人教版(2019) 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid Words and Expressions课件(共22张PPT)

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版本:人教版(2019)
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日期:2024-03-22
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UNIT 5 First Aid急救 Words and Expressions 1. technique n. 技能;技术;技艺 (多指某一领域(如艺术、体育等))的专门技术或技巧 technical adj. 技术的; 工艺的 technician n. 技术员,技师 technology n. 技术;工艺 【含义比 technique 广泛】 2. organ n. (人或动植物的) 器官 organic adj. 器官的;有机的 organically adv.有机地;有组织地; sense n. 感觉官能;意识;理智 v.感知 sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/ 味觉/视觉/听觉 a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感 a sense of 3.sense of touch 触觉 4. millimeter/millimetre [?m?limi?t?(r)]: n. 毫米;千分之一米 meter/metre: n. 米; 公尺 centimeter/centimetre: n. 厘米 kilometer/kilometre: n. 千米; 公里 5.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的 major adj.主要的 minority n.少数,少数派;少数民族 majority n.多数 a minority/majority of 少量的,少数的/多数的 be in a/the minority 占少数 6.electric adj. 电的; 用电的;电动的 (用电操作的或者生电的) electrical adj. 电的; 电气科学的 (与电有关的人或事物) electricity n. 电 electronic adj.电子的 electric shock 触电;电击 get/receive an electric shock 触电 an electric fan an electrical engineer an electronic watch 7.nerve n. 神经 nervous adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的; 担忧的 nervously adv. 神经质地; 焦急地 8. loose adj.松的; 未系紧的; 宽松的 a loose dress get loose loosely adv. 松散地;随意地;无力地;软绵绵地 loosen vt./vi. 解开或使松; 放宽;放松; 一件宽松的连衣裙 松开 9. urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的 urgent action 紧急行动 urge vt. 敦促,竭力主张; n. 强烈的欲望,冲动 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事 urge that从句(谓语用should +do) 竭力主张… urgently adv. 紧急地,急迫地; urgency n. 紧迫; 急迫; 急事; 紧要 10.ease vi.& vt.(使)减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在 ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担) at ease 舒适 with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地 put sb at ease 使某人放松 阅读句子: Before the examination, my teacher wore a bright smile on his face to           (使我们放松).? put us at ease 1).He slipped over banana and broke his leg. slipped 11.slip vi.滑到;滑落;溜走 2).Time is slipping away. 滑倒;滑跤 溜走 12. elderly adj. 年纪较大的;上了年纪的 the elderly 老年人 an elderly couple 一对老年夫妇 friendly; lovely; costly; ugly; silly ; lively 13. operator n. 电话接线员;操作员 operate vt. 操作 vi. 动手术 operate on sb. 给某人动手术 operation n.手术;操作 survive--- survivor; educate --- educator translate --- translator 14. delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁  n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟 delay doing sth 拖延做某事 without delay毫不拖延;立刻 15.bleeding n.流血;失血 bleed vi.(bled,bled)流血;失血 blood n. 血; 血液 bleed to death 流血而死 bleed for为……流血牺牲 The twin brothers bled for their country. 16. drown vi.&vt. 使淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没 drown oneself 投水自尽;沉浸于 drown one's sorrow in drink 借酒消愁 a drowning man 快要淹死的人 drowned adj. 淹死的 a drowned man 已经淹死的人 17.panic vi.&vt. (使)惊慌  n.惊恐;恐慌 (panicked;panicked;panicking) (1)panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促做某事 panic at/about/over...因……惊慌 (2)be in a panic陷入恐慌(表示状态) get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表示动作) 18.interrupt vt.& vi.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断 be interrupted by 被……打断/阻断 interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物 without interruption连续地;不断地 1)He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door. 2) She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption. be desperate for...渴望得到某物 be desperate to do 急切地想要做某事 desperately(adv.)拼命地 desperation(n.)绝望 in desperation 绝望地 19.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的 . 20. help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来 With the help of 在...的帮助下 help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb with sth 在...方面帮助某人 help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 1).The front wheel of the bicycle was out of shape. 2).The pool was in the shape of a heart. 以……形状 3).After the surgery,my fellow classmate was gradually in good shape. 处于良好状态 21.out of shape 健康状况不好;变形 变形