人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期末测试真题（含答案）

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册
高一下学期期末测试真题卷
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
One of the most exciting and interesting international cities to visit is London, England. Here is a look at four free things to do during a vacation to London.
Visit the Trafalgar Square
Built more than 200 years ago, Trafalgar Square is a popular gathering place for locals and travelers, too. The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities, and there are usually some sorts of public events or celebrations going on there during most weekends.
Wander Along the Thames
Visitors wanting to see some great architecture, attractions and views should spend an afternoon walking along the River Thames. The best place to start is at the world-famous London Bridge crossing over the river and you can walk all the way to Westminster Bridge a short distance away. Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.
Explore the Local Markets
While purchasing items at any of the open markets in London is not necessarily free, walking through them to view the merchants(商人), their products and the other shoppers is of great fun. Some of the popular open markets in London worth visiting include Spitafields Market, Portobello Road Market and Leadenhall Market.
Visit the British Museum
One of the top museums in the entire United Kingdom can be found in London, and it charges no admission(入场费) for entry. This museum is so highly regarded that it is not only popular with locals and tourists, it is also seen as a major and valuable scholarly resource.
1. What can we know about the Trafalgar Square
A. It borders the Thames.
B. It has a history of over three centuries.
C. There are many factories around it.
D. From here visitors can easily do some shopping.
2. What will attract visitors’ attention while they’re walking along the Thames
A. Some old trees. B. Local products.
C. Great restaurants. D. Famous buildings.
3. We learn from the text that ________.
A. London Bridge is far from Westminster Bridge
B. Portobello Road Market is located in Manchester
C. the British Museum is a major and valuable scholarly resource
D. visitors should pay some money to enter the British Museum
B
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany on December 7, 1770. His father, Johann Beethoven, also a musician, wanted his son to be a genius and encouraged him to develop his musical talents. Johann was so determined to make his son into a successful musician that he would pull poor Ludwig out of bed in the middle of the night and force the young boy to practice piano until the early hours of the morning.
At the age of eleven, Ludwig van Beethoven received professional piano and composition training in Bonn, and within ten years he became well known in Vienna for his imagination when creating music on the piano. He continued to live there and became very interested in the construction of pianos, which developed into the modern grand concert piano.
Things changed for Beethoven in 1798 when his hearing was becoming impaired. He composed the First Symphony and Septet Op 20 and performed them on April 2, 1800, and it won great success. However, his hearing continued to worsen, and he began to separate himself from his family and friends in order to avoid conversation.
After the performance of his Ninth Symphony, he turned around to see the warm applause of the audience and broke down in tears when he realized that he couldn’t hear them. Fighting against depression (抑郁) and a disorder, Beethoven continued to produce music by using special equipment that helped him to hear his symphonies. This equipment was a thin stick connected with the soundboard of his piano. Biting it, he was able to feel vibrations (震动) of sound. The music that he created during this period was filled with heroism and struggle, and went on to become his most famous compositions.
4. Why did little Beethoven play piano at the midnight
A. He showed musical talents for music.
B. He was interested in playing the piano.
C. His father pushed him to practice his musical skills.
D. He was determined to realize his music dream.
5. What does the underlined word “impaired” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Recovered. B. Constructed.
C. Damaged. D. Developed.
6. Why did Beethoven get separated from his family
A. He didn’t want to talk with them because of his worsening hearing.
B. He had to receive treatment because of his depression.
C. He was busy in composing the First Symphony and Septet Op 20.
D. He had to fix his attention on practicing piano.
7. What do we know about Beethoven’s most famous compositions
A. They were played by special equipment.
B. They reduced depression and the disorder of Beethoven.
C. They were composed before Beethoven went deaf.
D. They were filled with heroism and struggle.
C
The analysis in The Lancet looks at obesity (肥胖) trend in over 200 countries. In the UK, one in every 10 young people aged 5 to 19, is obese. Obese children are likely to become obese adults, posting them at risk of serious health problems, say experts. Researchers believe wide availability of cheap, fattening food is one of the main drivers.
Although child obesity rates appear to be stable in many high-income European countries, including the UK, they are increasing at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world. The largest increase in the number of obese children has been in East Asia. China and India have seen rates “balloon” in recent years. Polynesia and Micronesia have the highest rate of all — around half of the young population in these countries is overweight or obese.
The researchers say that if current world trends continue, “obese” will soon be more common than “underweight”. “We have not become more weak-willed, lazy or greedy. The reality is that the world around us is changing. ”
Dr Fiona Bull from the World Health Organization suggested tough measures to prevent “calorie-rich, nutrient-poor food” and encourage more physical activity. “But so far, just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary drinks,” she said.
Dr Alison Tedstone, chief nutritionist (营养学家) at Public Health England, said, “Our sugar reduction programme and the government’s sugar tax are world-leading, but this is just the I beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation. The evidence is clear that just telling people what to do won't work. While education and information are important, deeper actions are needed to help us lower calorie consumption and achieve healthier diets.”
8. What mainly contributes to child obesity according to the researchers
A. Children are driven to consume cheap diets.
B. Children don't take enough physical exercise.
C. Children become more weak-willed and greedy.
D. Children can reach cheap and fattening food more easily
9. How can we describe child obesity rates in France
A. Slow. B. Alarming. C. Steady. D. Ballooning.
10. What may Dr Fiona Bull think of the sugar tax
A. It is perfect. B. It needs to be promoted further.
C. It is not effective enough. D. It should be made to be less tougher.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. England is the first to tax sugary drinks.
B. Solving the problem of child obesity is a hard nut.
C. Education plays a small role in controlling child obesity.
D. People should be told about the danger of being overweight.
D
There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths (波长) of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue, wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
12. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ________ .
A. it is not as close as it seems B. you are not quick enough
C. it disappears very quickly D. your eyesight is quite poor
13. The example of the wet suits is used to explain the change of ________ of an object underwater.
A. the size B. the color
C. the position D. the weight
14. The underlined word “descend” probably means “________” in this passage.
A. sink B. stop C. float D. rise
15. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. The Standard of Color Underwater B. The Direction of Light Underwater
C. The Behavior of Light Underwater D. The Brightness of Color Underwater
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。
Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk. Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture. ____16____ .
In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. ____17____ Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder, some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug.
____18____ . When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me” or “Excuse me.” ____19____ . If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.
For Americans, thumbs - up means yes, very good, or well done. Thumbs - down means the opposite. To call a waiter raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the cheek, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. ____20____ Americans shake their first finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
A. Space is important to Americans.
B. Smile is the most universal expressions in the world.
C. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.
D. Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.
E. American leaders often look very serious, who seldom have smiling faces.
F. It is all right to point at things but no at people with the hand and the first finger.
G. It is important to know the body language of every county or we may be misunderstood
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten - year - old Riley Christensen and her mother, Lynn, sat in front of the family computer, checking out models and prices of bikes. “Let's ____21____ one out for Dad's birthday present, Lynn suggested to her daughter.
As Riley surfed the home page of the Bike Rack, a ____22____ in their town caught her eyes. She clicked it out of curiosity. The ____23____ told how Bike Rack owner Hal Honeyman had created an
organization ____24____ specially engineered bicycles for people with disabilities. It also showed the ____25____ faces of those who were riding them, ____26____ Hal's own son, who had been born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
“I'm going to ____27____ a bike for one of those kids,” Riley told her mother. Two days later, she showed her mother a ____28____ she had written asking for donations. Lynn was encouraged by her daughter's effort, ____29____
doubts quickly came. The ____30____ of just one of those special bikes could be as much as $ 4, 000. Riley could never raise the money. However, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends. Within 3 days, checks and cash began ____31____ . Then word ____32____ about Riley's ____33____ , and as Christmas drew near, more and more donations rolled in. The teen ____34____ raised more than $ 12, 000, enough to pay for three bikes.
Last Christmas Eve, Riley delivered the bicycles to three of the ____35____ disabled kids: Ava, Jenny and Rose. “This is the ____36____ Christmas I have ever had,” said Ava. Since then, Ava and Jenny have ____37____ together. “When I ride, I like to go fast, get sweaty, and feel the soft ____38____ ,” Jenny says. “So does Ava. She rides the bike with her arms, not her feet, but she really feels she is ____39____ .”
Riley is ____40____ to keep her campaign going every holiday season. “I want kids to feel the wind in their faces, ” she says.
21. A. send B. give C. sell D. pick
22. A. shop B. building C. school D. restaurant
23. A. sight B. idea C. link D. model
24. A. show B. provide C. repair D. choose
25. A. sad B. special C. happy D. beautiful
26. A. except B. including C. concerning D. without
27. A. keep B. find C. buy D. design
28. A. letter B. sign C. book D. picture
29. A. as B. so C. if D. but
30. A. cost B. need C. order D. account
31. A. moving B. Disappearing C. dropping D. arriving
32. A. got around B. got in C. got out D. got off
33. A. page B. life C. campaign D. feeling
34. A. patiently B. eventually C. especially D. willingly
35. A. lucky B. lovely C. clever D. honest
36. A. best B. heaviest C. biggest D. funniest
37. A. lived B. helped C. ridden D. studied
38. A. warmth B. wind C. power D. sound
39. A. smiling B. Changing C. crying D. flying
40. A. promised B. allowed C. determined D. forced
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）（本部分在答题卷上做题）。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 31, 2021, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples
____41____ (have) up to three children, in place ____42____ the current universal two - child policy, to ____43____ (active) deal with an increasingly aging society.
The nation ____44____ (adjust) its population policies twice since 2012, allowing couples, of which one partner is an only child, to have a second child in 2013 and ____45____ (carry) out a universal two - child policy, ____46____ started in 2016. China's latest national census (人口普查) data, ____47____ (publish) in May, showed a birth rate of just 1. 3 children per woman in 2020.
Yuan Xin, a population scientist at Nankai University in Tianjin, said the new policies must cover ____48____ (child), parents and seniors, to improve ____49____ financial situation of couples planning to have children and help elderly people live _______50_______ (good) lives than before.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）（本部分在答题卷上做题）。
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like seeing English movies. On my spare time, I'd like to find and enjoying hot movies, among which The Lord of the Rings impresses me most. It has three series and I like both of them. Though the first volume was released in 2001, it is still not out of the date. In the movie, the scenery is such beautiful that I can't move my eyes away. It is shot in New Zealand and I decide to go there some day. It shows me a world science fiction, which there are all kinds of creature. Movies give me pleasure and wide enlarge my vision.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助、对你很重要的人。假定你是李华，请以“An Important Person in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文给校报投稿，内容包括：
1. 对你很重要的人是谁；
2. 对你很重要的原因；
3. 你想如何回报他（她）。
注意：词数100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出， 不计入总词数）
An Important Person in My Life
On the journey of my growth, there were many people who cared about me and helped me when I was in trouble.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. D 2. D 3. C
4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
41. to have 42. of 43. actively 44. has adjusted 45. to carry 46. which 47. published
48. children 49. the 50. better
51.（1）On→In（2）enjoying→enjoy（3）both→all（4）删除date前的the（5）such→so（6）is→was
（7）world后加of（8）which→where（9）creature→creatures（10）wide→widely
52.
An Important Person in My Life
On the journey of my growth, there were many people who cared about me and helped me when I was in trouble.
My mother is the most important person in my life.
My mother gave birth to me. From then on, she keeps company with me, giving me encouragement to overcome difficulties in my way of growing up, sharing my happiness about my progress. As we all know, parents are the best teachers of their children. My mother lets me know what love is, and I should often help others. When I meet trouble, my mother often says:" believe yourself, you can do." When we meet trouble, my mother always braves. I want to brave, just like mother. I'm so happy to have such a good mother. I will keep on studying hard, never let her down, and I believe my dream will come true.
I love my mother because she is not only my mother but she is also my good friend.