【精品解析】上海市新华初级中学2024年八年级暑期英语作业检测卷二

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一、Choose the best answer.
1．（2024八上·上海市月考） She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____ in fact, I was talking about mine.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表选择关系的连词；表因果关系的连词；表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：她以为我在说她的女儿，但事实上，我在说我的女儿。A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示选择；D.所以，表示结果。She thought I was talking about her daughter她以为我在说她的女儿，in fact, I was talking about mine事实上，我在说我的女儿，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
2．（2024八上·上海市月考） ____ we didn't win the match, we were still full of confidence.
A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since
【答案】C
【知识点】since引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得比赛，但我们仍然充满信心。A.因为，表示原因；B.如果，表示条件；C.尽管，表示让步；D.自从。we didn't win the match我们没有赢得比赛，we were still full of confidence我们仍然充满信心，可知前后句表示让步，即虽然我们没有赢得比赛，但我们仍然充满信心。所以用although，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
3．（2024八上·上海市月考） I ____ work out the maths problem within an hour. It's very difficult for me.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【答案】A
【知识点】need的用法；can, could表示可能性；must表示推测；should表示“有义务、职责去做某事”
【解析】【分析】句意：我不可能在一小时内解出这道数学题。这对我来说很难。A.不可能；B.禁止；C.不应该；D.没必要。根据It's very difficult for me.这对我来说很难，可知讲的是我不可能在一小时内解出这道数学题，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词意思，然后根据关键词句It's very difficult for me.确定情态动词。
4．（2024八上·上海市月考） Paul's parents don't allow him ____ the computer games on weekdays.
A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：保罗的父母不允许他在工作日玩电脑游戏。play玩，实义动词，单三式是plays，动词ing是playing，不定式是to play。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to play，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.。
5．（2024八上·上海市月考） It's 4:30 p. m. Ben and Leon ____ their work, so they are playing chess now.
A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是下午4:30，本和莱昂已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。A.完成，一般现在时；B.完成，一般现在时；C.已经完成，现在完成时；D.将完成，一般将来时。根据so they are playing chess now所以他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了工作，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是复数，所以用have，finish的过去分词是finished，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项时态，然后根据关键词so they are playing chess now确定时态，最后识记现在完成时的结构。
6．（2024八上·上海市月考） Nancy ____ lots of charity work in her free time before she worked for The Red Cross.
A．does B．has done C．would do D．had done
【答案】D
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：南希在为红十字会工作之前，在空闲时间做了很多慈善工作。A.做，一般现在时；B.已经做了，现在完成时；C.将做，过去将来时；D.已经做了，过去完成时。before和worked表明时态是过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，do的过去分词是done，故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词before和worked确定时态。
7．（2024八上·上海市月考） As usual, Frank ____ at the station at 6:30 that morning to catch the early bus.
A．arrives B．arrived C．has arrived D．had arrived
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：像往常一样，弗兰克那天早上6:30到达车站赶早班车。A.到达，一般现在时；B.到达，一般过去时；C.已经到达，现在完成时；D.已经到达，过去完成时。that morning表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式arrived，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解选项时态，然后根据时态标志词that morning确定时态。
8．（2024八上·上海市月考） Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just ____.
A．putting up B．giving up C．getting up D．taking up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人发现自己无法解决问题，他们的反应就是放弃。A.举起；B.放弃；C.起床；D.占据。根据Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem有些人发现自己无法解决问题，结合选项可知讲的是他们的反应就是放弃，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem确定短语。
9．（2024八上·上海市月考） Jack tried a new barber's shop today, because he wasn't ____ his old one.
A．strict with B．surprised at
C．proud of D．satisfied with
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克今天去了一家新理发店，因为他对旧理发店不满意。A.对.......严格要求；B.对.......感到惊讶；C.为.......感到骄傲；D.对......满意。根据Jack tried a new barber's shop today杰克今天去了一家新理发店，结合选项可知讲的是原因是他对旧理发店不满意。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句Jack tried a new barber's shop today确定短语。
10．（2024八上·上海市月考） ____ fun it is to build a sandcastle with kids on the beach!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：和孩子们在海滩上建造沙堡是多么有趣啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！is是谓语，it是主语，fun乐趣，不可数名词，所以用what，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记how和what引导的感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定引导词。
11．（2024八上·上海市月考） —Which do you prefer, having dinner outside or cooking in the kitchen
—I'd rather ____ at home. It's hot today.
A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢在外面吃晚饭还是在厨房做饭？——我宁愿呆在家里。今天很热。stay待在，实义动词，would rather do sth.宁愿做某事，固定搭配，所以用stay，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配would rather do sth.，理解句意。
12．（2024八上·上海市月考） This job needs a lot of experience. I don't think the young boy is suitable. The underlined means "____"
A．requires B．removes C．reduces D．researches
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这份工作需要很多经验。我认为这个小男孩不合适。A.需要；B.移开；C.减少；D.调查。needs意思是需要，同义词是requires，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记needs的同义词是requires。
13．（2024八上·上海市月考） Nothing is more valuable than friendship. The underlined part means " "
A．pleasant B．powerful C．perfect D．precious
【答案】D
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有什么比友谊更珍贵的了。A.令人愉快的；B.强壮的；C.完美的；D.珍贵的。valuable意思是珍贵的，同义词是precious，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记valuable的同义词是precious。
14．（2024八上·上海市月考） —You know what happened Jack failed in the physics exam.
—You know what happened .
A．Neither do I B．So do I
C．Neither did I D．So did I
【答案】D
【知识点】部分倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道发生了什么事吗？杰克物理考试不及格。——你知道发生了什么事吗？我也是。表示......也是用So/Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，肯定句用so，否定句用neither，根据Jack failed in the physics exam.可知是肯定句，所以用so，排除A、C；failed表明时态是含有实义动词的一般过去时，所以助动词用过去式did，故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句，首先识记固定搭配表示......也是用So/Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，然后根据关键词句Jack failed in the physics exam.确定答语。
15．（2024八上·上海市月考） —Hi, Jack, may I use your calculator Mine doesn't work.
—____.
A．Yes, you're welcome. B．Well, I have no idea.
C．Of course. Here you are. D．I am sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【知识点】征求（同意）
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 嗨，杰克，我可以用一下你的计算器吗？我的不行。——当然。给你。A.是的，谢谢你；B.好吧，我不知道；C.当然，给你；D.听到那个我很抱歉。根据may I use your calculator 我可以用一下你的计算器吗？，可知回答是当然可以，给你。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句may I use your calculator 确定答案。
二、Cloze
（2024八上·上海市月考） Cloze
If you haven't ever played the game Candy Crush Sage（糖果传奇），it's safe to say you're in the 16． . Since being first released by King on April 12, 2012, the game has been in vogue（正流行） till today。
People from all over the world are addicted to Candy Crush. About 93 million people play it every day, and they all together contribute nearly $800, 000 daily for the in-game purchases. Players have burnt the midnight oil, abandoned their housework and even left their children stranded（滞留）at school, simply trying to 17． new levels of the game.
There are lots of amusing games out there, but why is Candy Crush so addictive
First of all, it's cute and simple. Those colorful candies and characters in the game make people feel sweet and relaxed. 18． , the game is very easy for players, even preschoolers, to understand—all they have to do is to match three or more candies of the same colour. They can play the game with only one hand, while the other one carries a drink or holds a subway pole.
Secondly, Candy Crush is 19． a game of luck. The success depends largely on the random arrays（排列）of candies. This means unexpected results: players lose more often than they win, and they never know when the next triumph will come. This makes the game even more 20． than if they won easily.
Last but not least, there's always more of the game. The Candy Crush team updates the game frequently and frequently and creates new levels every two weeks. But players won't be able to play whenever they want, because of the limited "lives" . Once you 21． "lives" , you have to wait 30 minutes to continue. "People always want they haven't. I can't play it all the time, so l want to badly, " says one player.
16．A． majority B． minority C． date D． fashion
17．A． change B． aim C． process D． reach
18．A． For example B． In a word
C． Besides D． Therefore
19．A． often B． actually C． probably D． rarely
20．A． attractive B． excellent C． pleasant D． meaningful
21．A． stand for B． refer to
C． take up D． run out of
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．D
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了广受欢迎的电子游戏《糖果传奇》的吸引力和特点。
【点评】考查完形填空，解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了 解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，最后使文意通顺。
16．句意：如果你从未玩过《糖果传奇》游戏，可以肯定地说你是少数。A.大多数；B.少数；C.日期；D.时尚。根据后句Since being first released by King on April 12,2012,the game has been in vogue(正流行)till today.自2012年4月12日King首次发布以来，这款游戏一直流行至今，可知讲的是如果你从未玩过《糖果传奇》游戏，可以肯定地说你是少数，故选B。
17．句意：玩家们熬夜，放弃了家务，甚至把孩子留在学校，只是为了达到游戏的新水平。A.改变；B.目标；C.过程；D.到达。根据Players have burnt the midnight oil, abandoned their housework and even left their children stranded at school玩家们熬夜，放弃了家务，甚至把孩子留在学校，new levels of the game游戏的新水平，结合选项可知讲的是为了到达新水平，故选D。
18．句意：此外，这个游戏对玩家来说很容易理解，即使是学龄前儿童，他们所要做的就是匹配三个或更多相同颜色的糖果。A.例如；B.总而言之；C.而且；D.所以。根据前句it's cute and simple它既可爱又简单，可知讲的是游戏吸引人的另一个原因是这个游戏对玩家来说很容易理解，故选C。
19．句意：其次，《糖果传奇》实际上是一场运气游戏。A.经常；B.事实上；C.很可能；D.很少。根据后句The success depends largely on the random arrays（排列）of candies.成功在很大程度上取决于糖果的随机排列，可知讲的是《糖果传奇》实际上是一场运气游戏。故选B。
20．句意：这使得游戏比他们轻松获胜更有吸引力。A.有吸引力的；B.极好的；C.愉快的；D.有意义的。根据前文可知讲的是《糖果传奇》吸引人的原因，故选A。
21．句意：一旦你用完了"生命"，你必须等待30分钟才能继续。A.代表；B.指的是；C.占据；D.用光。根据you have to wait 30 minutes to continue你必须等待30分钟才能继续，结合选项可知讲的是用完生命，需要等待三十分钟，故选D。
三、Complete the passage according to the given initial letter.
（2024八上·上海市月考） Complete the passage according to the given initial letter.
PEOPLE say that high school is the best time of your life. During these three years, there is more to a teenager's life than just homework and classes. As this year is flying by, it's a bit scary to r　22． 　 that high school is close to coming to an end. Have you done anything meaningful and memorable before you graduate.
A sentimental (感伤的) teenager posted on a list of 20 things that high school students should do before graduation, so that they will not regret not having done them. Here are some of the suggestions. Check to see i　23． 　 you have missed out on any:
1. Make a speech or sing a song in front of your class no matter how s　24． 　 you are.
2. Bow to your most respected teacher and say "Thank you".
3. Come to school early, if you are often late, so you can see when every classmate and teacher a　25． 　.
4. Choose a quiet place and have a talk with a classmate who has misunderstood you in the past. You will probably find something s　26． 　 about yourself and this classmate.
5. Remember to keep every c　27． 　 phone number.
6. Take a thorough (仔细的) look at the books and test materials that you have used. Give it to younger students for free.
7. Try a new haircut and wish for a new start.
8. Try a new hairstyle and wish for a new s　28． 　.
【答案】22．Realize；23．If；24．shy；25．Arrives；26．Surprising；27．classmate's；28．start
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了高中生活的意义，并分享了一名感伤的青少年在百度贴吧上发布的20件高中生在毕业前应该做的事情，以避免将来后悔没有做过。
【点评】考查短文填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
22．句意：随着今年的飞逝，意识到高中即将结束有点可怕。根据high school is close to coming to an end高中即将结束，it's a bit scary有点可怕，结合首字母可知讲的是意识到高中即将结束有点可怕，realize意识到，实义动词。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填Realize。
23．句意：检查看看你是否错过了任何一个：check检查，根据you have missed out on any错过了任何一个，结合首字母可知讲的是检查是否错过了任何一个，if是否，连词，故填If。
24．句意：无论你有多害羞，都要在全班面前演讲或唱歌。根据Make a speech or sing a song in front of your class都要在全班面前演讲或唱歌，结合首字母可知讲的是无论你多害羞，shy害羞的，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填shy。
25．句意：如果你经常迟到，早点来学校，这样你就可以看到每个同学和老师什么时候到。根据Come to school early, if you are often late如果你经常迟到，早点来学校，结合首字母可知讲的是这样你就可以看到每个同学和老师什么时候到，arrive到达，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数every classmate and teacher，所以arrive用单三式arrives，故填Arrives。
26．句意：你可能会对自己和这位同学感到惊讶。根据前句Choose a quiet place and have a talk with a classmate who has misunderstood you in the past.选择一个安静的地方，和一个过去误解过你的同学谈谈，结合首字母可知讲的是你可能会对自己和这位同学感到惊讶，surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物something。something一些事情，复合不定代词，后面用形容词，故填Surprising。
27．句意：记得记下每个同学的电话号码。记得记下每个同学的电话号码。phone number电话号码，根据前文可知讲的是与同学的关系，所以是记住同学的号码，classmate同学，可数名词，every后面用可数名词单数，classmate和number都是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，classmate的名词所有格是classmate's，故填classmate's。
28．句意：尝试一种新发型，并希望有一个新的开始。根据前文Try a new haircut and wish for a new start.尝试一个新发型，并希望有一个新的开始，可知讲的是尝试一种新发型，并希望有一个新的开始，start开始，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填start。
（2024八上·上海市月考） Answer the following questions.
$38. 27. It was almost enough. Maybe by Monday Margaret would have enough to buy the bicycle.
All of Margaret's friends had bikes. If she didn't get a bike, the girls in her class would forget all about her. During summer holidays, they planned to ride their bikes to each other's houses and they talked about bike trips to different sections of town and to the swimming pool. It would be a long, boring summer without a bike.
In Margaret's family, there wasn't enough money for extras like a bicycle. That's why Margaret had to work in spare time.
Margaret headed for Mrs. Perry's house. When she rang the doorbell, Mrs. Perry opened the door with her usual greeting.
"Well hello, Margaret. Here's my little Miss Sunshine, right on time. "
"Let's see, " Mrs. Perry said, "I put the envelope on the table, 1 think. No, here it is on the kitchen counter. " Mrs. Perry handed the envelope to Margaret.
"I'll be back soon. " Margaret said. She put the envelope in her jacket pocket and walked quickly down the street. Mrs. Perry could only get around with a walker (助行架). Margaret was glad she could be helpful.
When she came to the park, she saw Gina and Alice sitting at a picnic table. "Hey, Mags, " Gina called. "Alice's mom made e on, there's enough for the whole world, "
"We're going to my house anyway, " said Alice. "You could come after you help Mrs. Perry. "
"Thanks, but . 1 promised the Smiths I'd keep an eye on their dog while they're gone. " Margaret was feeling Warm so she took off her jacket.
"People really trust you to help them, " said Alice. "Nobody asks me to do anything. It must make you feel great to volunteer. "
Margaret nodded. For the first time she thought maybe she should help Mrs. Perry for nothing, just "volunteer". After she got the bicycle, she might try it.
"I'm on my way, " Margaret said to Gina and Alice. "See you on Monday. "
A block away Gina caught up with her.
"I found this by the picnic table. Is it yours " Gina handed her the envelope.
"You're a lifesaver, Gina!" Margaret said. "Mrs. Perry's grocery money and the check for her medicine are inside. Thanks, "
At the supermarket, Margaret looked inside the envelope but she saw only the check for the medicine.
Margaret searched for the money on her way back to the park. She looked carefully around the picnic table but she didn't find anything. She stopped at her house and sat on her bed, wondering what to do. Mrs. Perry might not have any more money, Even worse, she might think that Margaret had just kept the money for herself, She could say it was Mrs. Perry's fault for not sealing the envelope, but that wouldn't be fair. Margaret knew that if she had gone straight to the supermarket, this wouldn't have happened. There was only one good solution. Margaret took her own money from the shoe box, went back to the supermarket.
Mrs. Perry was surprised when she saw Margaret. "How did you manage to get the groceries, Miss Sunshine I found the grocery money in this envelope on the TV. I must have put the check for the medicine and the grocery money in different envelopes. Do you have time to take the money to the market "
29．Why did Margaret want a bicycle
30．How did Margaret earn money to buy a bike
31．Why didn't Mrs. Perry go to the supermarket herself
32．Where did Margaret think she lost the money in the envelope
33．Did Margaret hesitate before she decided to pay for the groceries with her own money
34．Why did Mrs. Perry call Margaret "Miss Sunshine"
35．What can you learn from Margaret
【答案】29．Because all of her friends had bikes(and she didn't have one).
30．By working in space time(She worked in spare time).
31．Because Mrs. Perry could only get around with a walker.
32．On the way from the park to the supermarket.
33．Yes, she did.
34．Because Margaret was really helpful to Mrs. Perry. (really helped/offered the great help).
35．We can learn to be independent to get what we want. We can learn that we should be responsible for the mistake we have made.We can learn to be helpful to others.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了玛格丽特为了买自行车而努力攒钱的故事，以及她在过程中遇到的一个小插曲。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据题目从文中抓住相关语句，最终理解句意，结合语法确定答案。
29．根据All of Margaret's friends had bikes. If she didn't get a bike,the girls in her class would forget all about her.玛格丽特的所有朋友都有自行车。如果她没有自行车，班上的女孩们就会把她忘得一干二净，可知原因是因为她所有的朋友都有自行车，而她没有，故填Because all of her friends had bikes(and she didn't have one).。
30．根据That's why Margaret had to work in spare time.这就是为什么玛格丽特不得不在业余时间工作，可知是通过她在业余时间工作挣钱，故填By working in space time(She worked in spare time).。
31．根据Mrs. Perry could only get around with a walker(助行架).可知原因是佩里夫人只能带着助行器四处走动，故填Because Mrs. Perry could only get around with a walker.。
32．根据Margaret searched for the money on her way back to the park. She looked carefully around the picnic table but she didn't find anything.玛格丽特在回公园的路上找钱。她仔细地环顾野餐桌，但什么也没找到，可知是在从公园到超市的路上，故填On the way from the park to the supermarket.。
33．根据Margaret knew that if she had gone straight to the supermarket, this wouldn't have happened. There was only one good solution. Margaret took her own money from the shoe box, went back to the supermarket.玛格丽特知道，如果她直接去超市，就不会发生这种事。只有一个好的解决方案。玛格丽特从鞋盒里拿出自己的钱，回到超市，可知她是犹豫的，故填Yes,she did.。
34．根据Margaret took her own money from the shoe box, went back to the supermarket.玛格丽特从鞋盒里拿出自己的钱，回到超市，可知原因是因为玛格丽特对佩里太太真的很有帮助或者是真的很有帮助/提供了很大的帮助，故填Because Margaret was really helpful to Mrs. Perry. (really helped/offered the great help).。
35．根据这篇文章可知通过玛格丽特的故事展现了她的诚实、善良和责任心，以及她在面对困难时的解决办法，即我们可以学会独立去得到我们想要的东西。我们可以了解到，我们应该为我们所犯的错误负责。我们可以学会帮助别人，故填We can learn to be independent to get what we want. We can learn that we should be responsible for the mistake we have made.We can learn to be helpful to others.。
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