Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose.. Section B 同步练习（3课时，含答案）

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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to Choose their own clothes Section B第1课时 Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. I will s you all the time. I believe you can be a good basketball player. 2. You should knock at the door before you e my room. You can’t go inside if I don’t allow you to come in. 3. The students studying abroad had to make a c whether to return or to stay. 4. Don’t give up. I think you will r your dream one day. 5. My new English teacher is usually kind to me, but sometimes he is very s with me. Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 他长大后想当一名职业跑步运动员。 He wants to be a professional runner _____ ______ _____ _____. 2. 你知道英语有多么重要吗？ Do you know ______ ______ _______ ________? 3. 迈克需要花更多时间在学业上。 Mike needs to ________ ________ ________ ________ his schoolwork. 4. 我知道我的父母关心我。 I know (that) my parents _______ ______me. 5. 你必须马上做出选择。 You must ______ ______ _______ right now. Ⅲ. 连词成句把下面的单词按照合适的顺序重新排列，使之成为完整、通顺的句子。 1. I, have, running, nothing, against (.) __________________________________________________________ 2. it, is, sports, be, a, professional, star, difficult, to (.) __________________________________________________________ 3. professional, if, you, what, will, happen, as, a, don’t, end, up, runner (?) __________________________________________________________ 4. be, to, I, should, own, decision, make, my, allowed (.) __________________________________________________________ 5. I, chance, will, have, a, to, dream, achieve, my (.) __________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 完形填空 Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way in which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 5 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 1. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples 2. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 3. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 4. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful 5. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched 6. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 7. A. about B. from C. except D. without 8. A. because B. though C. before D. unless 9. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely 10. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to Choose their own clothes Section B第2课时一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.?You?shouldn’t?treat?him?like?that.?I?think?it’s__________(不公平)?to?him. 2.?The?boy’s?father?is?very?ill.?He?has?no__________(选择)?but?to?earn?money. ?3.?All?of?us?stopped?talking?when?he__________(进入)the?classroom. ?4.?-Which?football?team?will?you__________(支持),?SA?or?FCB? ?-FCB.?I?think?it?is?better?than?SA. 5.?What’s?the?secret?of?your?__________(成功)? 二、单项填空。 ( )1.?Ben?was?helping?his?mother?when?the?rain?began?to?beat?heavily__________?the?windows. ?A.?against?? B.?across? C.?above??? D.?below ( )2.?-If?you?do?that,?you?will?__________with?an?egg?on?your?face. -But?I?won't?regret?it. ?A.?take?up? ??B.?end?up?? ?C.?keep?up??? ?D.?catch?up ( )3.?-I?couldn't?get?through?the?door?because?there?was?a?big?box__________. ?-Maybe?I?can?help?you. A.on?the?way?? ?B.?by?the?way ?C.?in?the?way????D.?out?of?the?way ( )4.?Have?you?heard?that?the?2022?Winter?Olympics__________?in?Beijing? ?A.?held B.?are?held C.?were?held D.will?be?held ( )5.-?Do?you?mean?you?will?join?the?club???????? -Yes,I?am__________it. A.?nervous?about B.?tired?of C.?careful?with D.serious?about 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空? 1.?Teenagers?should?be?allowed?to?make?decisions?for?__________(they). 2.?Many?teenagers?have?the?dream?to be__________?(profession?)?sport?stars. 3.?It's?very?difficult?__________?(make)my?own?decision. 4.The?villagers?are?against__________?(build)a?factory?in?the?neighborhood. 5.?Not?everyone?knows?the?__________(important?)?of?English. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我不反对在海滩上放松。 ?I?__________ __________ __________relaxing?on?the?beach. 2.打电话会妨碍安全驾驶。 ?Talking?on?the?phone?will?__________ __________ __________ __________ __________driving?safely. 3.努力学习，多学习。只有这样你才能实现你的梦想。 ?Study?harder?and?learn?more.?Only?in?this?way?can?you?__________ __________ __________. 4.我们不能只想着自己从不关心别人。 We?can’t?only?think?of?ourselves?and?never?__________ __________others. 5.回想起那场新冠肺炎爆发，我仍然感到害怕。 ?__________ __________ __________that?COVLD-19?outbreak,?I?still?feel?afraid. Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to Choose their own clothes Section B第3课时一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I’m worried about the _________ (safe) of the product. 2．When I realized my mistake, I ________ (regret) not taking my mother’s advice. 3．I believe that he can make a right?________ (choose). 4．Teens should be ___________ (educate) to be polite to the elderly. 5．___________ (smoke) is not allowed in this area. 6．It’s hard for me to make a _________ (decide) right now. 二、完成句子 7．不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的难题到最后都可以解决。 No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ____________ in the end. 8．开会时手机应该关掉。 Mobile phones should ____________ off during the meeting. 9．18岁以下的青少年决不允许抽烟或喝酒。 Teenagers under eighteen must ________________ to smoke or drink. 10．许多父母认为青少年在学校学习应该放在首位，因此他们不应该被鼓励去做兼职工作。 Many parents think going to school must ___________ first, so teenagers should _____________ to work part-time. 三、课内填空 11．Unit 7 Section B 2b Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own ______（决定）? Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get ___ ____ ____ of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a ________ (职业的) runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to t_____(训练) so much. “Of course we want to see him a_______ his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have _______ (支持) every one of his races. We have nothing a________ running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end ____ as a professional runner.” Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always _______ (teach) me how important it is to work hard at school and _______ (进入) university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. It’s the ______ thing I’ve ever wanted to do.” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice _______ (run) at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or _______ (不公平的),” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time ____ his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.” But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this ________(选择) myself. Only then will I have a c______ to achieve my dream.” Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to Choose their own clothes Section B第1课时 Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. support 2. enter 3. choice 4. realize 5. strict Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. when he grows up 2. how important English is 3. spend more time on 4. care about 5. make a choice Ⅲ. 连词成句 1. I have nothing against running. 2. It is difficult to be a professional sports star. 3. What will happen if you don’t end up as a professional runner? 4. I should be allowed to make my own decision. 5. I will have a chance to achieve my dream. Ⅳ. 完形填空 [语篇解读]本文探讨的是和学校里的规则有关的话题。 1. A 根据其前提到的“每个学校都有学生要遵守的规定”可知，然而，一些学生可能认为这些“规则”是老师控制他们的一种方式，所缺的词是rules。 2. B 有时，他们不开心，甚至感到“愤怒”，所缺的词是angry。 3. D 如果你认为你的生活很艰辛，你可以想一想古代的“学生”，所缺的词是students。 4. C 在过去，人们认为老师必须非常“严厉”，有权惩罚学生，所缺的词是strict。 5. A 当孩子们没有做老师让他们做的事情时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子，所缺的词是told。 6. B 在走廊上跑可能会导致学生“摔倒”，fall down符合题意。 7. D 遵守规定也可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，所缺的词是without。 8. C 在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言之前举手，表示“在……之前”要用before。 9. A 如果有人不按次序说话，其他学生可能无法听“清楚”老师说的话，clearly符合题意。 10. C 当他们“长大”出去闯荡时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则，grow up符合题意。 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to Choose their own clothes Section B第2课时一、1.unfair 2.choice 3.entered 4.support 5.success ABCDD 1.themselves 2.professional 3.to make 4.building 5.importance 1.have nothing against 2.get in the way of 3.achieve your dreams 4.care about 5.Thinking back to Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to Choose their own clothes Section B第3课时 1．safety 2．regretted 3．choice 4．educated 5．Smoking 6．decision 【分析】 1．句意：我担心产品的安全。短语the safety of…意为“...的安全”，故填不可数名词“安全”safety。 2．句意：当我意识到自己的错误时，我后悔没有接受我母亲的建议。短语regret doing意为“后悔做过…”，本句中前半句用了一般过去时，说明后半句的“后悔”也发生在过去，故填动词“后悔”regret的过去式形式regretted。 3．句意：我相信他可以做出正确的选择。括号中choose是动词“选择”，这里短语make a choice意为“做出选择”，不定冠词后跟名词，故这里填名词形式的“选择”choice。 4．句意：青少年应该被教育去礼貌地对待老年人。青少年只能是“被教育”，需要使用被动语态be done，故填动词“教育”educate的过去分词形式educated。 5．句意：此区域不允许吸烟。括号中smoke是动词“吸烟”，这里需要动名词做主语，故填动名词“吸烟”Smoking。 6．句意：我现在很难做出决定。短语make a decision意为“作出决定”，不定冠词a后面需要加单数名词，故填动词decide“决定”的名词形式decision。 7． be solved 8． be kept 9． not be allowed 10． be put not be encouraged 【解析】 7．“问题”是“被解决”的，所以需要使用被动语态be done，情态动词can后加动词原形，动词“解决”solve的过去分词是solved，故填be solved。 8．“手机”应该“被关掉”，所以需要使用被动语态be done，情态动词should后加动词原形，动词“保持”keep的过去分词是kept，故填be kept。 9．“青少年”应该“不被允许”，所以需要使用被动语态be done，情态动词must后加动词原形，“不被允许”是must not be done…，动词“允许”allow的过去分词是allowed，故填not be allowed。 10．“去上学”应该是“被放在第一位”，需要使用被动语态be done，情态动词must后加动词原形，动词“放置”put的过去分词是put。“青少年”是“不被鼓励去兼职的”，需要使用被动语态be done，“不应该被做”就是should not be done，动词“鼓励”encourage的过去分词是encouraged，故填be put和not be encouraged。【点睛】本题大量出现了含情态动词的被动语态，总结如下，情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。例如：This work must be finished before tomorrow. 此工作必须在明天以前完成。She should have been criticized for her carelessness in the exam.她在考试中粗心大意，本来应该受到批评。He must have been injured in that accident.在那次事故中他一定受伤了。As we have known, good things can be turned into bad things.众所周知，好事也能变成坏事。 11．Decisions in the way professional (t)rain (a)chieve supported (a)gainst up taught enter only running unfair on choice (c)hance