(河南专用)短文填空20篇（河南中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递（原卷版+解析版）

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(河南中考真题+中考模拟)
河南中考真题练
（2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Reading Worksheet
Stories What do you think of the story
The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 1 important to tell the truth.
The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be 2 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 3 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
Stone Soup It is an interesting story 4 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 5 think about it. Their answers might be fun!
河南中考模拟真题练
（2025·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like traveling Traveling is a wonderful way for people 1 relax and experience different cultures. What is your opinion on traveling
Clara I love to explore new places. When traveling 2 my family, I usually help make travel plans before the trip. I also help look after my younger brother. This makes me feel like I can do something for my family.
When traveling, I don’t like to go to the place 3 is crowded. I like to watch local people, I want to see how they live and work. I take photos of them when they talk or work. I think this is 4 most wonderful part of traveling.
Ruby My mom always says, study hard and play hard. So we often travel, near or far. During school days, I work hard. My parents 5 busy at work. We travel to relax when we’re free, we enjoy beautiful scenery (景色) and delicious food.
（2025·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many types of home robots on the market today. They can perform many tasks, such as carrying drink and playing music. The robots can also be used to do chores and more. Do you think having home robots is 1 good idea
Yes! Home robots can help out with chores around the house. This gives people more time 2 do the things they enjoy. The robots can also make people feel safer in their homes. For example, it can warn the owner when 3 is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or young children. What’s more, the robots also help us stay in touch.
No! Doing housework is a good way for us to stay active and healthy. If home robots do everything 4 us, we will become lazy. Even worse, we will forget how to do certain tasks. 5 the robot breaks down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook for ourselves. Lots of people already rely (依赖) on phones for navigation (导航) and can’t read maps.
（2025·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. 1 total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways 2 protect yourself.
Drop to the floor.Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits.
Take cover.Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away 3 glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building.
Hold on.The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you 4 unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.
Remain inside.Researchers have shown 5 most injuries (伤) happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out.
（2025·河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have the energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. And 1 following advice may help you.
We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. It 2 really wise to look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. The grain products 3 we eat daily provide us with enough energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables 4 different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day 5 make sure that our bodies work properly.
（2025·河南郑州·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Topic: How You Take Notes All
Cici I have a notebook for taking notes in class. I don’t go over it just before tests, because it is hard to review 1 whole notebook at one go. I read it every day until I can remember it well. I also keep another notebook 2 collect all the mistakes I made in exercises and go over them every week.
Xiaohua It’s helpful to take notes in the margins (空白) of books while reading. I don’t mind marking on the books. 3 fact, it is things like this that give books character. Years from now, I can pick up one of my old books, see the notes in the margins and remember 4 I learnt when I was younger.
Wang Wei Hey there! I use Pad to take pictures of the notes blackboards. I think taking notes by hand is too tiring, because there 5 too many notes to take and the teachers write too fast. Anyway, I’m just trying to find ways to make things easier.
（2025·河南南阳·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The new robot, named RoboHome, came out on April 10. Soon, it became more popular 1 other home robots. What makes it different
According to TechNews, RoboHome is as good at tasks like cleaning 2 other top robots. But it uses much less power. “It is also 3 fastest and cost only 10 million dollars spent by other companies”, said expert Lee Kim.
Instead 4 using old methods, the team used a new way. This helps the robot learn by itself 5 do tasks better.
Now, many families want to buy RoboHome. It shows that simple ideas can change our lives!
（2025·河南平顶山·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was a boy, I always loved drawing. My grandma lived on a farm. She drew the animals, the people and the countryside. She was my greatest inspiration (灵感来源) . Later, I studied art and became a designer in 1 advertising company. I didn’t think of being an illustrator (插画师) 2 I met an editor. Then, the magic of Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived in a black house in the forest. The house was black on the outside and black on the inside.
Sometimes, when I get the story from the writer, I know little of the characters, such 3 their looks, clothing or living places. I need to 4 imaginative (富于想象力的) . For the Winnie’s house, I first drew a small house, but I thought it was boring. Finally, the Winnie’s black modern house was born.
5 create great works, I often need to sit in front of my computer and look at the screen for hours. But when the pictures and stories excite me, it is a joy to work on.
（2025·河南焦作·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We all believe that eyes are important for us, but we usually forget another part of our body, the ears. To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls 1 March 3rd every year.
The ear is 2 important organ (器官). But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears There 3 some suggestions for you.
Don’t clean your ears with the things 4 are sharp (尖锐的). Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones 5 a long time. To prevent hearing troubles, you’d better take the advice above.
（2025·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was a boy, I always loved drawing. My grandma lived on a farm. She drew the animals, the people and the countryside. She was my greatest inspiration (灵感来源). Later, I studied art and became a designer in 1 advertising company. I didn’t think of being an illustrator (插画师) 2 I met an editor. Then, the magic of Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived in a black house in the forest. The house was black on the outside and black on the inside.
Sometimes, when I get the story from the writer, I know little of the characters, such 3 their looks, clothing or living places. I need to 4 imaginative (富有想象力的). For the Winnie’s house, I first drew a small house, but I thought it was boring. Finally, the Winnie’s black modern house was born.
5 create great works, I often need to sit in front of my computer and look at the screen for hours. But when the pictures and stories excite me, it is a joy to work on.
（2025·河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Dear son,
How time flies! You will have the senior high school entrance exam 1 two months. I have a few words to say to you.
Firstly, look at the exam with a calm heart. 2 the exam is important, it cannot control your whole life. You will have plenty of choices in the future. No matter what the result is, we will love you forever.
Secondly, remember to smile. Just don’t consider it as pain but as 3 chance to realize your dream.
Thirdly, try your best and leave the rest to time. I don’t know if you still remember those Mount Tai porters (挑夫). 4 is difficult for ordinary people (平常人) with nothing in their hands to climb the mountain, while the porters have to carry such heavy things up the mountain. How do they do that They hardly look back 5 see how far they have walked. They always keep their eyes on their feet, keeping moving upward.
My son, may good luck be with you!
Love,
Dad
（2025·河南焦作·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
How does it feel when someone listens to you without breaking or giving their opinions This 1 called active listening. It’s 2 great way to understand others’ feelings. Active listening means trying to understand how people feel. It’s common to listen carefully to what they’re saying and pay attention 3 their body language. You can tell if they’re happy or upset by their voice and the look 4 their faces. When you’re actively listening to someone, you’re focusing on his or her instead of what’s going on around you. Active listening is a skill 5 takes practice. But remember you can only do your best.
（2025·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like watching movies Here are two wonderful cartoon movies this year.
Ne Zha 2 1 you seen Ne Zha 2 In this movie, directed 2 Jiaozi , Ne Zha’s unique power and his unruly (桀骜不驯的) nature once again cause a stir. However, he must fight against his destiny (命运) and the forces of evil. With 3 help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and growth, learning to control his power and become a true hero.
Zootopia 2Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie. It is a sequel (续集) of Zootopia 1. It continues 4 show warmth, friendship, belief, and the power of love. It’s a fantastic work 5 is worth watching with the whole family. And it will be an excellent experience for animal lovers to watch it.
（2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are so many plants and animals in the world that are difficult to keep track (追踪) of. Well, now the DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant in Australia will 1 kept in the National Biodiversity DNA Library.
The Minderoo Foundation, an NGO (非政府组织) in Australia, is doing this. 2 first part of this project is getting the DNA of 5,500 kinds of fish and other animals in Australia’s oceans. But how do they do it
They use environmental DNA or e-DNA．These are the signs of the animal’s DNA left behind in the environment. It means people 3 need to find or catch animals.
E-DNA is probably the most exciting tool for protecting nature. It helps people see what animals are there 4 which ones are missing.
The technology could also be used 5 track the warming of the oceans, which leads to the loss of some ocean life.
（2025·河南信阳·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Shanghai, there is a new ice cream shop 1 has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 2 are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) 3 improve the taste.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern foods. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence. As 4 result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to this ice cream, elements (元素) of traditional Chinese medicine 5 making their mark in our daily life.
（2025·河南·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Frogs play an important role in environmental warming system. They have skin that takes in whatever is in the environment. That means if the environment is polluted, a frog’s skin will take in the pollution and they will die. For this reason, 1 there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs will be the first to die. If there 2 plenty of frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.
The number of the frogs around 3 world has been dropping at a faster speed in recent years than before. More than 200 kinds of frogs have died out since 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals 4 snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain 5 eat insects (昆虫) such as grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
（2025·河南·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A thirsty robin (知更鸟) was flying south for the winter when he saw a tall thin vase (花瓶). The robin flew to the vase and saw that 1 was water in the bottom. He put his beak (喙) inside the vase but soon learned it was too short 2 reach the water.
He thought about his problem. Suddenly, he had an idea. The robin flew to a garden 3 had many stones. He picked up two small stones and flew back to the vase. As he dropped the stones into the vase, the water looked 4 little closer to the top of the vase. The robin continued picking up stones. Soon the vase was full 5 stones and the robin could reach the water.
Finally, the robin took a long drink of water. He was proud of his clever idea.
（2025·河南信阳·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Dear Andy,
Don’t keep thinking about bad things that have already happened. Just think about how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to 1 large number of people. The following steps helped me a lot.
First, I chose a topic 2 I loved for my speech. My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners. If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous.
Second, I’d make sure I was familiar with everything I had to say. I tried my best 3 remember my lines.
Last, I focused 4 my main idea. When people are highly focused, nervousness will be under control.
There 5 no doubt that giving speeches needs skills. Take every chance you have to improve these skills.
I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech next time.
Harry
（2025·河南新乡·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Henan has many agricultural (农业的) product processing companies. They are providing people in China and around the world 1 many kinds of agricultural products.
Xinxiang Qianwei Central Kitchen Food Company makes special quick-frozen food for restaurants. It supplies 2 large number of dumplings to restaurants. Its popular foods include youtiao, sesame balls (芝麻球), cartoon buns and egg tarts.70% of the frozen youtiao in China come from this company.
3 are more and more chain stores in China, but still not as many as in developed countries. This gives this company a big chance 4 grow. The company wants to sell more food to people through the Internet.
In recent years, agricultural product processing companies in Henan have grown strongly.
They make half of China’s ham sausages, one-third of instant noodles and so on. They are helping Henansfood industry (工业) grow bigger 5 better. Henan’s food is being sold to different places in the world.
（2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Recently, county tourism (县域旅游) has become popular in China. The famous game “Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》)” made a place called Xiaoxitian in Xi County, Shanxi Province, highly popular. It 1 wonderful and affordable for young people to travel in counties. They choose to go to less well-known counties. They hope 2 enjoy a more relaxing and quieter experience.
On a Chinese website, one of 3 most popular terms is “county tourism”. A traveler 4 comes from Wenzhou has visited Qingtian County in the same province recently. And she said that because the vacation time is short, she usually chose to visit nearby counties to relax.
County tourism is also very popular among students. 5 parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills. This experience will be a wonderful memory.