 123 (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B．Y. D．), a local runners’ group, joined in it as well.
“The B．Y. D．was born in 2020 to help keep kids 124 (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its 125 (领导者) and coach. The B．Y. D．has since grown to include more than 100 young 126 (成员) and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me 127 (微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu.
So far, Jerry Wu has 128 (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 129 (赢) first place in the 12-15 age group.
“What an 130 (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.”
（2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 131 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 132 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 133 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 134 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 135 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 136 China. In the past, the only thing he 137 (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 138 abroad, so he begins to make short 139 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 140 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
（2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning!
What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t 141 (通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That 142 (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left produce.
These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with 143 (新鲜的), healthy food, Holly’s group is 144 (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a 145 (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group 146 (创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers 147 (容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees.
Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other 148 (蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area.
Gleaning helps 149 (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy 150 (无论何时) I go gleaning!”
（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 151 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 152 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 153 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 154 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 155 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 156 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 157 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 158 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 159 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 160 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2023·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 161 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 162 I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 163 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 164 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 165 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 166 (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 167 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 168 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 169 (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 170 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
（2023·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 171 (吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and 172 (超市). The next time you have dinner, look 173 (近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small 174 (私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.
How do you know where your food is from? You can check by 175 (你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 176 (收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) 177 (柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can 178 (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you.
Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 179 (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still 180 (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
There was a time when I had to count every cent I spent. I had to count the cost in my 181 (头) while shopping. I would stand there and add up each thing over and over.
I remember one Christmas Eve when I 182 (进入) the supermarket to do some shopping. I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the things I wanted to buy.
The 183 (总数；合计) was too high and I couldn’t buy everything. I looked through each thing, trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone 184 (别的；其他的) in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved-a bag of chicken. I hated the feeling of not being able to 185 (买得起) it but it was necessary.
That night, someone kept 186 (敲) at my door. It was strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my 187 (前面的) steps. Nobody was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken, the same kind I had put back hours before.
I cannot 188 (表达) the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn't alone. I still don’t know who left all that food 189 (秘密地), but I will never forget that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are certainly angels 190 (在……之间) us, bringing love and kindness to the world.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet hadn’t come back. His wife was a bit worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. At that time, she 191 (sit) by the table in a dark room. She closed her eyes but listened carefully.
Her husband worked in 192 office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. All the things in his home 193 (leave) by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay 194 their food and clothes. They tried their 195 (good) to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they preferred 196 (go) to visit them rather than call them. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of seeing a doctor.
Suddenly the woman 197 was waiting for her husband heard someone coming upstairs. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As 198 as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
“Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Didn’t you take the bus?”
“No, I didn’t take it. I ran after it 199 I saved two dollars this evening.”
“That’s great!” the woman said 200 (happy). “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save even more!”
参考答案：
1．jump 2．abilities 3．speed 4．danger 5．prefer 6．grass 7．rich 8．quietly 9．underground 10．dig
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的情况，包括它们的能力，喜欢吃的食物以及活动情况。
1．句意：当它们高兴的时候，它们甚至会在空中跳跃和转身。jump“跳跃”，此空与turn构成并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填jump。
2．句意：兔子有许多惊人的能力。ability“能力”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填abilities。
3．句意：它们能以每小时30公里的速度奔跑。speed“速度”，at the speed of“以……的速度”，故填speed。
4．句意：有了这些技能，它们通常可以逃离危险。danger“危险”，不可数名词，故填danger。
5．句意：有些人可能认为兔子更喜欢胡萝卜，但事实并非如此。prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer。
6．句意：它们的食物主要是干草和新鲜蔬菜。grass“草”，不可数名词，故填grass。
7．句意：胡萝卜富含糖，对牙齿有害。rich“富有的”，形容词作表语，故填rich。
8．句意：那时候你可能会看到它们在田野或树林里安静、自由地吃东西或散步。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词，故填quietly。
9．句意：在野外，兔子住在地下洞里。underground“地下的”，形容词作定语，故填underground。
10．句意：通常，一群兔子在一个地方挖洞，然后把它们连在一起。dig“挖”，此空与connect是并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填dig。
11．were created 12．useful 13．the 14．on 15．to enjoy 16．fishermen 17．are 18．rapidly 19．more important 20．If
【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。
11．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。
12．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。
13．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。
14．句意：今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。
15．句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。
16．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。
17．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。
18．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
19．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。
20．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
21．an 22．to make 23．for 24．wears 25．times 26．him 27．However 28．happily 29．more beautiful 30．is loved
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。
21．句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
22．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
23．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。
24．句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。
25．句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。
26．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。
27．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
28．句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
29．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。
30．句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。
31．Canada 32．nine 33．Later 34．spent 35．refused 36．loud 37．relaxing 38．imagine 39．June 40．socks
【导语】本文主要是Laura写信给Dad介绍自己在篮球夏令营训练篮球的情况。
31．句意：在加拿大三天的篮球夏令营之后，我仍然活着，我仍然喜欢篮球。Canada“加拿大”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Canada。
32．句意：周一早上，我和其他九个孩子一起练习。nine“九”，基数词表示数量，故填nine。
33．句意：后来，我们遇到了我们的教练莫妮卡。later“后来”，副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Later。
34．句意：昨天我们花了一整天学习基本技能。spend“花费”，spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，根据Yesterday可知，动词用过去式，故填spent。
35．句意：我们中的一些人一开始拒绝练习。refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填refused。
36．句意：莫妮卡教练大声给我们讲了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“响亮的”，形容词作定语，故填loud。
37．句意：训练结束后，她让我们玩了一个放松的游戏。relaxing“使人放松的”，形容词作定语，故填relaxing。
38．句意：你无法想象我有多紧张！imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。
39．句意：我们六月见！June“六月”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填June。
40．句意：谢谢你给我那些篮球袜！sock“短袜”，根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填socks。
41．а 42．began 43．me 44．really 45．When 46．and 47．in 48．trees 49．to make 50．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
41．句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。
42．句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
43．句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
44．句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
45．句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
46．句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
47．句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。
48．句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。
49．句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。
50．句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
51．must 52．Monday 53．gate 54．bad 55．proud 56．hurts 57．sometimes 58．safe 59．remember 60．chance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。
51．句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？must“必须”，情态动词，故填must。
52．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”，专有名词，故填Monday。
53．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，at the school gate“在学校门口”，故填gate。
54．句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语，故填bad。
55．句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。
56．句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurts。
57．句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有时”，频率副词，故填sometimes。
58．句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表语，故填safe。
59．句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。remember“记住”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。
60．句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”，此处特指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。
61．a 62．spending 63．quickly 64．lessons 65．how 66．to plant 67．to/for 68．them 69．do 70．younger
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。
61．句意：社区服务是一个很好的方式来改变你的社区。make a difference“有影响”。故填a。
62．句意：你还可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。
63．句意：以下是一些快速开始的想法。修饰动词start用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
64．句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给年幼的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。此处表泛指用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。
65．句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多幸福。根据“happy you will be”可知是多么开心，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
66．句意：你可以自愿种植或打扫公园。plant“种植”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故填to plant。
67．句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bring sth. to/for sb.“给某人带来某物”。故填to/for。
68．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
69．句意：扫地洗碗。或者只是顺道拜访一下，带上一些食物。此处动词和sweep并列，故此处用动词原形。故填do。
70．句意：你可以建立好友系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“older children with...ones”可知是将较大的孩子和较年轻的孩子联系起来，用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。
71．history 72．cook/chef 73．exciting 74．second 75．only/just 76．leaf 77．soft 78．bowl 79．eat/have 80．hungry
【导语】本文主要介绍了刀削面。
71．句意：刀削面是山西省的一种美食，享有盛名，已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。
72．句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数cook/chef“厨师”。故填cook/chef。
73．句意：整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kung fu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
74．句意：一根面条落入沸水中，第二根在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚去皮。第二：second。故填second。
75．句意：不到一分钟，就可以切出200根面条。仅仅：only/just。故填only/just。
76．句意：面条呈叶子形状，中等厚度，边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。
77．句意：面条又滑又软。柔软的：soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。
78．句意：在他们的生日，一碗面意味着长寿。a bowl of“一碗”。故填bowl。
79．句意：在春节，人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填eat/have。
80．句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃，而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
81．faster 82．thousands 83．what 84．usually 85．European 86．a 87．have introduced 88．or 89．to 90．to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
81．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
82．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。
83．句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
84．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
85．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。
86．句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。
87．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。
88．句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。分析句子可知，前句是后句是选择关系，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。
89．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。
90．句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。
91．a 92．because/as 93．games 94．joined 95．their 96．for 97．was invited 98．loving/to love 99．proudly 100．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜如何在法国适应上她的新生活。
91．句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并住在当地的一个家庭，特吕福一家。summer school为第一次出现，且summer为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a来泛指“一所暑期学校”。故填a。
92．句意：刚开始，事情进展并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空格前后两个句子存在语义上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此可用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
93．句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。根据“played”可知此处应用动词短语play games表示“玩游戏”。故填games。
94．句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，并承担志愿者工作。根据“and did”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
95．句意：人们用微笑表示感谢，她总是回以微笑。thanks为名词，此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
96．句意：语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据“Language was not a problem”可知此处表示语言对她来说不是问题，应用介词for来表示“对……而言”。故填for。
97．句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。根据“Tina”和“invite”可知此处应用其被动语态表示“她被邀请”，句子采用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语Tina为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。
98．句意：蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据“began”可知此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，动词love的动名词为loving，其不定式为to love。故填loving/to love。
99．句意：“微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物，”她经常自豪地说。said为动词，此处应用proud的副词proudly来修饰动词。故填proudly。
100．句意：微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer。故填closer。
101．special 102．planes 103．even 104．since 105．six 106．early 107．myself 108．Sunday 109．singing 110．will meet/are going to meet
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的梦想工作。
101．句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为这份工作在我心中有着特殊的地位。修饰名词place用形容词special“特别的”。故填special。
102．句意：他努力训练，以提高驾驶不同飞机的技能。different后加可数名词复数planes“飞机”。故填planes。
103．句意：虽然他很忙，但他一直在学习，甚至还获得了博士学位。甚至：even，副词。故填even。
104．句意：自从2018年参观卢浮宫博物馆以来，我一直想在美术馆工作。自从：since，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
105．句意：去年我写了六篇关于它的文章。六：six。故填six。
106．句意：你这么小就朝着梦想努力。修饰名词age用形容词early“早的”。故填early。
107．句意：对我来说，音乐是一种表达自我的方式。我自己：myself，反身代词。故填myself。
108．句意：每个星期天，我都把我的思绪放在音乐上。星期日：Sunday。故填Sunday。
109．句意：我花了几个小时唱新歌和弹钢琴。唱歌：sing，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填singing。
110．句意：下周，我们将会见更多的青少年。遇见：meet；根据“Next week”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是we，be动词用are。故填will meet/are going to meet。
111．moved 112．the biggest 113．Though/Although 114．of 115．really 116．to deal 117．useful 118．I 119．a 120．lives
【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
111．句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
112．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。
113．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
114．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。
115．句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
116．句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。
117．句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
118．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。
119．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。
120．句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。
121．Recently/Lately 122．over 123．ten 124．active 125．leader 126．members 127．smile 128．taught 129．won 130．exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
121．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”，副词作状语，故填Recently/Lately。
122．句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。over“多于”，介词，故填over。
123．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十”，基数词表示数量，故填ten。
124．句意：B. Y. D.诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”，“keep sb+形容词”表示“保持某人……”，故填active。
125．句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。
126．句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member“成员”，根据“more than 100 young ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。
127．句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。
128．句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填taught。
129．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”，根据completed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。
130．句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语，故填exciting。
131．traditional 132．an 133．seeing 134．to try 135．It 136．about 137．knew 138．and 139．videos 140．quickly
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。
131．句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格后是名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
132．句意：两年前，他来到这个美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当了英语老师。此处泛指“一名老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
133．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。介词后加动名词。故填seeing。
134．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to try。
135．句意：穿上它很有趣。It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。
136．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。根据“learn more...China”可知是更了解中国，用介词about。故填about。
137．句意：在过去，他对这个国家唯一了解的是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式knew“知道”。故填knew。
138．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。both...and“两者都”。故填and。
139．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。此处表示泛指用名词复数videos“视频”。故填videos。
140．句意：它在互联网上迅速走红。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
141．usually 142．means 143．fresh 144．among 145．local 146．created/made 147．easily 148．vegetables 149．solve 150．whenever
【导语】本文介绍了这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。
141．句意：农民通常不会试图出售这种农产品。usually“通常”，副词，故填usually。
142．句意：这意味着巨大的浪费。mean“意味着”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。
143．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。
144．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。among“在……之中”，是介词，故填among。
145．句意：有一次，一个当地的果农打电话给霍莉，要求她提供拾取水果的服务。local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。
146．句意：霍莉小组的一名成员制作了一幅树木的数字地图。此处是指制作地图，可以用create或make表示“创造”。动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填created/made。
147．句意：在地图的帮助下，志愿者们轻松地收集了树上剩下的水果。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。
148．句意：除此之外，霍莉的志愿者还从农场采摘土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，many后接名词复数，故填vegetables。
149．句意：拾荒有助于解决农业浪费和食物短缺的问题。solve“解决”，动词，help do sth“帮助做某事”，故填solve。
150．句意：每当我去拾荒的时候，我都觉得很开心！whenever“无论何时”，是连词，故填whenever。
151．quickly 152．to 153．to do 154．friendly 155．sitting 156．a 157．At 158．longer 159．believed 160．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
151．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
152．句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填to。
153．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to do。
154．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。
155．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。
156．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
157．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。
158．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。
159．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。
160．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
161．earlier 162．because/as 163．the 164．completely 165．were killed 166．to see 167．houses 168．had 169．ours 170．What
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。
161．句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。
162．句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
163．句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the，故填the。
164．句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。
165．句意：大约有两万人丧生。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were killed。
166．句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
167．句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填houses。
168．句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
169．句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
170．句意：真是个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。
171．ate 172．supermarkets 173．closely 174．private/personal 175．yourself 176．collect 177．orange 178．even 179．planes 180．fresh
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的进步，人们可以享受到世界各地的食物。
171．句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物，自己食用。根据“people grew their own food”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，ate符合句意，故填ate。
172．句意：但是现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据“in shops”和中文提示可知，此处需要名词复数，supermarkets符合句意，故填supermarkets。
173．句意：下次吃饭的时候，仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据“look at”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely符合句意，故填closely。
174．句意：如果你在夏天吃饭，可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场，但更多的食物来自大型农场和公司。根据“farms”和中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，private/personal符合句意，故填private/personal。
175．句意：你可以自己检查。根据“You can check”和中文提示可知，此处需要反身代词，youself符合句意，故填yourself。
176．句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它来自世界各地。根据“because it comes from places around the world”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形，collect符合句意，故填collect。
177．句意：你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据“a(n)”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，orange符合句意，故填orange。
178．句意：你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据中文提示可知，副词even符合句意，故填even。
179．句意：多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物运输得很快。根据“trucks, trains, ships”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数与其并列，planes符合句意，故填planes。
180．句意：所以当食物到达你的餐桌时，它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据“is”和中文提示可知，形容词作表语，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。
181．head 182．entered 183．total 184．else 185．afford 186．knocking 187．front 188．express 189．secretly 190．among
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在平安夜购物时，因为计算的钱数超出了预算，所以不得不放弃自己最喜欢的一袋鸡肉，夜晚，有人在作者家门前留下几袋食物就离开了，在第一个袋子上有作者喜欢的鸡肉，作者深受感动，她认为虽然没有真的圣诞老人，但是我们身边真的有天使。
181．句意：买东西的时候我不得不在脑子里计算价钱。head“头”，名词。故填head。
182．句意：我记得有一个平安夜，我走进超市去买东西。enter“进入”，说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填entered。
183．句意：总数太高了，我不能买所有的东西。total“总数”，名词作主语，故填total。
184．句意：我保留了家里所有人都喜欢的东西，但不得不放弃我最喜欢的东西——一袋鸡肉。else“别的；其他的”，故填else。
185．句意：我讨厌那种负担不起的感觉，但这是必要的。afford“买得起”，be able to do“能够做”。故填afford。
186．句意：那天晚上，有人不停地敲我的门。knock“敲”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填knocking。
187．句意：我走到门口，打开门，发现门前台阶上放着几袋食物。front“前面的”，形容词作定语。故填front。
188．句意：即使在我最孤独的时候，我也并不孤单，这种感觉我无法表达。express“表达”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填express。
189．句意：我仍然不知道是谁偷偷留下了那些食物，但我永远不会忘记那种感觉。secretly“秘密地”，副词修饰动词，故填secretly。
190．句意：它告诉我，虽然可能没有真正的圣诞老人，但我们中间肯定有天使，给这个世界带来爱和善良。among“在……之间”，强调三者及以上，故填among。
191．was sitting 192．an 193．were left 194．for 195．best 196．to go 197．who/that 198．soon 199．and 200．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了Beet夫妇平常很节俭，这一天晚上丈夫为了节省两美元，跟在公交车后跑而回家晚了，Beet夫人很开心，告诉丈夫下次可以跟在出租车后面跑，这样可以节省更多的钱。
191．句意：当时，她坐在一个黑暗的房间里的桌子旁。根据“At that time”可知，时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是she，be动词用was。故填was sitting。
192．句意：她的丈夫在办公室工作。office是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，用不定冠词an。故填an。
193．句意：他家里的所有东西都是父母留下来的。根据“by his parents”可知，东西是被父母留下的，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是复数。故填were left。
194．句意：他和妻子仅仅需要支付食物和衣服。pay for sth“为……付钱”，固定搭配。故填for。
195．句意：他们尽最大努力存钱。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填best。
196．句意：如果他们有什么重要的事情要告诉朋友，他们更愿意去拜访，而不是打电话。根据“rather than call them”可知，此处是固定结构prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不是做另一件事”。故填to go。
197．句意：突然，正在等她丈夫的女人听到有人上楼来了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the woman，指人，从句缺少主语，关系词用who/that。故填who/that。
198．句意：他一坐下，妻子就打开灯，发现他很疲惫。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填soon。
199．句意：我跟在它后面跑，今晚省了两美元。空前后为两个完整句子，表示顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
200．句意：这个女人高兴地说。空处修饰动词said，用副词形式。故填happily。
试卷第1 11页，共3 33页
试卷第1 11页，共3 33页
答案第1 11页，共2 22页
答案第1 11页，共2 22页
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