2024届高考英语语法复习专题之被动语态和定语从句课件(共22张PPT)
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1．After the earthquake, nearly all the buildings fell down and a large number of people were buried (bury) under the ruins.
2．These types of car were sold(sell) to other countries in the 20th century.
3．In that situation, this old custom should be replaced
(replace) by a new one.
4．Much useful information about these planets has been collected(collect) since 1971.
5．Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine is being tested(test) at the moment. 此刻，现在
6．Look! The little girl is being taught(teach) how to spell the words.
7．The little children should be taken (take) good care of in the centre.
8．We were told (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been booked for that week.
9．He hasn’t moved into the new house because it is being decorated(decorate) at present.
10．In recent years, stress has been regarded (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
11．Sheep, cows and pigs have been kept ( keep) as sources of food since 7000 years ago.
12．So far, 400 million yuan has been collected (collect) for Project Hope.
13．Many new houses are being built(build) at present in the disaster area.
14．My car was destroyed(destroy) in yesterday’s accident, so I have to buy a new one.
15．Planes, cars and trains are used(use)by business people for travelling. 客观事实
16．The PLA was founded(found) on August 1st, 1927.
17．Vegetables, eggs and fruits are sold (sell) in this shop.
18．Russian is learned/learnt (learn) as a second language by some students in China.
19．The flowers have been watered(water) by Li Ming already.
20．The room is cleaned (clean) by the girls every day.
21．That play will be put (put) on again sometime next month.
22．Amy, as well as her brothers, was given(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
23．A person’s success shouldn’t be measured (measure) only by the money he earns.
24．In the past few years, every possible means has been used (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
25．Young students are requested (request) not to smoke both in and out of school.
26．The books (transport) to the site地点 in the past days.
27．Don’t worry. Now measures (take) to stop such a thing from阻止 happening again.
28．The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony开幕式 of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 29．In 1980, 16 years after her death, she (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour平民荣誉 in America.
30．Every means (try)so far to stop sick dogs from biting咬 more people.
31．So far, a third road system （establish建立）to improve the flow流量 of traffic.
32．Much attention (pay) by Tom to his handwriting since the teacher warned him of 警告it.
have been transported
are being taken
was invited
was awarded
has been tried
has been established
has been paid
as well as 就远原则
近连远介
第一：就近原则（8个）
2——here be，there be,
2——not…but，not only…but also
4——or，either…or，neither…nor，whether…or
第二：就远原则（15个）
1个还有——as well as
2 个例如——such as, like
3 个than——rather than, more than, no less than
4 个with——with, along/together/combined with
5个除了——but, except, besides, in addition to, apart/aside from (≠including)
33．He (admire) by the people around him his for courage since he fought with与……战斗 the thief小偷 on the bus.
34．People’s life (improve) greatly since the Internet and personal computers made their appearance出现.
35．In the past few years, effective measures (take) to protect the endangered濒危的 animals.
36．As is reported in today’s paper, lots of money (raise) for the homeless so far.
37．The computer (use) every day since we bought it.
38．She has requested that the room (clean)after being used.
39．She made a request that the doctor (send) for at once.
has been admired
has (been) improved
have been taken
has been raised
has been used
be cleaned
(should) be sent
request后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语要用should+动词原形的形式
根据句中“request”（要求、请求）可知，“that”引导的同位语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为(should) do，should可省略,除此之外，还有recommend, suggest, command
request作“要求”讲时，后面可以跟宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即其谓语部分用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略。与此用法相同的还有：
一坚持(insist)
二命令(order，command)
三建议(advise，suggest，propose)
四要求(demand，require，request，desire)
40．How many magazines can (borrow) from your library every week?
41．I need a cell手机 to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all the information can (gather) on the Internet.
42．It’s not your fault错误, and you could (forgive) for missing the train.
43．A number of experts (invite) to attend the meeting last week.
44．Early this morning, bright lights (see) in the sky outside the city.
45．Hundreds of buildings (destroy) by the terrible earthquake in 2008.
46．On April 14, 1865, Lincoln (shoot射杀) at a theatre剧院.
be borrowed
be gathered
be forgiven
were invited
were seen
were destroyed
was shot
47．On the last day of our stay in that town, we (invite) to attend a private concert私人音乐会 on a beautiful farm.
48．Up to the year 2000, almost 2 million pairs of Levi’s jeans (sell).
49．The new sports centre (open) by the mayor next month.
50．The tickets (sell) out before I came to the cinema.
were invited
have been sold
will be opened
had been sold
51．Father’s Day is a festival in which sons and daughters will show their love and respect for their father.
52．Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.
53．These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese.
54．I am going to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.
55．However, there are a number of other reasons which/that might explain why you want to garden.
“介词+which”引导的定语从句，which代替先行词festival在从句中作介词的宾语，和festival搭配表示“在节日里”应该用介词in
构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animal bones and shells，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词
先行词有人又有物，只能用that
从句中缺少主语，所以应该填入关系代词which或that
56．The couple who/that live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area.
57．The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
58．For the consumers, it can save some time for the people _who__ don’t have much spare time .
59．The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. 介词后表人只能用whom ,表物只能用which
60．The professor who/whom/that you are eager to see has gone abroad.
61．American women usually identify their best friend as someone with __whom__they can talk frequently.
62．The student who/whom/that the teachers are talking about has won first prize in the English contest.
63．Mr. Li wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
64．The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman whose family survived the flood.
65．After I arrived, Tom took me to see the house where I would be staying.先行词在从句中作地点状语
66．I’ll never forget the moment when/at which our team won the match.
67．Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 地点状语
68．We still remember the time when we started the program.
69．Do you still remember those occasions when we walked and talked in the park?
70．The teacher is good at creating an atmosphere where the students can have fun.
修饰先行词the moment，指时间，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导，或结合短语at the moment，使用“介词+关系代词”的结构引导该从句，先行词指物，关系代词应用which。故填when/at which。
occasion：
当表示“a particular time or instance of an event（特定的）时刻；机会”时，定语从句引导词用when；
当表示：“a special or noteworthy event, ceremony, or celebration（仪式、庆典等）重大场合”时，定语从句引导词用where。
71．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory where we are working.
72．Katty returned to the small town where she grew up as a child.
73．In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
74．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas where artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.
75．There are various after-class activities where/in which every one can participate and contribute to the glory of the whole class.
where=in which=in the activity
76．This was a period we Chinese went through a lot of sufferings.
77．I’ll never forget the moment our team won the first place.
78．Nobody knows the reason he is often late for school.
79．I visited the area many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty.
when
where
why
when/at which
80．That was a time people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, so Darwin’s theory of evolution did cause a storm.
81．The man over there is her father has just come from London.
82．He is the most boring speaker I have ever heard.
83．Avoid drinks may keep you from sleeping, such as coffee and tea.
when
who/
that
that
that/which
84．College is a s small society gives you the chance to meet different people.
85．You need to learn teamwork from the activities you take part in.
86．Firstly, a friend is someone with you can share your secrets.
87．The scientists have made an exhaustive study of the virus with many people have been infected.
that/which
that/which
whom
which
88．Teachers face a big challenge in such a situation. When they enter a classroom in most of the students do not want to be there and do not want to study, how can they teach?
89．She is the woman the name of is known all over the country.
90．Have you ever heard of a disaster in millions of living creatures died?
91．The Smiths are praised for the way in they bring up their children.
which
whom
which
which
92．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts?
93．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in ________ people were eaten by the tiger.
94．The two things of ________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
whom
which
which
95．Born in Jining City, Shandong Province, in 1927, Qiao Yu, a household name in China, real name was Qiao Qingbao, had a long career spanning seven decades.
96．I am a fan of Liu Cixin, novels have been translated into many other languages.
97．This dictionary is intended for students first language are not English.
whose
whose
whose
98．The team brings help and hope to those lives are changed by natural disasters.
99．I have a preference for the rooms windows face the beautiful lake.
100．Lisa is an outstanding graduate life stories have greatly inspired her fellow schoolmates.
whose
whose
whose
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