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Section Ⅳ
Lesson 3
THE ADMIRABLE
UNIT 6
Part 1　课文整体理解
Part 2　长句难句分析
Part 3　语言知识学习
Part 4　语法项目精讲
整体理解
课文
Step 1　速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What’s the main idea of the passage
A.How Christopher Reeve got disabled.
B.Christopher Reeve’s life after he became disabled.
C.Why Christopher Reeve was called a superhero despite his disability.
D.How Christopher Reeve achieved his goal of walking again.
√
starring in his first
(1)____________
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Born
1952
beginning to star in
(2)______________
age 8
1978
making (5)___________ and returning to his(6)_________
1995
2004
afterwards
breaking his (3)____ and becoming (4)_________
passing away
school play
Superman films
neck
disabled
progress
film career
Step 2　细读——深度获取细节
1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A.Reeve’s past and future.
B.Reeve’s films and career.
C.Reeve’s marriage and family.
D.Reeve’s achievements and influence.
√
2.When did Reeve star in his first school play
A.In 1952. B.In 1960.
C.In 1978. D.In 1987.
√
3.Put the following incidents in the right order.
①Reeve got seriously injured.
②Reeve starred in Superman films.
③Reeve returned to his charity work.
④Reeve starred in a school play.
A.②①③④ B.④③②①
C.④②①③ D.②①④③
√
4.What kind of person do you think Reeve is
A.Pessimistic and weak-willed.
B.Determined and positive.
C.Outgoing and kind.
D.Hard-working and generous.
√
Step 3　读后——课文语法填空
Born on 25 September,1952 in New York，the famous actor Christopher Reeve is not only known as a superhero in his films but also is regarded 1. a superhero in real life.Since childhood he had a passion for acting and 2. (star) in his first school play at the age of 8.From 1978 to 1987，he played the lead role in four Superman films,3.______ gave him a good opportunity to be a real-life superman.He gained a reputation for raising 4. (aware) for good causes. 5._____________(fortunate)，in 1995，he 6. (throw) off the horse and broke his neck while horseback riding.
as
starred
which
awareness
Unfortunately
was thrown
During that time he was very pessimistic and even thought of ending his life.It was the ongoing support of his family and friends 7. eventually helped him go through the hard time.He was then engaged in a wide range of exercises 8. (design) to rebuild muscle and made 9.___________(remark) progress.Later，he managed 10. (return) to his film career.His positive attitude inspired many people stuck in illness.Sadly，on 10 October,2004，Christopher Reeve passed away，but he will always be remembered as a superhero.
that
designed
remarkable
to return
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难句分析
长句
1.Thus，not only is he known a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(P58 Para.1)
结构分析：此句为not only...but also...连接的 句，not only位于句首引起 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
因此，他不仅是电影《超人》里的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
as
并列
部分倒装
2.Although he believed he would only ever act stage，Reeve tried out for，and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film.(P58 Para.2)
结构分析：此句为 句。although引导 从句，从句中believed后为省略了引导词 的 从句；主句的主语为 ，谓语动词为___________和 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
尽管里夫认为自己只会在舞台上表演，但他还是尝试并最终获得了电影《超人》中的主角角色。
on
复合
让步状语
that
宾语
Reeve
tried out for
was given
3.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity _______
(be) a real-life superman，and he soon gained a reputation for raising __________(aware) for good causes.(P58－59 Para.3)
结构分析：此句为and连接的 句。第一个分句中，that引导____从句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色给了他在现实生活中成为超人的机会，他很快就因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。
to be
awareness
并列复合
宾语
4.He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury，he wished that he was dead and even thought of (end) his own life.(P59 Para.4)
结构分析：此句为 句。句中两个that都引导 从句。第一个that从句中， 和 是并列谓语。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
他承认，在他受伤的早期阶段，他希望自己已经死掉，甚至想过结束自己的生命。
ending
复合
宾语
wished
thought of
5.It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife，parents and friends that he eventually found the will (live) again.(P59 Para.4)
结构分析：本句是一个 句。强调的是 部分。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。
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to live
强调
原因状语
知识学习
语言
1
regard...as...把……看作……
be regarded as被认为，被看作
with/in regard to sb/sth＝as regards sb/sth关于；至于
give one’s regards (to sb) 代某人(向某人)问好
(1)With regard space exploration，humans still have a lot of work to do.
(2)Please give my best (regard) to your family when you arrive and see them.
(3)Most Chinese people regard lucky money one of the most important traditional customs.
regard
vt.认为，看作n.注意；关注；敬重 [pl.]问候，致意
to
regards
as
(4)(应用文写作之人物介绍)屠呦呦，看起来像一位普通的女士，被认为是中国最有影响力的科学家之一。
Tu Youyou，who looks like an ordinary lady，________________
_______________________________________.
写作佳句
is regarded as one of the most influential scientists in China
2
n.认识；意识(aware adj.知道，明白；意识到unaware adj.不知道，未察觉到)
awareness
raise one’s awareness of...提高某人对……的意识
be/become aware of/that...意识到……；明白……
(1)(应用文写作之通知)The aim of the activity is to raise people’s __________(aware) of environmental protection.
(2)We should be aware the importance of protecting the environment.
awareness
of
(3)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)就在那一刻，我意识到我应该为这个家庭尽自己的一份力。
It was at that moment that ________________________________ for the family.
写作佳句
I was aware that I should do my part
be struck by/on/with...被……打动；迷恋……
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that...某人突然想到……
be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
(1)Workers from the international company protest the new rules by going strike.
(2)Sitting in a small boat，all of the visitors by the ________ beauty of the West Lake the other day.(strike)
3
vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击；突然想到；(时钟等)敲响；给(某人以)印象 n.罢工；袭击(striking adj.引人注目的；显著的)
strike
on
were struck
striking
(3)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
I could win first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
写作佳句
It suddenly struck/occurred to/hit me that
engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)从事；参与
be engaged to sb与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于；从事；热衷于
(1)Mary will be engaged a journalist，and their (engage) attracts many people’s attention.
(2)No one can deny the fact that by law no one can engage children under 16 (do) any work in China.
4
vi.参加，参与vt.吸引住；雇用(engaged adj.已订婚的；忙于；从事；占线的；使用中的 engagement n.订婚；婚约；约会；参加；从事)
engage
to
engagement
to do
(3)尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加社会实践活动。
Although you ，you should set aside some time to .
写作佳句
are engaged in your study
engage (yourself) in social practice activities
5
vt.计划，设计n.设计；布局；构思(designer n.设计师)
design
be designed to do...目的是做……；为了做……
be designed for为……而设计
by design＝on purpose故意地；特意地
(1)The Amber Room by some best in the country was wonderful in .(design)
(2)This kind of smartphone is specially designed senior people with weak eyesight.
(3)The villagers burned the jungle design，causing damage to the local ecology.
designed
designers
design
for
by
(4)(应用文写作之活动介绍)这个节日旨在促进来自不同国家的人们之间的交流。
The festival between people from different countries.
写作佳句
is designed to promote communication
His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe.(P59 Para.4)
他的伤势非常严重，身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉，甚至连呼吸都需要借助机器。
结构分析：此句为复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句。
6
so...that...
so...that...如此……以至于……，在句中引导结果状语从句。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。具体有以下几种形式：
当so放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句
so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that从句
so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that从句
(1)(读后续写之情感描写)I was so nervous that my throat was dry and my palms sweated.
→ that my throat was dry and my palms sweated.(倒装句)
(2)我们大声说话，以便老人们能听到我们的声音。我们说的声音太大了，回去时喉咙都痛了。
We spoke loudly ______________________________________________________
______________________we had sore throats when we went back.
(3)(读后续写之情感描写)当北极熊向我们冲过来时，我们是如此害怕，头发直竖。
When the polar bear charged at us，we were .
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So nervous was I
so that the old people could hear us.We spoke so loudly that/So loudly did we speak that
so scared that our hair stood on end
项目精讲
语法
阅读以下短文，完成下面的练习
His story is almost impossible to imagine—from a wildly successful Hollywood career，to the horror of life-threatening injury...His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body.However，he refused to be trapped in a broken body and determined to take courage once more.Eventually，he succeeded and his positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.
语境感悟
1.从以上语段中找出下列词的同义词：job— ，serious— ，finally—___________
2.从以上语段中找出下列词的反义词：healthy— ，negative—_________
career
severe
eventually
broken
positive
语法精讲
同义词和反义词(Synonyms and Antonyms)
1.同义词
同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词语，它们词性相同。如：
attempt—try
frightening—horrible
cheerful—happy
encourage—inspire
influence—impact
concentrate on—focus on
2.反义词
反义词是意义相反的一组词语，和同义词一样，它们词性相同。如：
advocate—protest
generous—mean
imaginary—realistic
positive—negative
gain—lose
3.词根加上前缀或后缀构成的反义词(常见否定词缀dis-，il-，im-，ir-，un-，-less)
dis-
appear—disappear
honest—dishonest
il-
legal—illegal
logical—illogical
im-
possible—impossible
balance—imbalance
ir-
responsible—irresponsible
regular—irregular
un-
fortunately—unfortunately
important—unimportant
-less
harm—harmless
limit—limitless
Ⅰ.根据语意，用提示词的反义词或同义词填空
1.To our surprise，Joan still keeps in touch with her (latter) friends after going abroad.
2.I found the noise made by the children on the playground really ___________(bearable).
3.Honestly speaking，the reason for the cultural difference is rather _________(simple) for me to understand.
4.We have to admit that whether the project will be a great success is still _________(certain).
达标检测
former
unbearable
complex
uncertain
5.After spending four months in foreign countries，the soldier felt every second at home was (precious).
6.The children，sitting in the classroom quietly，are (keen) to know what the new teacher looks like.
7.At the same time，I decided to study harder rather than waste precious time on those (useful) things.
8.Thanks to advanced technology，many diseases which were _________(curable) in the past can be cured now.
valuable
eager
useless
incurable
Ⅱ.用反义词完成下列句子
1.All things are difficult before they are .
2.Misfortune tells us what is.
3.Failure is the mother of .
4.Every advantage has its .
5.A friend is easier to lose than to .
6.A good beginning makes a good .
easy
fortune
success
disadvantage
find
ending
Ⅲ.用所给词的反义词完成下面短文
The other day，I came across an old friend and we chatted for a while.
As I thought it 1. (polite) to ask about his privacy，such as salary，I just talked about my current life with him，and he asked me whether I would like to live in a big city.I told him that though it is 2._______________ (convenient) to live in small towns，I just 3. (like) living in big cities. Besides，my father is old and sick，and it is 4. (possible) for me to leave him alone at home.When we decided to have coffee together nearby, 5.____________(fortunate)，it suddenly began to rain.We waved goodbye and ran away in different directions.
impolite
inconvenient
dislike
impossible
unfortunately
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