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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section B (2a-2c)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 11 Section B (2a-2c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 11-4
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 通过谈论“学校旅行”这一话题，能分辨描述性的形容词，能理解形容词的褒贬意义，为阅读文章做好准备。 通过预测(读图)、略读、寻读(关键词)等阅读策略，能读懂两篇日记，完成图表，能理解不同人对待同一事物的不同感受，增强积极看待事物的意识。 通过提取文中与旅行相关的动词短语和描述性形容词，理解文章中关于过去经历的叙述，加深对文章的理解，为后续写作做准备。
重 点 掌握一般过去时的句型构成并正确使用,能运用一般过去时态叙述和询问过去发生的事情。 通过预测(读图)、略读、寻读(关键词)等阅读策略，能读懂两篇日记，完成图表，能理解不同人对待同一事物的不同感受，增强积极看待事物的意识。
难 点
教师寄语 The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (千里之行，始于足下。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 令人激动/兴奋的 adj. ____________可爱的 adj. _____________________昂贵的 adj. _____________________廉价的;便宜的 adj._______________缓慢的;迟缓的 adj._______________快地(的) adv. & adj._______________机器人 n._______________________导游;向导 n.____________________礼物；赠品 n.____________________所有事物;一切 pron_____________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 参加旅行_______________________参观科学博物馆_________________沿途___________________________学到了很多_____________________下象棋_________________________制作机器人模型 ________________拍摄大量精彩照片 ______________在那之后_______________________总的来说_______________________对 …… 感兴__________________太多人________________________一点也不______________________礼品店________________________
精讲点拨 All in all, it was an exciting day 【易混辨析】exciting与excited exciting“使人兴奋的；令人激动的”，常用于修饰物，表示事物本身让人兴奋、激动。excited“感到兴奋的”，常用于修饰人，表示人的主观感受。
eg：We are excited at the exciting news. 我们因为那个激动人心的消息而激动万分。 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. guide n.导游；向导 eg：The guide explained the history of the Great Wall to us. 导游向我们讲解了长城的历史。 【拓展】(1)guide作名词，还可表示“指南；指导手册；旅游指南”。 eg：Follow our step-by-step guide. 跟着我们的分步指南去做。 (2)guide还可作动词，意为“给某人领路；指引”。 eg：He will guide you to the top of the mountain. 他将带领你们登上山顶。 The guide with a guide is guiding us trough the forest. 那个拿着旅游指南的导游正领着我们穿越森林。 All in all, it was an exciting day. all in all常放在句首，用来对之前所说的内容进行归纳或总结。意义及用法类似的短语有：in a word(总之), in short(简而言之)。 eg：All in all/In a word/In short, this is a good book. 总的说来，这是一本好书。 【易混辨析】all in all, at all 与 in all all in all意为“总的来说；总之；整体上说”，常用于句首，用来对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳。in all意为“总共，合计”，即可放在句首，也可放在句末。at all意为“根本”；常用于否定句中，not at all意为“根本不”
eg：All in all, it was an exciting day. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。 All in all, it is a great success. 总的来说，它非常成功。 There are thirty students in all. 共有30名学生。 He doesn’t like apples at all. 他根本不喜欢苹果。 Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. everything不定代词，意为“所有事物；一切”。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。everything, anything等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词应置于这些不定代词的后面。 eg：Many parents try to do everything for their children. 许多父母努力为孩子做所有的事情。 Money is very important, but it can't buy everything. 钱很重要,但是它不能买到所有东西。 Everything is cheap here. 这里的一切都很便宜。 Can you tell something interesting 你能讲一些有趣的事情吗？ Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend？ 上周末你去什么有趣的地方了 Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. be interested in 对 …… 感兴趣 该结构中in为介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 eg：He is interested in basketball. 他对篮球感兴趣。 Lisa is interested in singing and dancing. 莉萨对唱歌和跳舞感兴趣。 【拓展】interest作名词，意为“兴趣；关注” ，have (an) interest in sth. 表示“ 对......有兴趣”。 eg：I have an interest in film music. 我对电影音乐感兴趣。 interesting意为"有趣的"，表示事物的性质特征。This is an interesting story. 这是一个有趣的故事。interested意为"感兴趣的"，表示人的主观感受。He is interested in music. 他对音乐感兴趣。
I didn’t like the trip at all. not…at all表示强烈的否定意味。 eg：Tom doesn’t like dancing at all. 汤姆一点儿也不喜欢跳舞。 【拓展延伸】not at all的用法： 用来回答别人对你的感谢，意为“不客气，不用谢”。 eg：—Thank you very much for lending me your bike. 非常感谢你借给我自行车。 —Not at all. 不客气。 用来回答别人的歉意，意为“没关系”。 eg：—I’m sorry, Mom. I broke the glass. 对不起，妈妈。我打破了玻璃杯。 —Not at all. Be careful next time. 没关系。下次小心。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句。 I bought a shirt yesterday. It was very ________(便宜的). We learned to make a model ________(机器人) in the museum. I want to be a tour ________(导游) when I grow up. It was ________(黑暗的) when we got home. Look! The house is on ________(火). There are some beautiful ________(油画) on the wall. The games are very ________(令人激动的). He told us an ________(有趣的) story. The street is too noisy. I can’t ________(听见) you Lisa got lots of ________(礼物) on her birthday. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 —What ________you ________(do) during your vacation —I visited my uncle. Many boys in my class are interested in ________(play) soccer. I ________(play) basketball just now. They ________(not go) to the beach last night. The teacher ________(teach) the students how to make model planes last week. The children went to the zoo and ________(take) some photos there. I saw some beautiful ________(paint) in the art museum. Last Friday night, Jenny ________(watch) a soccer game on TV.It was very exciting. John studied ________(real) hard. He got good grades last term. The little girl is very ________(love). I like her very much. 三、按要求完成下列各题。 Our school trip was boring. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________your school trip They went to the mountains last Friday. (改为否定句) They ________ ________to the mountains last Friday. Were the people friendly to you (作肯定回答) ________, _______ _________. Bob visited the farm yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Bob ________the farm yesterday She saw a lot of fish in the river.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________she ________in the river
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 excitinglovelyexpensivecheapslowfastrobotguidegifteverything
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 go/have on a tripvisit the science museumalong the waylearn a lotplay chessmake a model robottake a lot of great photosAfter thatAll in allbe interested intoo many peoplenot at allthe gift shop
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句。 cheaprobotguidedarkfirepaintingsexcitinginterestingheargifts
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 did; doplayingplayeddidn’t gotaughttookpaintingswatchedreallylovely
三、按要求完成下列各题。 How wasdidn’t goYes; they wereDid; visitWhat did; see
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