中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考单词B（解析版）
目录
高考单词B 1
故事记忆法 38
beard [b d] n.胡须
【真句】his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. 【2020天津】他的微笑消失了，他用骨瘦如柴的手指摸着胡子，陷入沉思。
【真句】He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe in one hand：and a space gun in the other．他留着假胡子，一手拿着一把穴居人的斧头，另一只手拿着一把太空枪。
【助记】络腮胡子就是以耳朵（ear）为对称长的。
barber [ bɑ b (r)] n. 理发师
【真句】On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. 【2021八省联考】在一个正常的星期天，我去了我经常去的理发店。
【助记】barb-压缩自单词 beard（胡须）。
bachelor[ b t l ]n. 学士；单身汉
【真句】That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷(山东卷）】当珍妮弗从威斯康星大学毕业并成为她的大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的时候，这种意志力就结出了果实。
【真句】Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley.【2015山东阅读】Armantrout是一个加利福利亚人，在UC Berkeley获得了学士学位。
短语：Bachelor’s Day 光棍节
拓展：与“学位”相关的表达：master硕士；doctor博士；degree度数，学位
battery [ b t r ] n. 电池
【真句】 A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram【2020天津】 一个电池，甚至一个锂电池，每公斤只提供250瓦时
【拓展】a battery of tests一组测试 【2020浙江】
backache [ b ke k] n. 背痛
background [ b kɡra nd] n. 背景
【真句】They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels（分贝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. 【2021年6月全国乙卷】他们被随机分为四组，暴露在不同程度的背景噪音中，从总沉默到50分贝，70分贝和85分贝。
【真句】Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading.【2015广东阅读】诸如父母教育背景之类的事情对儿童的阅读有很大的影响。
bachelor[ b t l ]n. 学士；单身汉
【助记】“白扯了”
【真句】That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.【2020山东新高考】 当珍妮弗毕业于威斯康星大学-克莱尔大学，成为她的大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人时，这种意志力就结了果实。
【拓展】与“学位”相关的表达：master硕士；doctor博士；degree度数，学位
Bachelor’s Day 光棍节
bacon [ be k n] n. 熏肉
bacterium [b k t r m] (复bacteria) n. 细菌
拓展:medium的复数为media
bad [b d] adj. 不好的；糟糕的
bad的副词形式: badly [ b dl ] adv.严重地，非常；坏地，不好地
【真句】Cheese bring has a downside too—a smell similar to that of bad milk.【2020.1浙江】奶酪带来的味道也有一个缺点——一种类似于坏牛奶的味道。
【真句】...he will always stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day.【2019天津卷】如果孩子有一天过得不好，他总是会停下手头的工作来照顾孩子。
【真句】We don't know yet if it's a bad thing.【2018上海卷】我们还不知道这是否是一件坏事。
【真句】She badly needed to set higher goals.【2016江苏阅读】她迫切需要设立更高的目标。
badminton [ b dm nt n] n. 羽毛球
bag [b ɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子
baggage [ b ɡ d ] n. 行李 拓展：
同义词luggage行李（不可数名词）
bakery [ be k r ] n. 面包店
bakery的动词: bake[be k] v烘烤
balance [ b l ns] n. v. 平衡
【真句】These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.【2019.6天津】这些作用极大地影响了生态平衡。
【真句】Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.【2015天津阅读】妈妈们应该平衡工作和休息的时间。
【真句】He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. 【2017新高考】他在幽默和同情之间取得了罕见的平衡。
balance的形容词：balanced [ b l nsd] 平衡的
【真句】She overcame her addiction to alcohol and began to follow a balanced diet.【2015湖南阅读】她克服了酒精上瘾并且开始了一个均衡的饮食。
balance的反义词：imbalance [im b l ns] 失衡
【真句】It has caused an imbalance of species.【2015湖北阅读】它已经导致了物种的失衡。
balcony [ b lk n ] n. 阳台
ball [b l] n. 球 n. 舞会
ballet [ b le ] n. 芭蕾舞
balloon [b lu n] n. 气球
【真句Balloons on the walls!【2021.3天津卷】墙上的气球！
ballpoint [`b l,p nt] n. 圆珠笔
bamboo [b m bu ] n. 竹
ban [b n] v. n. 禁止
【真句】San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world.【2012福建阅读】San Francisco是世界上第一个禁止使用塑料袋的国家。
用法：ban sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
【真句】The driver declared guilty may be temporarily banned from driving.【2015福建阅读】被宣布有罪的司机可能会被暂时禁止驾驶。
【真句】...regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 【2020北京】各地区正在采取行动，禁止出售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。
同义词：forbid 禁止 forbid sb to do sth; forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事；forbid doing sth
禁止做某事；prohibit v. 禁止 probibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
【真句】Children should be forbidden from watching TV. 【2015辽宁阅读】应该禁止儿童看电视
【真句】A drive suspected of drink driving should be forbidden to drive for 3 years.【2015福建阅读】被怀疑酒驾的人应该三年禁驾。
【真句】Local government forbids killing wildlife.【2015重庆阅读】当地政府禁止杀害野生动物。
【真句】Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.【2015 天津阅读】请注意：任何物品都将被Office of Residence Life没收。
【真句】They are prohibited from revealing details about the company.【高考真句】他们被禁止揭露关于公司的任何细节
banana [b nɑ n ]n. 香蕉
【真句】My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.【2021.3天津卷】我丈夫过生日时吃了香蕉布丁。
band [b nd]n. 乐队；一群，一伙（志同道合的人）
【真句】Then there was a roar from the crowd as the first members of the band stepped on the stage.【2015山东完形】当乐队的第一批成员走上舞台的时候人群中爆发出欢呼声。
【真句】We happy few, we band of brothers.【2012福建完形】我们是少数快乐的人，我们亲如兄弟。
band together 团结起来
【真句】We’d all be in shelter if we hadn’t banded together.【2013江苏完】如果我们没有团结在一起的话我们就会进避难所。
bandage [ b nd d ] n. 绷带
【真句】But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages.【2020.5天津】但手术后，苏珊因为不同的原因哭了起来：在他们刚出生的儿子背上的伤口上是一个甜蜜的冬天的场景，是用绷带手绘的。
bang [b ] int. 砰 W
bank [b k] n. 岸，堤 n. 银行
【真句】It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.【2019北京卷】这一切都始于摩尔和父亲去一家银行。
bar [bɑ ] 吧；酒吧；条，块，根；（卖东西的）柜台
barbecue [ bɑ b kju ] n. 烤肉野餐
barber [ bɑ b ] n. 理发师
barbershop[ bɑ b ɑp / n. 理发店
bare [be ] adj. 赤裸的，裸露的；荒芜的
To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.【2015陕西阅读】为了让自己保持温暖，水手做在篝火面前用一只脚搓另一只脚。
I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.【2013重庆阅读】我除了光秃秃的墙之外什么也没看见，我变得更担心了
注意与blank的区别
bargain [ bɑ ɡ n] n. 便宜货 v. 讨价还价
It was a bargain to him. 【2013湖南阅读】这对他来说是便宜货。
I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.【2006湖北阅读】我将水果和坚果的总价砍到200元。
bark [bɑ k] v. 狗叫；大声叫 n. 狗叫；树皮
【真句】A few dogs started barking at it.【2015上海阅读】一些狗开始朝它大叫。
【真句】For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers.【2014湖北阅读】有段时间没有人动弹，之后人们听到了某人朝士兵发出了命令。
【真句】Steve Tregea asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.【2015陕西阅读】Steve Tregea问Holder是否喜欢他的狗叫。
【真句】Dried grass was added over the bark.【2015福建阅读】干草被放在树皮上面。
barrier ['b r ] n. 障碍，障碍物
【真句】Unfortunately, between us stood the barrier of language. 【2022年6月浙江卷】不幸的是，我们之间存在着语言的障碍。
base [be s] v. 以……为基础；以……为基地（一般用被动语态）n. 基础；底部；基地
【真句】 ...could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar（月球的） base are practical. 【2020全国1卷】可以帮助中国决定其未来建立月球基地的计划是否可行。
【真句】David got his job with the Liverpool- based company four months ago.【2014全国阅读】大卫得到了总部位于利物浦的一家公司的工作。
【真句】Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer- based locking systems for cars.【2015浙江阅读】Stevenson描述了一个先进的技术，罪犯利用该技术破解以电脑为基础的汽车锁定系统。
【真句】Several safari（野生动物园）camps operate as the base for this adventure.【2015重庆阅读】一些野生动物园营地作为冒险的基地运营，
【真句】The dog survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff.【2015陕西阅读】那条狗喝了悬崖底部的溪流的水之后活了下来。
短语：base sth on sth 以……为基础，以……为根据；
【真句】Base an important decision more on emotion than on reason, and you will regret it sooner or later. 【2012江苏】将重要的决定以情感而非理智为基础你将迟早会后悔。
be based on 基于……
【真句】The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.【2020全国1】重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理记录之上的。
【真句】Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.【2021.3天津卷】候选人将根据技能集来完成一项任务。
【真句】Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables.【2013上海阅读】这样的饮食主要是以谷物产品，水果以及蔬菜为基础的。
basis [ be s s] n. 基础；根据
【真句】He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.【2019全国2.】他喜欢安静地坐着看手机，或者和酒吧老板聊天，如果他想有一点互动的话，他可以直呼其名。
【真句】And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze. 【2015全国二阅读】寻乐中产阶级的快速增长形成了这股狂热的基础。
短语：on the basis of 根据…… ；
【真句】They don’t function on the basis of science.【2013四川阅读】它们的运行并没有工作原理。
on a regular/daily/weekly etc basis.意思为“该形容词的副词”
【真句】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.【2014全国一完形】作为一个总规则，所有形式的活动都会导致无聊当他们经常做的时候。
basis的形容词：basic 基础的，基本的
【真句】Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people.【2016全国一完形】许多土著美国人都重视沉默并认为这是人群中交流的一个基本部分。
baseball [ be sb l] n. 棒球
basement [ be sm nt] n. 地下室
basin [ be sn] n. 水盆，脸盆
basket [ bɑ sk t] n. 篮子
basketball [ bɑ sk tb l] n. 篮球
bat [b t] n.球棒；蝙蝠
bath [bɑ θ] n. 洗澡；澡盆 v. 洗澡（此时等于bathe）；
【真句】They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. 【2022年6月全国乙卷】他们和当地的哈里森一家人住在一起，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上盖着一层雪。
【真句】Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.【2015重庆阅读】一了解到一位贵族洗了澡国王立刻命令其不准出去，以免受到传染。
【真句】The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.【2015江西】三个小孩被喂了饭，洗了澡，然后换上了睡衣。
bathe [be ] v. 洗澡；
【真句】Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week.【2013安徽阅读】平均来看，老人每周洗澡不超过3次。
短语：be based in 沐浴在……之下
【真句】The mountain was bathed in golden light.【2013湖南阅读】那座山沐浴在金色的阳光之下。
bathroom [ bɑ θru m] n. 浴室
bathtub ['bɑ:θt b] n. 澡盆
battery [ b t r ] n. 电池
battle [ b tl] n. 战斗，斗争 v. 与……斗争
【真句】However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight yeas until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.【2021年6月浙江卷】然而，要想成为一名全职、成功的演员，在接下来的八年里仍然是一场艰苦的战斗，直到他获得了一些电影角色，最终引起了人们的注意。
【真句】Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.【2019全国2.】玛蒂尔达与她残忍的父母和专横的女校长特朗奇布尔小姐的斗争，同样有趣和可怕，但他们也很有抱负。
【真句】Hard though she tried to make the kids concentrate, the thunder won the battle for their attention. 【2013重庆完形】尽管她努力使她的孩子注意力集中，但是雷电仍然赢得了注意力之战。
短语：battle to do sth争着做某事
【真句】Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus.【2013山东完形】一些人争着打的或者上公交车。
battleground [ b t lɡra nd] n. 战场
bay [be ] n. 湾；海湾
beach [bi t ] n.海滩
beam [bi m] n. 平衡木
bean [bi n] n. 豆
beancurd ['bi:nk :d] n. 豆腐
bear [be ] n. 熊 v. 容忍，忍受；承担；带有（某种标记或外观特征）
【真句】We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity.【2019.6天津】我们学会了忍受那些我们无法改变的事情。我们学会了避免自怜。
【真句】They must bear responsibility for his mistakes.【2015天津阅读】他们必须承担自己错误的责任
【真句】Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature.【2014江西阅读】大多数政府和许多组织都不会处理书面上诉，如果它上面没有签字
短语：bear/keep something in mind 牢记
【真句】Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegufs advice.【2014重庆阅读】我们应该牢Kurt Vonnegufs 的建议。
同义词tolerate; stand; put up with;
beast [bi st]n.野兽
beat [bi t] v. 击打；打败 ；心跳 n. （连续有节奏的）跳动；节奏
【真句】It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”【2022年6月全国甲卷】这是一个很难被击败的组合。”
【真句】A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: "Safe! Safe! Safe!" 【2021年6月全国甲卷】几分钟后，当我成功的时候，我的朋友们大声地敲打着他们的木板，高喊着：“安全！安全！安全！”
【真句】You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.【2014山东阅读】通过打败里牙齿中的怪兽来得到分数。
【真句】My ears were still ringing with the beat of the last song.【2015山东完形】我的耳朵仍然回想着最后一首歌的节奏。
【真句】Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s smooth steps, but he was always one beat behind her. 【2014湖北完形】Jonny努力跟上Lisette’s的平稳步伐，但是他总是慢一拍。
短语：beat down 烈日暴晒；（雨）倾盆而下
【真句】Carrying their heavy loads, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the sun beating down.【2014江西完形】带着这些重的东西，兄弟俩沿着河堤走着，没有注意到暴晒的太阳。
beat off 打败/击败
【真句】In the excitement of beating off the competition, managers tend to become carried away.【2015上海完形】比赛赢了，经理变得得意忘形了。
beautiful [ bju t f l] adj. 漂亮的，美丽的
【真句】From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.【2024年6月新课标全国甲卷】从网到茧，无脊椎动物创造了一些自然界中最精致和美丽的图案。
【真句】We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.【2024年6月新课标全国Ⅰ卷】我们将探索美丽的公园地点，同时进行入侵植物的清除、冬季种植和种子收集。
beautiful的名词：beauty [ bju t ] n. 美丽，漂亮；美人
become [b k m] v. 变得；成为
bed [bed] n. 床
bedclothes [ bedkl z] n. 被褥等
beddings [ bed ] n. 卧具，铺盖
bedroom [ bedru m] n. 卧室
bee [bi ] n.. 蜜蜂
beef [bi f] n. 牛肉
beehive [ bi ha v] n. 蜂箱
beer [b r] n. 啤酒
beg [beɡ] v. 乞求，恳求；乞讨
用法：beg to do sth 乞求做某事
【真句】Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.【2006陕西阅读】许多无家可归的人们养成了乞求钱去生存的习惯。
beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事
【真句】When Loftus published her findings, she started getting calls from people begging her to make them remember hating chocolate or French fries.【2006北京阅读】当Loftus发布他的研究的时候，他收到许多电话，他们恳求他让他们记住讨厌巧克力和炸土豆。
beg for sth 乞求……，乞讨……
【真句】At no age need one have to beg for a living if one has good health and is willing to work hard.【2012江西完形】只要一个人身体健康并且愿意工作，任何人都不必以乞讨为生
begin [b ɡ n] v. 开始 begin的名词形式为beginning
beginning [b ɡ n ] 开始，开端
短语：at the beginning of 在某事的开始
【真句】Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.【2016全国二阅读】五年前当我在Seattle的一所学校教艺术的时候我用Tinkertoys在学期开始的时候去发现一些关于学生的一些东西。
in the beginning 在开始的时候
【真句】We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.【2013湖南阅读】在开始的时候我们不知道它会如此受欢迎。
behalf [b hɑ f] n. 代表
用法：on behalf of 代表……
【真句】On behalf of our sch ool, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.【2014陕西写作】代表学校我像你们表达热烈的欢迎。
behave [b he v] v. 表现
【真句】We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.【2014重庆阅读】我们不应该错误的认为我们的表现是由于内在的性格。
短语：well-behaved 表现好的；badly-behaved 表现不好的
【真句】A well- behaved child earns a great reward.【2014福建阅读】一个表现好的小孩赢得了奖励
behave的名词形式为behavior n. 行为；举止
【真句】This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any other. 【2024年1月九省联考】这一因素比其他任何因素都更能影响你家鹦鹉的行为。
【真句】In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore had behavior.【2013浙江阅读】
在大学我被教导一个成功的教育者应该忽视不好的行为。
belief [b li f] n. 信念；信心；信任，相信；信仰
【真句】Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.【2019年全国2】另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。记住目标是灵活的。
【真句】One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.【2015广东阅读】关于电视的一个传统信念是它会减少孩子思考和理解世界的能力。
【真句】They started to teach me a belief in a different American Dream.【2013江苏完形】他们开始教我相信一个不同的美国梦。
【真句】I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted.【2015陕西阅读】对于获得我想要的东西的能力我是非常有信心的。
短语：religious belief 宗教信仰
易混词：brief adj. 简短的
belief的动词形式为believe
believe [b li v] v. 相信
【真句】 It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.【2022年6月全国乙卷】据说，现在的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐摄入量的三倍，这使他们患病的风险更高。
【真句】Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy.【2015北京阅读】许多人相信高等教育应该免费因为它对经济有好处。
bell [bel] n. 铃，铃声
belly [ bel ] n. 肚子
belong [b l ] v. 属于
belong to 属于（无被动）
【真句】And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.【2020.7天津】我从没见过一个普通人同时拥有这两样东西。这两个人应该在一起。
短语：a sense of belonging 归属感
【真句】Shay’s father also understood that if his son were allowed to play the baseball, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.【2015江苏阅读】Shay的爸爸知道如果他的儿子可以打棒球，这会给他迫切需要的归属感和自信。
belongings 财产，所有物 (同义词possessions财产，所有物)
【真句】Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river.【2014江西完形】他们匆忙地打包他们的行李，朝着小河的方向走去。
belt [belt] n. 带子；地带
bench [bent ] n. 长凳
bend [bend] v.弯腰（常以bend down/over的形式出现）；使弯曲；
【真句】The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.【2014陕西完形】男人弯腰将花给他妻子，并告诉她是谁给的。
【真句】As soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.【2014山东阅读】安弯腰去帮助小狗的时候它就变安静了。
【真句】You need a special too to bend the steel.【高考真句】你需要特殊的工具才能弄弯这根钢铁。
bend的形容词: bent弯曲的
【真句】Her spine(脊柱）became bent as she grew older.【2012安徽阅读】随着年龄的增加，她的颈椎变得弯曲了。
benefit [ ben f t] v. 使受益 n. 益处，好处
【真句】The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.【2020江苏】这些结果的含义是，要想从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃可能是明智的。
【真句】Space exploration can benefit science and technology.【2015江西阅读】空间探索使科学技术受益。
【真句】A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.【2015北京阅读】大学教育对个人有巨大的且直接的益处。
短语：benefit from 从……当中受益
【真句】China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways.【2015江苏阅读】中国和相关的国家在很多方面将会从这个项目当中受益。
benefit的形容词：beneficial
beneficial [ben f l] adj. 有利的，有好处的
【真句】Music education is beneficial for all students.【2014北京阅读】音乐教育对所有的学生都是有好处的。
短语：be beneficial to/for 对……有益/有好处
【真句】However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.【2013辽宁阅读】然而宽恕是可能的，并且它对我们的身心健康是有令人惊讶的好处的。
best-seller [best sel ] n. 畅销书
betray [b tre ] v. 背叛
【真句】If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.【2015全国一七选五】如果有人背叛了你，那么你就是所处环境的受害者
betray的名词形式：betrayal背叛
【真句】Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal.【2015全国一七选五】不幸的是，我们都是背叛的受害者。
beyond [b j nd] prep超出、超越
【真句】Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer.【2020江苏】然后是一个完美的亚马逊夜晚，猴子从村庄的绿地呼唤，我们踢足球。
【真句】Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.【2015福建阅读】被发现酒驾的司机将会被指控。
短语：be beyond sb某人无法理解
【真句】It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.【2012天津完形】我不明白为什么旅行者不再尊敬这个地方，并且这样对待这个像家一样的地方。
短语: beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述
beyond one’s power 超出能力范围
beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到
bicycle [ ba s k l] n. 自行车(此时等同于bike)
【真句】For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak（最大值的）cardiovascular capacity.【2022年1月浙江卷】在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性参加了自行车运动测试，直到她们疲惫不堪，以测量自己的心血管容量峰值。
bid [b d] v. 出价（常以bid for的形式出现）n. 出价，报价
【真句】Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald 【2012重庆阅读】为什么老仆人出价购买Fitzgerald的画？
We made our final offer, which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid.【2015天津完形】我们做了最后的报价，但是这个报价仍然比其他人的报价要少几千美元。
big [b ɡ] adj. 大的 其同义词large
bill [b l] n. 账单；纸币
【真句】But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can, Take What You Need."【2019浙江】但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一个用大头针和写着“给你所能，取你所需”的牌子贴上了一张印有美元钞票的告示牌。
【真句】He handed her three $ 100 bills.【2015广东阅读】他递给了他3张100美元的纸币。
【真句】I had to pay the bill.【2015重庆完形】我不得不支付那笔账单。
bingo [ b ɡ ] n. 宾戈游戏；棒极了
biochemistry [ ba kem stri] n. 生物化学
biography [ba ɡr f ] n. 传记
biology [ba l d ] n. 生物（学）
bird [b d] n. 鸟
【真句】Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.【2022年6月全国甲卷】虽然不知道在野外使用工具，但事实证明，它们在笼中的使用工具是非常熟练的。
birdcage [ b dke d ] n. 鸟笼
birth [b θ] n.出生、诞生
【真句】Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength.【2021年6月新高考二卷】哈罗盖特音乐节自诞生以来，就一直在不断发展壮大。
短语：give birth to 生下；出现，诞生
【真句】About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin.【2013全国一写作】大概3年前我很高兴了解到Baiyun生了她的女儿Sulin。
【真句】The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives.【2013重庆阅读】无尽的选择孕育了人们生活的焦虑。
at birth 出生时
【真句】The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby.【2013浙江阅读】小猴子在出生的时候比婴儿更发达。
birthday [ b θde ] n. 生日
birthplace [ b θple s] n. 出生地；故乡
biscuit [ b sk t] n. 饼干
bishop [ b p] n. 主教
bit [b t] n. 一点，一些，少量的
用法：a bit of+不可数n.= a little +不可数n. 一些
【真句】You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.【2015重庆阅读】你懂的，一些尊重和合作可以让工作做得更好。
a bit adj = a little adj 一点……
【真句】I think I was a bit rude to you.【2015天津阅读】我认为我对你有点小粗鲁。
a bit/a little +比较级 一点儿
【真句】Perhaps they should be a bit more careful.【2013湖北阅读】也许他们应该更小心一点
not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不
【真句】You haven’t changed a bit.【2013陕西阅读】你一点也没有变。
bite [ba t] n. v. 咬，叮
【真句】Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story—an injection （注射）becomes the bite of an insect;...【2021.3天津卷】在手术过程中接下来发生的一切都必须与这个故事有关——注射变成了昆虫的叮咬。
bitter [ b t ] adj. 苦涩的，令人难过的
【真句】I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.【2015陕西】没有您慷慨的帮助我不可能渡过那一段苦涩的时光。
【真句】Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult 【2013全国一阅读】当作者成年的时候为什么为他的父亲感到难过。
black [bl k] n. 黑色 adj. 黑色的
blackboard [ bl kb d] n. 黑板
blame [ble m] v. n.责备，责怪
【真句】I know I’ll be blamed by Mom, but I don’t mind.【2013四川阅读】我知道妈妈会责备我，但我不介意。
【真句】It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone.【2014湖北阅读】这完全是个问题，没有生气或责备的语气。
短语：blame sb./sth. for sth 因某事责备某人（或某事）
【真句】The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.【2015湖北阅读】青年人责备他们的父母开启了这场冲突。
blame sth. on sth. 因某事责备某事
【真句】Ceely's near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device.【2015浙江阅读】Ceely这一几乎躲过一劫使其上了新闻，因为他把这件事归咎于导航仪
sb. or sth. is to blame 某人或某事应当受到责备（主表被）
【真句】There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.【2012陕西阅读】如果你的原则与雇主的选择不匹配，那么只能怪你自己。
blank [bl k] adj. （纸张，磁带，大脑）空白的；无表情的n. 空白处
【真句】As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.【2022年新高考2卷】因此，这些作家从来没有习惯于划掉草稿中的大块部分，然后在空白处修改。
Leave the last page blank. 最后一页留空白
a blank cassette 一盒空白磁带
a blank expression 面无表情的表情
【真句】Use one word that best fits each blank.【2014上海阅读】每个空白处填写一个最合适的单词。
短语： go blank （大脑）一片空白；（屏幕）出现空白
【真句】I was worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would freeze.【2014福建完形】我非常担心，突然记得了几十年前破碎的画面，当时我的大脑一片空白并且手指僵住了。
易混词：bare赤裸的，裸漏的
blanket [ bl k t] n. 毯子； v. 覆盖，笼罩
It acts like a blanket, limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss.【2014江苏阅读】它就像一个毯子，限制了温度变化并且减少水的流失。
Soon, smoke blanketed the room.【2015江西完形】很快浓烟覆盖了整个房间。
易混词：carpet n. 地毯
bleed [bli d] v. 流血
blood [bl d] n. 血
bless [bles] v. 上帝保佑
Sabbath is a good time to bless our children and loved ones.【2013湖北阅读】安息日是一个愿上帝保佑我们孩子和爱人的美好时刻。
短语：be blessed with sth 有幸拥有某物，被赋予某物
They were bless ed with two children, a boy and a girl.【2012湖北阅读】他们有幸有一双儿女。
bless的名词形式：blessing
blessing [blesi ] n. 幸事，福气；同意，批准
The committee got the Council’s blessing.【2012山东阅读】委员会得到了Council的批准
A misfortune may turn out a blessing.【2013上海阅读】一件不幸的事变成了幸事。
blind [bla nd] adj. 盲的，瞎的
She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old.【2013湖南写作】当他19个月大的时候他就瞎了并且失聪了
短语：turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见
However, the officials can’t simply turn a blind eye to the ethical problems left behind.【2006重庆阅读】然而官员们对留下的道德问题却视而不见
blind的名词形式：blindness ['bla ndn s] 失明；无知
blind的副词形式:blindly [bla ndli]adv. 盲目地
I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.【2013湖北阅读】
当我长大的的时候我不再盲目满足于有东西可记。
block [bl k] n. 街区，一块 v. 阻挡，堵塞
We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station.【2012湖北阅读】我们应该从家里出发走过两个街区到达火车站。
Then they placed the block on the ground.【2015四川阅读】他们把石块放在地面。
Failure blocked his way to success.【2015天津阅读】 失败阻挡了成功之路。
blouse [bla z] n. 女衬衫
blow [bl ] v.吹、刮；n. 吹；打击
They were blown into the air.【2012江西阅读】他们被吹向了空中。
The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.【2015福建】失败对他来说是一个巨大的打击，但是他并没有气馁并且很快和之前一样热情。
blue [blu ] n. 蓝色 adj. 蓝色的；忧郁的
I have been feeing kind of blue.【高考真句】我最近一直感到忧郁。
board [b d] n. 住宿；布告牌; 董事会，委员会；木板；v. 登上
His Dad couldn’t afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.【2014江苏完形】他的爸爸付不起住宿，所以Dale不得不骑马123公里去上课。
After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.【2014北京写作】工作结束后，我们放了一块布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。
The school board is made up of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.【2013上海】学校委员会是由那些被选举出来以对学校事务做决定的家长组成的。
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.【2013广东阅读】通常他比约定的时间早到，把象棋板和象棋从架子上拿下来，然后在我坐下之前就把它们摆好了。
It was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction.【2012安徽完形】很明显我要迟到了，因为我错误地登上了开往反方向的车。
短语：on board 在船（车、飞机）
The three ships had 77 members on board in total.【2015四川阅读】三艘船上共有77人。
boat [b t] n. 船 v. 划船
body [ b di] n. 身体；机构
Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.【2013江西阅读】也许联合国组织可以建立一个由有奉献精神的人们组成的一个机构，他们可以快速地将援助分配给洪灾和地震的受害者。
boil [b l] v. 煮，煮沸
bomb [b m] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸
bone [b n] n. 骨头
bonus [ b n s] n. 奖金，红利
book [b k] n.书 v. 预定
Book early to get a table.【2016全国二阅读】早预定可以得到桌位。
同义词：reserve v. 预定
bookcase [ b kke s] n. 书橱
bookmark [ b kmɑ k] n. 书签
bookshelf [`b k, elf] n. 书架
bookshop [ b k p] n. 书店
bookstore [ b kst ] n. 书店
boom n. v激增，繁荣
But the textile boom lasted only several decades.【2015湖北阅读】但是纺织业的繁荣只持续了几十年。
In the battle against cheating, this is the key to encouraging honestly in the booming field of online education.【2013广东阅读】在日益繁荣的网络教育中这是激发诚实的关键
boot [bu t] n. 长统靴；靴
booth [bu ] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间
telephone booth电话亭
border [ b d ] n. 边界
Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict 【2015湖北阅读】为什么作者把父母和青少年间的战争比作边界冲突。
同义词: boundary
Great works of art can go beyond national boundaries.【2015重庆阅读】伟大的艺术作品可以超越国家的边界
boredom [ b :d m] n. 无聊
He behaves as if any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn’t.【2015上海词汇与语法】他表现的好像一点点的枯燥都会使他想去查看手机即使他知道他不应该。
boredom的两个名词形式：boring; bored
boring [`b r ] adj. 令人无聊的
Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.【2014重庆阅读】只要你重复做一件事，任何事情最后都会变得令人无聊。
bored [b rd] adj. 无聊的
用法：be bored with sth. 对……感到无聊/厌烦
You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days Then what？【2015安徽】你可以有一只宠物狗，但是假如几天后你厌烦了它，你会怎么办呢？
born [b n] v. be born出生；adj. 天生的
It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe.【2016浙江阅读】很有可能孩子们并不是出生时就知道宇宙这一事实。
You’re a born artist.【2012全国二阅读】你是一个天生的艺术家。
borrow [ b r ] v. 借，用
短语：borrow … from … 从……借……
I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.【2014北京】上周我从图书馆借了Sherlock Holmes，这本书是我的同学向我推荐的。
反义词：lend v. 借出
lend … to … 把……借给……；lend sb sth 借某物给某人
Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get paid on Friday.【2012辽宁】
妈妈，我想知道您能否借我点钱知道我星期五发工资
Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.【2014广东阅读】父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但是同时他们也应该听听他们孩子所说的。
boss [b s] n.老板
botanical [b t n kl] adj. 植物学的 botanical的名词形式：botany [ b t n ] n. 植物； 植物学
bother v.（使）苦恼；打扰；操心；n. 麻烦，不便
Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students talking over what is bothering them.【2015湖南】有时候我扮演一个倾听者的角色，倾听我的同学讨论使他们苦恼的事情。
I hope I didn’t bother you.【2013辽宁】我希望我没有打扰到你。
As long as the rabbit had a slice of carrot to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.【2015四川完形】只要这个兔子有一块萝卜可以吃，它就不操心头上的东西。
Almost every week now, there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail.【2012山东阅读表达】现在几乎每周都有一个报道表明我们被电子邮件的不便弄疯了。
短语: not bother to do sth. 懒得做某事，做某事不上心
If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it. [2015上海] 如果许多人都说一步电影不好，我就懒得看了。
bother to do 费神做某事，花心思做某事。
bottle [ b tl] n. 瓶子
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.【2024年6月新课标全国Ⅰ卷】带上个人水瓶、防晒霜和午餐。
bottom [ b t m] n. 底部
I noticed something at the bottom of one box.【2013重庆阅读】我注意到箱子底部有一些东西。
短语：at the bottom of… 在……底部；
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.【2014北京阅读】 当学生和父母被要求评价科目的重要性的时候，艺术课不可避免地处于清单的底部。
from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的
I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart. 【2012天津阅读】我想让你们明白我是由衷地喜欢你。
bounce [ba ns] v. （使）弹跳
His robot was able to bounce a ball with its arms.【2013江西阅读】他的机器人能用双手使球弹起来。
bound [ba nd] n. 界限，极限 v. 跳跃
We are here to make sure that the police operate within the bounds of law.【高考真句】我们在这的目的是确保警察合法执行公务。
Suddenly a big dog came bouncing towards me.【高考真句】突然一条大狗朝我跳过来。
短语：be bound to do 肯定会
Demand for the coin is bound to break records.【2013福建阅读】对于硬币的需要肯定会打破纪录的。
与“极限，界限”之意的词：bound n. 极限；boundary n. 极限; limit n. 极限
boundary [ ba nd r ] n. 边界；界限，极限
Great works of art can go beyond national boundaries.【2015重庆阅读】伟大的艺术作品可以超越国家的边界
For any individual the boundaries of these two classes of principles are not stable.【2015江苏阅读】
对于任何一个个人来说这两种原则的界限是不稳定的。
bow [b ] v. 鞠躬；弯曲 n. 鞠躬；弓
The bowed head or drooping tail shows the animal is ready to take second place in any animal gathering.【2015江西阅读】在任何动物聚会中，当动物弯下头或把尾巴放下来的时候，这表明它愿意屈服。
She bowed and left the stage.【高考真句】她鞠躬退下了舞台。
If you keep a bow always bent, it will break finally.【2013全国一完形】如果你总是使一个弓弯曲那么它最终会坏的。
bowl [b l] n. 碗
bowling [ b l ] n. 保龄球
box [b ks] n. 盒子，箱子
boxing [ b ks ] n. 拳击（运动）
boy [b ] n. 男孩
boycott [ b k t] v.抵制
Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.【2016全国一阅读】她的简单行为使Parks入狱了，但是这也触发了Montgomery对公交车的抵制
brain [bre n] n. 脑（子）
brake [bre k] n. 闸 vi. 刹车
branch [bra nt ] n. 树枝；分公司，分店；支部
brand [br nd] n. 品牌
bread [bred] n. 面包
brave [bre v] adj. 勇敢的 v. 勇敢面对 其名词形式：bravery [ bre v r ] n. 勇气
Be bold and brave and mighty forces will come to your aid.【2015天津阅读】勇敢一点，这样强大的力量将会帮助你。
Kaasen had to brave this storm.【2016天津完形】Kaasen不得不勇敢面对这个风暴。
break [bre k] v. 打破，打碎 n. 休息
What is the key to breaking the old patterns 【2015福建阅读】 打破旧模式的关键是什么？
I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table.【2015全国一阅读】我记得Basille先生经常在我们厨房的床边休息。
break的形容词：broken [ bro k n] 碎了的；坏了的
Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.【2012安徽阅读】在1925年的一场校车事故中她的背部有好几处都受了伤。
breakfast [ brekf st] n. 早餐
breakthrough [ bre kθru ] n. 突破
He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.【2015山东阅读】他在电脑工程方面做出重大突破。
breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯
breath [breθ] n. 呼吸
短语：hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. 【2015江西阅读】尽可能的屏住呼吸之后安迪从水里出来呼口气，注意到蜜蜂已经走了。
out of breath 气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地
Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank into a chair.【2013安徽】弗雷德没敲门就进入了房间并且气喘吁吁地坐在椅子里。
take a deep breath 深呼吸
She took a deep breath and began to speak.【2012天津完形】她深呼一口气并且开始演讲。
a breath of fresh air 一股新的气息；新鲜空气
Mr. Edwards, I think your shortened edition is a breath of fresh air.【2012湖南阅读】爱德华兹先生，我认为您的缩写版是一股新的气息。
breath的动词形式：breathe呼吸
breath的形容词形式：breathless 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
They’d get back in the car breathless.【2013天津阅读】他们气喘吁吁地跑回车里。
brewery [ bru r ] n. 啤酒厂
brick [br k] n. 砖
bride [bra d] n. 新娘
bridegroom [ bra dɡru m] n. 新郎
bridge [br d ] n. 桥；桥梁 v. 弥合(差距)；消除（分歧）
In many ways Confucis has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.【2012辽宁阅读】如果外国人想深入了解中国文化，孔夫子在许多方面成为了他们必须穿过的桥梁。
Feedback facilities could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use.【2014湖南阅读】通过帮助人们看到改变他们的行为是怎样直接影响能源使用的方式，反馈设备可以弥合信息差距。
brief [bri f] adj. 简洁的，简短的
This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life. 【2015湖北阅读】这本简短的书是针对中学生的，但是适用于任何年龄段学习的人。
易混词：belief n. 相信；信心；信念
bright [bra t] adj. 聪明的；(颜色)鲜艳的；快乐的；（前途）光明的（promising）；明亮的；明媚的
Have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman 【2013福建阅读】你有没有听说当地那个空置很久的商店被一个聪明的女商人接管了
The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens.【2012湖北】这个家具的颜色很鲜艳并且款式很时髦，非常适合现代的房屋和他们的花园。
One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist.【2013 北京阅读】于我而言，和他们的孩子在一起的一小时欢乐时光比心理学家终身的服务更有价值。
What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.【2013四川】你在会议上说的东西为公司描述了一个光明的未来。
Very soon, bright lights were turned on.【2012全国一阅读】很快明亮的灯被打开了。
It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more.【2006辽宁完形】那是一个明媚的春天的下午，当时弗雷德告诉我他不在需要我了。
拓展
bright的动词形式：brighten 照亮
bright的名词形式：brightness 明亮；聪明
brilliant [ br l nt] adj. 明亮的；聪明的；极好的；成功的
Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighbourhoods with their creativity.【2015上海】街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
It was a brilliant plan.【2014山东阅读】这是一个聪明的的计划。
I had a brilliant thought.【2015天津阅读】我有一个极好的想法。
Jacqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor.【2015福建阅读】杰奎琳作为第一夫人的角色比作为编辑的角色要成功。
bring [br ] v. 带来，拿来
Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.【2024年6月新课标全国Ⅰ卷】带上适合变化天气的多层衣物，如有必要，也带上雨衣。
Science and its applications bring us many dangers.【2014重庆阅读】 科学及其应用可以给我们带来许多危害
拓展：易混词：take带走，携带；fetch取回
If you don’t have a good sense of direction, please take with you a compass.【2014福建阅读】如果你没有好的方向感，请带一个指南针
Take them to visit the museum.【2012安徽阅读】 带他们去参观博物馆。
I went to the kitchen to fetch a drink.【2012辽宁】我去厨房取了饮料。
broad [br d] adj. 宽的，广泛的
We went along a broad passage.【高考真句】我们沿着一条宽的走廊前行。
Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.【2013重庆阅读】购物者会发现他们迷失在广泛的商品中。
短语: broad/wide smile 满面的笑容
Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile.【2015江苏阅读】
Shay艰难地走到队伍的长椅旁边，满面笑容地穿上队服。
broadcast [ br dkɑ st] vt. 广播 n. 广播节目
brochure [br ] n. 小册子
broom [bru m] n. 扫帚
brother [ br ] n. 兄；弟
brotherhood [ br h d] n. 兄弟般的关系
brown [bra n] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的
brunch [ br nt ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）
brush [br ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子
bucket [ b k t] n.桶
Buddhism [ b d zm] n. 佛教
Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒
budget [ b d t] n. 预算
I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.2012上海】我旅程的预算比较紧，所以除非航空公司降低票价否则我是不会乘飞机的。
buffet [b fe ] n. 自助餐
build [b ld] v. 建立，建造
短语：build up 增加，增强，扩大；发展
Confidence builds up.【2015天津阅读】信心增加了。
In many European countries people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés rather than at the office.【2012安徽阅读】在许多欧洲国家中，人们发现在餐馆和咖啡厅比在办公室更容易发展一个持久的工作关系。
build on 以某事物为基础
Babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.【2016浙江阅读】孩子们通过反复的实验了解了物体支撑并且以此知识为基础了解更多关于物体是怎样互动的。
buid的名词形式：building建筑物，大楼
bunch [b nt ] n. 一束，一串；一群（人）；大量
He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready.【2006湖北阅读】他准备好了一串香蕉和一袋花生。
a friendly bunch of people 一群友好的人。
When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.【2016四川改错】当他回来的时候我发现他手里拿着一束花
bungalow [ b ɡ l ] n. 平房
burden [ b :dn] n. 重担，负担
Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already exhausted shoulder.【2014上海词汇与语法】随着时间的流逝，生活的高昂成本变成了我那已经疲惫不堪的肩膀上的重担。
短语：be burdened with/by sth被某事困扰，承受某事的负担
Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.【2013上海阅读】英国的青少年承受着沉重的债务负担。
bureaucratic [bju r u'kr tik] adj. 官僚的
burglar [ b ɡl ] n. 入室窃贼
burn[b n] v. 燃烧，烧毁；烧伤，烫伤
A lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests.【 2014安徽阅读】空气中的很多二氧化碳来自于燃烧热带雨林。
The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.【2013北京阅读】EP被碰到时，外部会发热，这样就不会烧伤小孩或宠物。
burn的形容词：burning 燃烧着的
Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.【2014江西阅读】 把燃烧着的火柴扔进瓶子里面，点燃纸张。
burst [ b st] v. n. 迸发；爆裂，破裂
Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief.【2012陕西完形】
看到他们的女儿和狗回来了，他的父母迸发出宽慰的眼泪。
Then I closed my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of anger.【2013陕西阅读】然后我闭上眼睛，等待他发怒。
If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst.【高考真句】那气球再吹就要破了.
短语：burst into 突然迸发（尤指突然开始唱歌、哭笑等）
Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.【2015湖南】Cindy重重地把门关上，然后哭了
Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.【2014安徽阅读】然后他们朝蜂巢扔了一块石头，蜂巢便活跃起来（迸发出生命的引申意思）。露丝和她的助手躲进车里，直到那些愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。
短语：burst out laughing/crying/singing 突然大笑/大哭/大唱起来。
The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing.【2013江西阅读】其他两个孩子害怕的跳了起来，盯着Tom。突然他们都开始笑了起来。
bury [ ber ] v. 埋
They watch where others bury their food and steal it.【2014上海阅读】他们观看其他人把他们的食物藏在哪儿，然后再去偷。
bury的名词形式：burial n. 埋
bus [b s] n. 公共汽车
bus stop 公共汽车站
bush [b ] n. 灌木丛，矮树丛
business [ b zn s] n. 生意；商业；公司；事情
Shadbolt says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving.【2016上海阅读】Shadbolt说问题在于我们不知道公司将怎样使用我们的数据因为他们的商业模式和对数据的使用仍然在进化。
Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.【2014辽宁阅读】 开办自己的公司是获得财政独立的一种方式
When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a ‘fresh start’【2014湖北完形】当我们的餐馆生意失败的时候，我们开着卡车去了北方的公司，希望有一个全新的开始。
Many people think that listening is a passive business.【2013江西阅读】许多人认为倾听是一件被动的事情。
短语： none of one’s business不关某人的事情
mind one’s own business 管好某人自己的事
businessman [ b zn sm n] n. 商人（男）
businesswoman [ b zn sw m n] n. 商人（女）；
busy [ b z ] adj. 忙的，忙碌的
短语：be busy with sth忙于某事
Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.【2013江苏阅读】杰克过于忙碌他的事业与朋友忘了去想Besler。
be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事
He was busy writing a story, only stopping once in a while to smoke a cigarette.【2013辽宁】
他忙于写故事，只是偶尔停下来抽口烟。
butcher ['b t ] n.肉店；屠夫 vt. 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）
butter [ b t r] n. 黄油，
butterfly [ b t fla ] n. 蝴蝶
button [ b t n] n. 纽扣；按钮 v. 扣（纽扣） ?
buy [ba ] vt. 买
bye [ba ] int. 再见
故事法
### 文章一：《A Busy Weekend in the City（城市里忙碌的周末）》
#### 英文
**B**right and early on Saturday morning, I woke up with a plan to make the most of my weekend in the **big** (大的) **city** (城市). I quickly got out of **bed** (床), had a shower in the **bathroom** (浴室), and put on some comfortable clothes.
I decided to start my day with a visit to the local **market** (市场). As I walked through the bustling aisles, I was surrounded by the delicious smell of freshly baked **buns** (小甜面包). I couldn't resist buying a **bunch** (束) of them. Next to the **bun** stand, there was a **basket** (篮子) filled with various **beans** (豆子), and I thought about making some **beancurd** (豆腐) later.
After leaving the market, I hopped on a **bus** (公共汽车) to the **bookstore** (书店). I was on the hunt for some new novels. The **bookstore** was filled with rows and rows of bookshelves. I spent a long time **browsing** (浏览) through the books, trying to find the perfect one. Eventually, I found a **best - seller** (畅销书) that I had been wanting to read.
In the afternoon, I met up with my friend at a **coffee shop** (咖啡店). We sat at a table **beside** (在……旁边) the window and chatted about our week. As we talked, I noticed a **beautiful** (美丽的) **bird** (鸟) outside the window, perched on a **branch** (树枝). It was such a peaceful sight.
Later, we decided to go to a **basketball** (篮球) game. The **atmosphere** (氛围) at the stadium was electric. Everyone was cheering for their favorite team. We had a great time, but by the end of the game, I was starting to feel a bit tired.
On Sunday, I woke up with a **backache** (背痛) from all the activities the day before. But I still had things to do. I went to the **library** (图书馆) to **borrow** (借) some books for my school project. After that, I did some grocery shopping. I bought a **bottle** (瓶子) of milk, some **beef** (牛肉), and other daily necessities.
As the weekend came to an **end** (结束), I reflected on how **busy** (忙碌的) yet fulfilling it had been. I had experienced so many different things in the city, from the simple pleasure of buying fresh **buns** to the excitement of the **basketball** game.
#### 中文
周六一大早，我早早醒来，打算在这座大城市里充分享受我的周末。我迅速从床上起来，在浴室洗了个澡，然后穿上舒适的衣服。
我决定先去当地的市场开启我的一天。当我走过熙熙攘攘的过道时，新鲜出炉的小甜面包的香气扑鼻而来。我忍不住买了一束。在面包摊旁边，有一个篮子，里面装满了各种各样的豆子，我想着晚点可以做些豆腐。
离开市场后，我跳上一辆公共汽车前往书店。我在寻找一些新小说。书店里摆满了一排排的书架。我花了很长时间浏览书籍，试图找到一本完美的书。最后，我找到了一本我一直想读的畅销书。
下午，我和朋友在一家咖啡店碰面。我们坐在靠窗的一张桌子旁，聊起了我们这一周的事情。我们聊天时，我注意到窗外有一只美丽的鸟，栖息在树枝上。这是一幅如此宁静的景象。
后来，我们决定去看一场篮球比赛。体育场的气氛热烈非凡。每个人都在为自己喜欢的球队欢呼。我们玩得很开心，但比赛结束时，我开始觉得有点累了。
周日，由于前一天的活动，我醒来时背痛。但我仍然有事情要做。我去图书馆为我的学校项目借了一些书。之后，我去杂货店购物。我买了一瓶牛奶、一些牛肉和其他日常必需品。
随着周末的结束，我回想起这个周末是多么忙碌却又充实。我在城市里经历了许多不同的事情，从买新鲜小甜面包的简单快乐到篮球比赛的兴奋。
### 文章二：《A Boy's Adventure in the Backyard（男孩在后院的冒险）》
#### 英文
**B**en was a curious **boy** (男孩) who lived in a small house with a big **backyard** (后院). One sunny day, he decided to explore the **backyard** and see what adventures awaited him.
As he walked around, he noticed a **bush** (灌木丛) that he had never really paid attention to before. He **approached** (靠近) it carefully, and to his surprise, he found a **birdcage** (鸟笼) hidden among the branches. There was no **bird** (鸟) inside, but it looked like it had been there for a while.
**Beside** (在……旁边) the **bush**, there was an old **bucket** (桶) filled with rainwater. Ben wondered what it was doing there. He continued his exploration and came across an **abandoned** (废弃的) **box** (箱子). He opened it, and inside were some old **toys** (玩具), a **broken** (坏了的) **bicycle** (自行车) part, and a **bottle** (瓶子) with a strange liquid in it.
Suddenly, he heard a **bark** (狗叫声). He looked around and saw his neighbor's **dog** (狗) running towards him. The **dog** was friendly, and Ben **played** (玩耍) with it for a while. Then, he remembered that he had seen a **beehive** (蜂箱) on a tree in the corner of the **backyard** once. He decided to go and take a look at it again.
As he got closer to the tree, he was a bit **afraid** (害怕的) of the **bees** (蜜蜂), but his curiosity was stronger. He saw the **beehive** hanging from a thick **branch** (树枝). The **bees** were busy flying in and out.
After a while, Ben felt a bit hungry. He went back inside the house and asked his mom for some **food** (食物). She gave him a plate of **beef** (牛肉) and a glass of **milk** (牛奶). As he ate, he thought about his exciting adventure in the **backyard** and couldn't wait to tell his friends about it.
#### 中文
本是一个充满好奇心的男孩，他住在一所带大后院的小房子里。一个阳光明媚的日子，他决定探索后院，看看有什么冒险在等着他。
他四处走动时，注意到一丛他以前从未真正留意过的灌木丛。他小心翼翼地靠近它，令他惊讶的是，他发现树枝间藏着一个鸟笼。里面没有鸟，但看起来它在那里已经有一段时间了。
在灌木丛旁边，有一个旧桶，里面装满了雨水。本想知道它放在那里做什么。他继续探索，遇到了一个废弃的箱子。他打开箱子，里面有一些旧玩具、一个坏了的自行车零件，还有一个装着奇怪液体的瓶子。
突然，他听到一声狗叫。他环顾四周，看到邻居家的狗朝他跑来。这只狗很友好，本和它玩了一会儿。然后，他想起他曾经在后院角落的一棵树上看到过一个蜂箱。他决定再去看一看。
当他靠近那棵树时，他有点害怕蜜蜂，但他的好奇心更强烈。他看到蜂箱挂在一根粗壮的树枝上。蜜蜂们正忙着飞进飞出。
过了一会儿，本觉得有点饿了。他回到屋里，向妈妈要了些食物。妈妈给了他一盘牛肉和一杯牛奶。他一边吃，一边想着自己在后院的刺激冒险，迫不及待地想把这件事告诉他的朋友们。
### 文章三：《Building a Dream Business（打造梦想的事业）》
#### 英文
**B**ella has always been a **bright** (聪明的) and ambitious girl. She has a big dream of **building** (打造) her own **business** (事业). She believes that with hard work and determination, she can **become** (成为) a successful **businesswoman** (女企业家).
First, she needs to come up with a good **business idea** (商业想法). She spends days **brainstorming** (头脑风暴) and **researching** (研究). After much thought, she decides to open a **botanical** (植物学的) **store** (商店) that sells not only beautiful **flowers** (花) but also provides **botany** (植物学) - related knowledge and products.
To start her **business**, she needs to **budget** (做预算) carefully. She knows that every penny counts. She looks for **bargains** (便宜货) when buying **flowers** and other items for her store. She also **borrows** (借) some money from the bank to help with the initial investment.
Bella finds a great location for her store, **beside** (在……旁边) a busy street. She decorates the store with **beautiful** (美丽的) **branches** (树枝) and **flowers** to create a **natural** (自然的) and inviting **atmosphere** (氛围). She names her store "The Green World".
As the store opens, she is a bit **nervous** (紧张的) at first. But she is also excited to see customers coming in. She provides excellent **service** (服务) to each customer, explaining the **benefits** (益处) of different plants and answering their questions.
With time, her **business** starts to grow. She hires some **employees** (员工) to help her manage the store. She also plans to open **branches** (分店) in other **cities** (城市) in the future. Bella knows that there will be many **challenges** (挑战) along the way, but she is not **afraid** (害怕的). She is determined to make her dream of **building** a successful **business** come true.
#### 中文
贝拉一直是一个聪明且有抱负的女孩。她有一个宏大的梦想，那就是打造自己的事业。她相信，通过努力和决心，她可以成为一名成功的女企业家。
首先，她需要想出一个好的商业点子。她花了好几天时间进行头脑风暴和研究。经过深思熟虑，她决定开一家植物商店，不仅出售美丽的花卉，还提供与植物学相关的知识和产品。
为了开启她的事业，她需要仔细做预算。她知道每一分钱都很重要。她在为商店采购花卉和其他物品时寻找便宜货。她还从银行借了一些钱来帮助进行初始投资。
贝拉为她的商店找到了一个绝佳的位置，就在一条繁忙街道的旁边。她用美丽的树枝和花朵装饰商店，营造出一种自然且诱人的氛围。她给她的商店取名为“绿色世界”。
商店开业时，一开始她有点紧张。但看到顾客走进来，她也很兴奋。她为每一位顾客提供优质的服务，解释不同植物的益处并回答他们的问题。
随着时间的推移，她的生意开始增长。她雇了一些员工来帮助她管理商店。她还计划未来在其他城市开分店。贝拉知道一路上会有很多挑战，但她并不害怕。她决心实现自己打造成功事业的梦想。
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