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Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A (1a-2d)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 11 Section A (1a-2d) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 11-1
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词,短语,和句型。 分别通过观察P61和P62的图画,能理解和介绍这些图画内容。 通过听力练习,能理解对话的大意和细节。通过观察所展示的句子,能说出一般过去时的句型构成并正确使用。 围绕日常活动编写对话,能以角色扮演的形式,以正确的语音、语调运用一般过去时态叙述和询问过去发生的事情。
重 点 初步掌握一般过去时的句型构成并正确使用。 能运用一般过去时态叙述和询问过去发生的事情。
难 点
教师寄语 The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (千里之行,始于足下。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 挤奶 v._________________________奶牛 n. ________________________马 n. __________________________喂养;饲养 v. ___________________农民;农场主 n. _________________相当;完全 adv. _________________任何东西;任何事物 pron._________种植;生长;发育v._______________农场 n. 务农;种田 v.____________采;摘 v._______________________极好的;优秀的 adj._____________乡村;农村 n.___________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 给奶牛挤奶_____________________骑马___________________________喂鸡___________________________许多;相当多_____________________在乡下;在农村__________________去散步 ________________________与一个农民交谈 ________________拍了一些照片___________________带领某人参观___________________学习/了解……的知识____________从……到……__________________摘一些草莓____________________种草莓________________________带……回家____________________
精讲点拨 I saw quite a lot. quite a lot意为“相当多”。a lot后面不能直接跟名词,a lot of相当于lots of,其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 eg:I like him quite a lot. 我非常喜欢他。 I have quite a lot of work to do. 我有相当多的工作要做。 —Did you see any cows 你看到一些奶牛了吗 —Yes , I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看到相当多(的奶牛)。 quite与very quite程度副词,意为“相当,非常”,可修饰副词、形容词、动词,与表达程度的词连用。very程度副词,意为“很,非常”,语气较quite重,可修饰副词、形容词,但不可直接修饰动词。quite/very与不定冠词连用时位置不同:“a+very+形容词+名词”和“quite a(n)+形容词+名词”
eg:Tom was quite a good boy. 汤姆是个好孩子。 =Tom was a very good boy. milk a cow milk用作不可数名词,意为“牛奶”。milk作及物动词,意为“给……挤奶”;其还可作不及物动词,意为“挤奶,出奶”。milk a cow意为“挤牛奶”。 eg:I helped my father to milk the cow. 我帮助我的父亲挤牛奶。 This cow milks very well. 这头奶牛出奶很多。 Would you like some milk 你想喝些牛奶吗? fed chickens fed为feed的过去式,feed此处作及物动词,意为“喂养;饲养”。feed sth. to sb./sth.把某物喂给某人/某物;feed……on/with……用……喂养;feed on……以……为食 eg:Don't forget to feed your pet dog. 别忘了喂你的宠物狗。 She fed milk to the baby.=She fed the baby on/with milk. 她用牛奶喂婴儿。 Pandas feed on bamboo. 熊猫以竹子为食。 Did you learn anything anything用作不定代词,表示“某事,某东西”,主要用于否定句或疑问句中,用以代替something eg:Did you learn anything 你学到什么东西了吗? Has anything interesting happened 发生了什么有趣的事情吗? We can't believe anything he says. 我们都不能相信他说的任何事情。 ◆ 在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用 something,不用anything。 eg:Would you like something to drink 你想要些喝的东西吗? ◆ 表示“任何事,任何东西”,主要用于肯定句中。 eg:I want something to eat, and anything will do. 我想吃点儿东西,任何东西都行。 ◆ 用作主语时,谓语用单数;对应的代词也用单数(it)。 eg:Anything is better than nothing, isn't it 有点儿总比什么都没有要好,不是吗? ◆ 修饰anything的形容词应置于其后。 eg:Did you hear anything interesting there 你在那儿听到什么有趣的事情了吗? Did you grow any apples grow作及物动词,意为“种植;栽培”。 eg:We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden. 我们在花园里种植了鲜花和蔬菜。 ◆ grow可作不及物动词,意为“生长; 发育”。 eg:In spring, everything begins to grow. 春天万物复苏。 How quickly the baby is growing! 这个婴儿长得多么快啊! ◆ grow可作连系动词,有“逐渐变得“之意,强调变化过程。 eg:It's growing dark. 天渐渐(变)黑了。 ◆ grow up意为"长大;成长”。 eg:What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想做什么? Carol learned a lot about farming. learn……about……意为“学习/知道/了解……”。learn about意为“了解/知道/获悉”,相当于know about。 eg:I'd like to learn something about Yao Ming. 我想要了解一些关于姚明的事情。 I'd like to learn more about computers. 我想要学习更多关于电脑的知识。 Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡罗尔了解了很多农事。 Carol learned a lot about farming. farm名词,意为“农场”。farmer意为“农民;农场主”。farming名词,意为“农事;耕作”。其动词为farm,意为“耕种讦农活儿”。 eg:He is farming in Africa. 他正在非洲务农。 It is still too cold for farming. 天气还是太冷,不适合农耕。 The farmer is at work on a farm. 这位农民在农场千活儿。 Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡罗尔了解了很多农事。 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. bring为及物动词,意为“带来;取来”,bring表示运动轨迹由远及近。bring sth. /sb. to……意为“把某物/某人带到……”。反义词为take,意为“拿走”。take表示运动轨迹由近及远,也表示随身携带。 eg:Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗? Please bring your homework to school tomorrow. 请明天把你的作业带到学校。 Next time don't forget to bring me a book. 下次不要忘了带一本书给我。 It's raining outside, please take an umbrella. 外面正在下雨,请带一把伞。 Take the umbrella with you. 你随身带把伞。 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. pick作及物动词,意为“采;摘”。pick up意为“拾起;捡起”。pick up是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时必须放中间。 eg:Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. 卡罗尔摘了一些草莓并把它们带回了家里。 children are picking tomatoes in the garden. 孩子们正在园子里摘西红柿。 Pick that book up. 把那本书捡起来。 My pen is under your chair. Can you pick it up for me 我的钢笔在你的椅子底下。你能帮我捡起来吗?
检测小结 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 visit→_______________play→_______________study→_______________worry→_______________ride→_______________feed→_______________go→_______________stop→_______________do→_______________grow→_______________have→_______________take→_______________eat→_______________see→_______________buy→_______________put→_______________
二、根据首字母提示完成单词。 His uncle is a f_______. He has a big farm. The boy is e________ in everything. He can do anything well. I r________ a horse in the park last week . My father g________ some flowers five years ago. Do you like living in the city or the c_________ 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 I________ the chickens and it was fun.(feed) He often________ his bike to the farm. But he________ a horse there yesterday.(ride) My father went________ by the river last Saturday.(fish) There isn't________ in the box.(something) These________ are very friendly to us in this village.(farm) ________, he was at home when I called this morning.(luck) I live on a farm. My mother________ a cow every day.(milk) My father________ some roses five years ago.(grow)
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 milkcowhorsefeed (fed)farmerquiteanythinggrow (grew)farmpickexcellentcountryside
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 milk a cowride a horsefeed chickenquite a lot (of...)in the countrysidego for a walktalk with a farmertook some photosshow sb. aroundlearn(…) aboutfrom…to…picked some strawberriesgrow strawberriestake sth. home
检测小结 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 visitedplayedstudiedworriedrodefedwentstoppeddidgrewhatookatesawboughtput
二、根据首字母提示完成单词。 farmerexcellentrodegrewcountryside
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 fedrides; rodefishinganythingfarmersLuckilymilksgrew
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
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Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A (1a-2d)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 11 Section A (1a-2d) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 11-1
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词,短语,和句型。 分别通过观察P61和P62的图画,能理解和介绍这些图画内容。 通过听力练习,能理解对话的大意和细节。通过观察所展示的句子,能说出一般过去时的句型构成并正确使用。 围绕日常活动编写对话,能以角色扮演的形式,以正确的语音、语调运用一般过去时态叙述和询问过去发生的事情。
重 点 初步掌握一般过去时的句型构成并正确使用。 能运用一般过去时态叙述和询问过去发生的事情。
难 点
教师寄语 The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (千里之行,始于足下。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 挤奶 v._________________________奶牛 n. ________________________马 n. __________________________喂养;饲养 v. ___________________农民;农场主 n. _________________相当;完全 adv. _________________任何东西;任何事物 pron._________种植;生长;发育v._______________农场 n. 务农;种田 v.____________采;摘 v._______________________极好的;优秀的 adj._____________乡村;农村 n.___________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 给奶牛挤奶_____________________骑马___________________________喂鸡___________________________许多;相当多_____________________在乡下;在农村__________________去散步 ________________________与一个农民交谈 ________________拍了一些照片___________________带领某人参观___________________学习/了解……的知识____________从……到……__________________摘一些草莓____________________种草莓________________________带……回家____________________
精讲点拨 I saw quite a lot. quite a lot意为“相当多”。a lot后面不能直接跟名词,a lot of相当于lots of,其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 eg:I like him quite a lot. 我非常喜欢他。 I have quite a lot of work to do. 我有相当多的工作要做。 —Did you see any cows 你看到一些奶牛了吗 —Yes , I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看到相当多(的奶牛)。 quite与very quite程度副词,意为“相当,非常”,可修饰副词、形容词、动词,与表达程度的词连用。very程度副词,意为“很,非常”,语气较quite重,可修饰副词、形容词,但不可直接修饰动词。quite/very与不定冠词连用时位置不同:“a+very+形容词+名词”和“quite a(n)+形容词+名词”
eg:Tom was quite a good boy. 汤姆是个好孩子。 =Tom was a very good boy. milk a cow milk用作不可数名词,意为“牛奶”。milk作及物动词,意为“给……挤奶”;其还可作不及物动词,意为“挤奶,出奶”。milk a cow意为“挤牛奶”。 eg:I helped my father to milk the cow. 我帮助我的父亲挤牛奶。 This cow milks very well. 这头奶牛出奶很多。 Would you like some milk 你想喝些牛奶吗? fed chickens fed为feed的过去式,feed此处作及物动词,意为“喂养;饲养”。feed sth. to sb./sth.把某物喂给某人/某物;feed……on/with……用……喂养;feed on……以……为食 eg:Don't forget to feed your pet dog. 别忘了喂你的宠物狗。 She fed milk to the baby.=She fed the baby on/with milk. 她用牛奶喂婴儿。 Pandas feed on bamboo. 熊猫以竹子为食。 Did you learn anything anything用作不定代词,表示“某事,某东西”,主要用于否定句或疑问句中,用以代替something eg:Did you learn anything 你学到什么东西了吗? Has anything interesting happened 发生了什么有趣的事情吗? We can't believe anything he says. 我们都不能相信他说的任何事情。 ◆ 在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用 something,不用anything。 eg:Would you like something to drink 你想要些喝的东西吗? ◆ 表示“任何事,任何东西”,主要用于肯定句中。 eg:I want something to eat, and anything will do. 我想吃点儿东西,任何东西都行。 ◆ 用作主语时,谓语用单数;对应的代词也用单数(it)。 eg:Anything is better than nothing, isn't it 有点儿总比什么都没有要好,不是吗? ◆ 修饰anything的形容词应置于其后。 eg:Did you hear anything interesting there 你在那儿听到什么有趣的事情了吗? Did you grow any apples grow作及物动词,意为“种植;栽培”。 eg:We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden. 我们在花园里种植了鲜花和蔬菜。 ◆ grow可作不及物动词,意为“生长; 发育”。 eg:In spring, everything begins to grow. 春天万物复苏。 How quickly the baby is growing! 这个婴儿长得多么快啊! ◆ grow可作连系动词,有“逐渐变得“之意,强调变化过程。 eg:It's growing dark. 天渐渐(变)黑了。 ◆ grow up意为"长大;成长”。 eg:What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想做什么? Carol learned a lot about farming. learn……about……意为“学习/知道/了解……”。learn about意为“了解/知道/获悉”,相当于know about。 eg:I'd like to learn something about Yao Ming. 我想要了解一些关于姚明的事情。 I'd like to learn more about computers. 我想要学习更多关于电脑的知识。 Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡罗尔了解了很多农事。 Carol learned a lot about farming. farm名词,意为“农场”。farmer意为“农民;农场主”。farming名词,意为“农事;耕作”。其动词为farm,意为“耕种讦农活儿”。 eg:He is farming in Africa. 他正在非洲务农。 It is still too cold for farming. 天气还是太冷,不适合农耕。 The farmer is at work on a farm. 这位农民在农场千活儿。 Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡罗尔了解了很多农事。 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. bring为及物动词,意为“带来;取来”,bring表示运动轨迹由远及近。bring sth. /sb. to……意为“把某物/某人带到……”。反义词为take,意为“拿走”。take表示运动轨迹由近及远,也表示随身携带。 eg:Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗? Please bring your homework to school tomorrow. 请明天把你的作业带到学校。 Next time don't forget to bring me a book. 下次不要忘了带一本书给我。 It's raining outside, please take an umbrella. 外面正在下雨,请带一把伞。 Take the umbrella with you. 你随身带把伞。 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. pick作及物动词,意为“采;摘”。pick up意为“拾起;捡起”。pick up是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时必须放中间。 eg:Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. 卡罗尔摘了一些草莓并把它们带回了家里。 children are picking tomatoes in the garden. 孩子们正在园子里摘西红柿。 Pick that book up. 把那本书捡起来。 My pen is under your chair. Can you pick it up for me 我的钢笔在你的椅子底下。你能帮我捡起来吗?
检测小结 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 visit→_______________play→_______________study→_______________worry→_______________ride→_______________feed→_______________go→_______________stop→_______________do→_______________grow→_______________have→_______________take→_______________eat→_______________see→_______________buy→_______________put→_______________
二、根据首字母提示完成单词。 His uncle is a f_______. He has a big farm. The boy is e________ in everything. He can do anything well. I r________ a horse in the park last week . My father g________ some flowers five years ago. Do you like living in the city or the c_________ 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 I________ the chickens and it was fun.(feed) He often________ his bike to the farm. But he________ a horse there yesterday.(ride) My father went________ by the river last Saturday.(fish) There isn't________ in the box.(something) These________ are very friendly to us in this village.(farm) ________, he was at home when I called this morning.(luck) I live on a farm. My mother________ a cow every day.(milk) My father________ some roses five years ago.(grow)
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 milkcowhorsefeed (fed)farmerquiteanythinggrow (grew)farmpickexcellentcountryside
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 milk a cowride a horsefeed chickenquite a lot (of...)in the countrysidego for a walktalk with a farmertook some photosshow sb. aroundlearn(…) aboutfrom…to…picked some strawberriesgrow strawberriestake sth. home
检测小结 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 visitedplayedstudiedworriedrodefedwentstoppeddidgrewhatookatesawboughtput
二、根据首字母提示完成单词。 farmerexcellentrodegrewcountryside
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 fedrides; rodefishinganythingfarmersLuckilymilksgrew
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)