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Unit 3 How do you go to school
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit2 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 语法课 审核签字 学案序号 3-2
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 能谈论出行方式。 学习以how, how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句及其答语，用于谈论“方式”、“时长”和“距离”
重 点 学会用描述出行方式的词汇和句型,能运用how引导的特殊疑问句进行对话练习。 复习和巩固一般现在时特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的句式及答语。 take, spend, pay, cost“花费”的用法。
难 点
教师寄语 Never say die.(永不气馁！)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 开车 v.___________________小汽车；轿车 n. _______________________居住；生活n._______________运输;交通工具 n. _____________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列句子。 —你怎么到学校？—我骑自行车。____________________________________________________________________—她怎么到学校？—她通常乘公共汽车。____________________________________________________________________—到学校要多长时间？—大约要花费15分钟。____________________________________________________________________—从你家到学校有多远？—大约只有两公里。____________________________________________________________________—Jane走路上学吗？—不，她不骑。她骑自行车去。____________________________________________________________________—他们坐公共汽车去学校吗？—不，他们没有。他们走路。____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 How do you get to school how引导的特殊疑问句, 此处how引导的特殊疑问句用来询问交通方式。可用以下表达来回答： ① take/drive/ride+冠词+表示交通工具的名词 ② by+表示交通工具的名词 ③ on/in+冠词/物主代词+表达交通工具的名词 ④ drive/walk/ride/fly…(to+地点名词) eg：—How does she get to hospital 她怎样到医院？ —Ride a bike./ By bike. 骑自行车。 例：我骑自行车到学校。 I ride my bike to school. I get to school by bike. I get to school on my bike. 注意： on foot, by bike, by bus, by subway, by train, by car等词组的名词前不能加任何冠词或其他修饰词。 【拓展】how引导的特殊疑问句 询问身体状况 eg：—How are your grandparents 你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？ —They are fine. Thanks. 他们很好。谢谢。 询问程度、看法 eg：—How do you like the music 你觉得这音乐怎么样？ — It sounds great. 它听起来很棒。 询问天气 eg：— How’s the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？ — It’s sunny and warm. 晴朗温暖。 询问事情进展 eg：—How is it going 事情进展如何 —Everything goes well. 一切顺利。 How long does it take you to get to school It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth.。take在句中意为“花费（时间）”。 eg：It takes Lily two hours to cook dinner. 莉莉花费两个小时做晚饭。 【拓展】It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人······时间。 对时间进行提问的句型： How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.？ eg：It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day.(对画线部分进行提问) How long does it take you to finish your homework today 在英语中表花费的词还有很多，如：pay, spend, cost 等。 sb + pay + 金钱 + for + 物表示某人花钱买某物。如： eg：She’s paying 50 yuan for the dictionary.她要花50元买这本字典。 sb + spend +时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. eg：He spent two hours (in) playing computer games.他玩了两小时电子游戏。 sb + spend +时间/金钱 on sth. eg： She spent 150 yuan on the skirt. 她买那条裙子花了150元。 sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱 eg：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 How long does it take you to get to school how long意为“ 多久；多长时间” ，用来询问时间的长短。 eg：—How long does it take to get to the library —Half an hour by bike. 【拓展】how long 还可表示“ 多长” ，用来询问物品的长度。 eg：—How long is this river —It’s about 150 kilometers. How far is it from your home to school how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离，常用“数词+kilometers/miles”或“ 时间段的所有格形式+drive/ride”等来回答。 eg：—How far is your home from the train station — About fifteen minutes’ drive. 注意：how long表示“路程有多长”和how far“距离上多远”，不容易区分，how far侧重从一地到另一地有多远；how long侧重整段路程多长；分不清楚的话，我们可以尽量少用how long表示路程。 回答 how far 引导的问句有以下几种形式： (1) It’s +路程+from A to B. (2) A is+路程+from B. (3) It is+时间名词的所有格+walk/ride/drive. (4) It’s+时间+by+交通工具. eg：从我家到学校有20千米。It’s twenty kilometers from my home to my school. 从我的学校到医院有20千米。My school is twenty kilometers from the hospital. 步行大约五分钟的路程。It’s about five minutes’ walk. 大约十分钟的公交路程。It’s about ten minutes by bus. Does your dad drive his car to work drive 在句中作及物动词，意为“开车”。drive one’s car to work 相当于 go to work by car，意为“开车去上班”。drive 的名词形式为driver (司机；驾驶员)。 eg：Mr. Green drives his car to work every day. = Mr. Green goes to work by car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班。 【拓展】“drive (sb.) to+地点”意为“开车(送某人)去某地”。 eg：Let me drive you to the station. 让我开车送你去车站吧。 lives about five kilometers from school. live作不及物动词，其后若接名词作宾语，则要在名词前加相应的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。 eg：My grandparents live in the countryside. 我的爷爷奶奶住在乡村。 Do you know Tianjin My uncle lives there. 你知道天津吗？我叔叔住在那里。 【拓展】live的相关短语： live on sth. 以食某物为生 eg：Horses live on grass and lions live on meat. 马以草为食，狮子以肉为食。 live a(n) ... life 过着......的生活 eg：They live a happy life. 他们过着幸福的生活。
检测小结 一、选词填空,注重用恰当的形式。 drivewalkhow farhow longliveabout
My school is near. So I always __________ to school. The bus ride usually takes __________ 25 minutes. Mr. Bush usually __________ home. My aunt __________ ten kilometers from school. —__________ is it from your home to school —About nine kilometers. —__________ does it take to get to his school —About half an hour. 二、句型转化，每空一词。 Do your parents drive to work (作否定回答) ___________________ Mary goes to school by bike (划线部分提问) ______________________________________ Linda lives ten kilometers from school. (划线部分提问) ______________________________________ I take an hour to get to her home. (划线部分提问) ______________________________________ Eric/rides/to/school/every/his/day (连词成句) ______________________________________ 三、单项选择。 —Excuse me, could you tell me ____to get to a nearby bank —Go along this street and you will see a bank. A. why B. where C. how D. when —Excuse me, ____is this T-shirt —It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old — ____do you eat out, Molly —Once a month. A. How often B. How far C. How long —____ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom —About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How long —____ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge —55 kilometers. A. How long B. How high C. How wide —____ are the students in your class —Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How many C. How old
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 drivecarlivetransportation
二、根据汉语意思写出下列句子。 How do you get to school I ride my bike.How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
检测小结 一、选词填空,注重用恰当的形式。 walkaboutdriveslivesHow farHow long
二、句型转化，每空一词。 No, they don’t.How does Mary go to school How far does Linda live from school？How long does it take to get to her home？Eric rides his bike to school every day.
三、单项选择。 CAABAC
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