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Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Section A Grammar focus-3c课件(共17...
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Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Section A Grammar focus-3c课件(共17张PPT) 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

2024-05-20 浏览量 106 10个学币
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ID: 4-20361797
版本: 人教新目标(Go for it)版
类型: 课件
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资料简介 Unit11SectionAGrammar focus-3c课件 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册.pptx 展开

(共17张PPT)
3a-3b
Lead-in
2d
Grammar
动词的不规则变化
Unit 11 
How was your school trip?
Section A ( Grammar Focus-3c)
Learning aims
1.一般过去时态的陈述句、一般疑问句及其回答。
2.部分规则动词和不规则动词的过去式。
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn't. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn't. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.
Grammar Focus
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop trip stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied
worried
Grammar Focus
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/
在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/
在t, d 后面 / it / /id/ needed /'ni:did/
Grammar Focus
go
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过去式的构成。
pick
visit
watch
climb
study
worry
play
live
stop
went
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
picked
visited
watched
climbed
studied
worried
played
lived
stopped
规则动词
不规则动词
一般过去时的运用(Ⅰ)
1.一般过去时的基本定义
一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。
2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:
yesterday(昨天),last week/month/year上周/上个月/去年,two days/months ago两天/两个月前,the day before yesterday(前天),in 2000(在2000年),in those days(在那些日子里),just now(刚才),a moment ago(刚才)等。
一 般 过 去 时
句型结构
(1) 含be动词的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句主语+was/were十其他.Our school trip was terrible last week,我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕
②否定句:主语+was not(wasn't)/were not(weren't)十其他.I wasn't at home yesterday.昨天我不在家。
③一般疑问句为“Was/Were十主语十其他 ”。
肯定回答常用“Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答常用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”
-Were you at home yesterday 昨天你在家吗 -No,I wasn't.不,我不在家
④特殊疑问句:疑问词十was/were十主语十其他 How was your school trip
你的学校旅行怎么样
一 般 过 去 时
句型结构
①肯定句:主语十动词过去式十其他.They had a good time yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。
②否定句:主语+did not/didn't十动词原形十其他.They didn't watch TV last nigh1.昨天晚上他们没有看电视。
③一般疑问句为“Did+主语十动词原形十其他 ”。肯定回答常用“Yes,主语+did,” 否定回答常用“No,主语+didn't.”
④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语十动词原形十其他 What time did you finish your homework 你是什么时候做完家庭作业的
(2) 含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
3a Here is Jim’s and Bill’s letters.
Let’s help them to complete the letters.
Dear Bill,
How ___ (is) your school trip yesterday ___ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo ___ (do) you take any photos ___ (Do) you ___ (see) any interesting animals I ____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
即时演练:
Dear Jim,
My school trip ___ (is) great! We ___ (have) so much fun! We ____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
3b
I _____(be) ill last Sunday.
Amy _____ (sit) here yesterday.
____ you ______(clean) your room just now.
My sister _____ (be) born on June 5. 1996.
He _______ (study) French here last year.
She _____ (do) homework last night.
They _____(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.
We _____ (have) a party last Saturday.
Joy ______ (visit) me yesterday evening.
They ______ (live) here two years ago.
He _____(be) here a moment ago.
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
was
sat
Did clean
was
studied
did
went
had
visited
lived
was
当堂达标
1. Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)
____ his father _____ all day last Monday
3. I was very busy last week. (改否定句和一般疑问句)
I ______ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week
4. There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup
didn’t do
Did work
二、完成下列句子。
wasn’t
Were
Was
any
三、选用动词的正确形式填空。
1.I went to the museum and ________ some souvenirs.
2.There ________ an old temple(庙)at the foot of the mountain before.
3.Last week I ________ my aunt’s house.
4.We _____ some really clever kids when we were in their school.
bought
was
visited
saw
be visit sound win buy see take get live
5.I think it ________ very interesting.
6.He ________ in California and worked as an actor.
7.After that, they ________ the bus back home.
8.Who ________ first prize Toby did.
9.Tina ________ Dean’s autograph and read it.
sounds
lived
took
won
got
be visit sound win buy see take get live