2022年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试
英语试题 （真题，含答案）
英语试题（60分）
语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. We all jumped for ________ when our class won the game.
A. joy B. regret C. fear D. anger
2. Don’t leave your books here. Please put ________ on the shelf.
A. ones B. them C. it D. that
3. It is important to know ________ to greet and talk to people.
A whenever B. how C. whatever D. whom
4. — What are we going to have at the party I have no time to cook!
—________. I’ve asked everyone to bring some food.
A. Don’t worry B. I hope so
C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure
5. My hometown is so ________ that I know everyone there by name.
A. rich B. clean C. quiet D. small
6. Don’t expect your career to be successful ________ you work hard.
A. so B. unless C. or D. until
7. ________ the Internet, Jean can easily communicate with her pen pal.
A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Far from D. But for
8. Peter, ________ was my best friend in school, is now a famous mechanic.
A. which B. as C. what D. who
9. The celebration was really exciting, ________ when the fireworks were set off.
A. actually B. certainly C. especially D. gradually
10. True friends always ________ you when you’re in trouble.
A. stand by B. depend on C. laugh at D. come across
11. — It’s Tony’s birthday next Friday.
— Is it I didn’t know. I ________ him a card tomorrow.
A. send B. sent C. will send D. have sent
12. Nowadays more and more foreign students are coming to China ________ Chinese culture.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
13. Susan started a blog to ________ her experiences as a volunteer with her friends.
A. imagine B. change C. share D. forget
14. I’m proud that my town ________ as City of Culture last month.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
15 — I’m having some problems with my report. Can you help me
— ________·
A. Take care B. No problem
C. Thank you D. Good idea
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wolfgang Mozart was born in January of 1756 into a musical family. His father recognized the gift of his children and gave most of his time and energy to their careers. Mozart and his sister went to Europe on a tour, playing music for the people of high social position. He could listen to any piece of music once and then play it from memory. He could play the keyboard with eyes covered. Music that Mozart wrote at the age of five was as good as works by many adult musicians.
When Mozart was a young man, he fell in love and married a German girl. Although his family did not accept this marriage, the young couple enjoyed their life together. Mozart earned a living selling his music, giving performances, and providing music lessons to the wealthy. Some of his operas are still performed today.
By the spring of 1791 Mozart was ill and depressed. He was deeply in debt (债务). His health became worse and worse. A stranger asked Mozart to write a musical piece for a dead person. Mozart agreed, but began to fear that the piece was being written for his own death. Mozart died in December of 1791, at the age of 35.
16. What do we know about Mozart from Paragraph 1
A. He was born in 1791. B. He could not play the keyboard.
C. He went to Europe alone. D. He came from a musical family.
17 Who recognized Mozart’s gift for music
A. His sister. B. His father. C. A stranger. D. A German girl.
18. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Mozart
A. He married a Friend girl.
B. He made a living on music.
C. His family accepted his marriage.
D. His operas are no longer performed today.
19. What does the underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Wealthy. B. Active. C. Unhappy. D. Useless.
20. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A poster. C. A travel guide. D. A science report.
B
Reuse is a well-known idea for dealing with electronic waste such as old computers and phones. Many companies send used electronic items from the US to developing nations. They claim to be reusing those items, and also helping the developing nations to modernize themselves. However, the truth may be quite different.
The Basel Action Network of Seattle, Washington, recently reported that three-quarters of the electronic items shipped to Lagos, Nigeria, are in fact broken. As a result, lots of electronic waste is thrown away along rivers and roads. Often it is picked by the very poor, who come in contact with toxic (有毒的) things in the broken equipment. Some of those things are especially dangerous to the health of growing children.
Richard of the Basel Action Network believes companies in developed nations are actually throwing away their electronic waste cheaply, leaving the developing world to deal with the problems it causes.
21. What can we learn about used electronic items from Paragraph 1
A. They are claimed to be reused.
B. They are sold to developed nations.
C. They are made in developing nations.
D. They are used to modernize the companies.
22. Why are most electronic items shipped to Lagos thrown away
A. They are used. B. There are too many of them.
C. They are broken. D. There are dangerous things in them.
23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A. The city of Seattle. B. The electronic waste.
C. The Basel Action Network. D. A well-known idea.
24. Richard thinks the companies’ sending electronic items to developing nations is ________.
A. to use them again B. to help people there
C. to improve these nations D. to throw them away cheaply
25. What’s the topic of this text
A. Dealing with electronic waste. B. Shipping electronic equipment.
C. Helping the developing nations. D. Protecting the growing children.
C
Sometimes what we post online can have results we didn’t expect. One weekend, 20-year-old James posted on his Facebook page that his job was “so boring”. When he got to work on Monday his boss fired him, and gave him a letter. It said: “After reading your comments on Facebook about our company, we understand you are not happy with your work. We think it is better for you to look for something that you will find more interesting.”
Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online. She posted her address, too. When her parents got back that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and they made a mess (混乱) of the house.
Most teenagers think they know everything about what to do online, and that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people got into trouble because of their online activities.
Here are some important tips that will help you to be safer online.
·Share with care! Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures, or videos.
·Be polite when you write! Politeness matters. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages.
·Protect and respect! Don’t share your passwords, home or email address with anyone. Don’t pass false information about others.
26. Why was James fired
A. His company failed. B. He wrote a letter to his boss.
C His boss read his comments. D. He found a more interesting job.
27. What is the problem with Cathy’s birthday party
A. She didn’t post her invitation online. B. No friends came to her party.
C. She forgot to post her address online. D. The visitors put her house into a mess.
28. What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers when they’re online
A. Sharing pictures as they like. B. Shouting in their messages.
C. Being polite when writing online. D. Posting personal information.
29. What can we learn about teenagers from the text
A. They are not satisfied with Facebook.
B. They can control who sees their online posts.
C. They know everything about what to do online.
D. They may have problems from their online activities.
30. What might be the best title for the text
A. Online Invitation B. Think Carefully Before Acting Online
C. Online Politeness D. Avoid Passing False Information Online
2022年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试
英语试题 （真题，含答案）
英语试题（60分）
语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【13题答案】
【答案】C
【14题答案】
【答案】D
【15题答案】
【答案】B
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
B
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
C
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B