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人教新目标版 七年级下册
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases :
away; run away; mouse (mice) ; baby; shout; shout at; woof; language; on Saturday morning.
Key sentences:
1. The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents.
2. A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a big cat.
3. That's why it’s important to learn a second language.
Learning objectives:
1. 复习一般过去时结构，通过问答练习进行自主探究性的语法学习，发现并归纳使用一般过去时的特殊疑问句用法。
2. 能用含有一般过去时的，由who,where,what等引导的特殊疑问句询问信息并能做出正确回答。
3. 通过练习，增强学生根据上下文推断所缺信息的能力。
Let’s watch a video, then answer the questions.
1.How was the boy’s weekend
2.Did he visit his grandparents
3.Did he travel by bus
4.Was it a long journey to his
grandparents’ house
It was wonderful.
Yes, he did.
No, he didn't. He travelled by train.
Yes, it was. It was a journey of around 3 hours.
Review
Review
1.How was the boy’s weekend
2.Did he visit his grandparents
3.Did he travel by bus
4.Was it a long journey to his
grandparents’ house
It was wonderful.
Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t. He travelled by train.
Yes, it was. It was a journey of around 3 hours.
一、谓语动词为be动词:
肯定句:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
答语:
特殊疑问句：
二、谓语动词为行为动词:
肯定句:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
答语:
主语+was/were+其他.
主语+was/were + not +其他.
Was/were+主 语+其他
Yes,主语+was; No,主语+wasn’t.
主语+动词过去式+其他.
主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.
Did+ 主语十动词原形+其他
Yes,主语+did; No, 主语+ didn’t.
Simple past tense
特殊疑问词+was/were十主语+其他
Review
Watch and find.
1. What did the boy do last weekend
2. Who taught the boy cool stuff about fishing
3. Where did they go in the afternoon
4. Who did he go fishing with
He visited his grandparents on Saturday morning.
Grandpa
They went to a lake.
He went fishing with his grandpa.
含行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + 动词过去式 + 其他
Review
—What did you/he/she/they do last weekend
—I/He /She/They ______ last weekend.
did the homework
went to the cinema
went boating
do the homework
go to the cinema
go boating
—Did you/he/she/they__________
—Yes, he/she/they did./No, he/she/they didn’t.
Review
played badminton
went to the beach
camp by the lake
play badminton
go to the beach
—Did you/he/she/they__________
—Yes, he/she/they did./No, he/she/they didn’t.
—What did you/he/she/they do last weekend
—I/He /She/They ______ last weekend.
camped by the lake
Grammar focus
Observe this chart and let’s read the sentences.
Grammar Focus
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
Grammar focus
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
1. 这些特殊疑问词分别表示什么意思
what什么；who谁；where哪里。
2. 这些问句的过去时态一般要借助哪个助动词 句子中的实义动词要用什么形式
借助于助动词did；句子中的实义动词要用原形。
3. 这两个带who的问句为何一个需要助动词，一个不需要助动词
当疑问词在句子中做主语时，不需借助助动词did，而直接用实义动词的过去式。
你还能想出其他疑问词吗？
Grammar
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
含be动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + was/were + 其他
含实义动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + 动词过去式 + 其他
【注意】对主语提问，后面句序应为陈述句语序。
在否定句和疑问句中，如果出现了助动词did,后面的谓语动词
应还原为原形。
eg：— How was your trip 你的旅行怎么样？
— It was great. 非常好。
— Who was your English teacher last term 上学期谁是你的英语老师？
— Mrs Li. 李老师。
— What did Lucy have for dinner 露西晚餐吃的什么？
— She had rice. 她吃的米饭。
— Who gave you the schoolbag 谁送给你的这个书包？
— My mother did. 我妈妈给我的。
Grammar
Grammar
对画线部分提问
1.They went to the supermarket yesterday afternoon.
______ ______ they ______ yesterday afternoon
2.They went to Beijing by train.
______ ______ they ______ to Beijing
3.He played the drums last Saturday.
______ ______ he ______ the drums
Where did go
When did play
How did go
4.My father played chess with my grandpa just now.
_____ _____ your father _____ chess with
5.Jenny studied for her English test last weekend.
_____ studied for her English test last weekend
Who did play
Who
Grammar
一般过去时和一般现在时的区别
一般过去时 一般现在时
用法不同 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I played badminton with my father last weekend. 我上周末和爸爸一起打羽毛球了。 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。
I often play badminton with my father. 我经常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。
时间状语不同 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如last week, yesterday, two days ago, last month等。 He went to Japan last month. 他上个月去了日本。 一般现在时常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如every day, on weekends 等。
We read English every morning. 我们每天早上读英语。
Grammar
一般过去时 一般现在时
谓语动词不同 谓语动词使用过去式，没有人称和数的变化( was和were除外) Julia did her homework and I did some reading after class yesterday. 昨天下课后，朱莉娅做作业，我看书。 谓语动词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式(be动词用is)；其他人称作主语时，则使用动词原形(be动词用am或are)。
My mother enjoys going shopping and I enjoy traveling. 我妈妈喜欢购物，我喜欢旅行。
Presentation
3a
1. A: _______ did you do last weekend
B: I played badminton on Saturday.
A: Sounds fun! _______ did you play with
B: I played with my father. He’s really good!
2. A: _______ was your weekend
B: It was great! I had so much fun!
A: _______ did you go
B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents.
3. A: _______ did Jim lose
B: He lost his keys. He often loses things.
A: That’s too bad. _______ did he lose them
B: I heard it was yesterday.
Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where or how.
What
Who
How
Where
When
What
Presentation
Ask and answer, then complete sentences according to the conversations in 3a.
1. I _________________ on Saturday.
2. I played badminton _________________.
3. I played badminton with _________________.
4. I went to _________________ with my parents last weekend.
5. He lost _________________ yesterday.
6. He lost his keys _________________.
7. _________________ lost his keys yesterday.
played badminton
my father
Jim
on Saturday
the beach
his keys
yesterday
What
When
Who
Where
What
When
Who
Presentation
3b
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
/ma s/ mouse的复数形式 老鼠；耗子
/ be bi/ adj. 幼小的 n. 婴儿
shout / a t/ v. 呼叫；喊叫
跑开 away / we / adv. 离开；远离
saw
was
climbed
/w f/ interj. (狗叫声)汪汪
/ l gw d / n. 语言
ran away
said
Presentation
3c
Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw pictures of them. Your classmates guess what you did.
These patterns may help you
Did you...
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
You went to the mountains!
You went shopping!
...
Let's guess
What did I do
You went with your daughter.
You went boating.
Where did you go on Dragon Boat Day
I went to the countryside.
I watched the boat race.
What did you do there
Language points
Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” (教材P69 3b)
shout v. 呼叫；喊叫
Point
shout动词，意为“呼叫；喊叫”。
shout at……，意为“冲……大声叫嚷”，shout at多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫，嚷嚷”。
shout to……“向……喊”，一般指因距离远而不得不“对某人大声叫喊”(否则对方无法听见)，目的是让别人听见，不带生气等感情因素。。
eg：Father Mouse shouted at the cat. 老鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫。
I had to shout to make myself heard. 我得大声嚷，否则根本听不见我的声音。
Don't shout at the children. 别对孩子们大声叫嚷。
We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.
我们对父母大声叫喊，想让他们知道我们的危险。
We shouted to the driver, but she didn't hear us.
我们大声向司机大声叫喊，但她没听见。
Language points
2. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,”
answered Father Mouse. (教材P69 3b)
language n. 语言
Point
language 在此是可数名词，a second language意为“又一门语言”。表示具体某种语言的词，如 Chinese, English, Japanese 等，是不可数名词。
eg：How many languages can you speak 你会说几门语言？
All the children must learn a foreign language.
所有的儿童必须学一门外语。
Language points
3. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,”
answered Father Mouse. (教材P69 3b)
That’s why... 句型
Point
该句型意为“这/那就是......的原因”，其中why引导的从句，表示结果。
eg：Tom overslept this morning. That’s why he was late for school.
汤姆今天早晨睡过头了，这就是他上学迟到的原因。
【拓展】“That’s because ... ”也是一 个常用句型，意为
“这那是因为 …… , because引导的从句表示原因。
eg：Tom was late for school this morning. That’s because he overslept.
汤姆今天早晨上学迟到了，那是因为他睡过头了。
1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2. Jack ________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
3. Tom _______ (clean) his room and _______(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
4. What ______ you ______(do) last night
5. On Sunday morning，I _________(play) tennis.
6. What ______ (do) your father do last Monday
7. Tom ________ (study) English last night.
8. Amy ________ (play) ping pong last Sunday.
9. They ________ (go) to the park last Saturday.
10. We _______ (have) a class meeting last Tuesday.
Exercises
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
did
studied
played
went
had
Exercises
11. He ________ (watch) TV over the weekend.
12. Lily _______ (swim) last Sunday.
13. The boys _______ (visit) his uncle last Friday.
14. Last summer my family and I ______ (go) to the beach.
15. When it ________ (rain) yesterday, I stayed at home and watched TV.
16. What time _____ you ______ (get) to school this morning
17. They _______ (be) always late for class last year.
18. What day _____ (be) it yesterday
watched
swam
visited
went
rained
did
were
was
get
Exercises
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
say look get walk ask have
Mr. Jones went to the mountains for a holiday. He ________ to the train station and ______ on the train on Sunday morning.
He ______ a new hat. He often put his head out of the window to _______ at the mountains. But the wind pulled his hat off. He quickly threw his old bag out of the window. Some people ________ “Why ”. He _________, “There’s no name and address on my hat, but there’s my name and address on my bag.”
walked
got
look
had
asked
said
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Preview (Section B (1a-1d)).
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