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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section B (2a-2c)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 4 Section B (2a-2c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 4-4
学习目标 通过预习新的单词、短语、句子为阅读做好热身准备。 通过P23的图片猜测文章内容，通过scanning和skimming两种阅读方式能理解文章的大意和细节来提高阅读技巧，培养良好的阅读习惯。 学习文章之后能运用There are too many rules. I can...; I cant...; I must...; I have to...来谈论规章制度。
重 点 学生能联系自己的生活实际熟练地讲述与自己相关的规章制度，正确使用祈使句。 学会倾诉自己的烦恼，学会接受规则并能认识到No rules, no standards.(无规矩不成方圆。)
难 点
教师寄语 No rules, no standards.(无规矩不成方圆。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 脏的 adj._______________________厨房 n. ________________________更多（的） adj.& pron._____________吵闹的 adj. _____________________放松；休息 v.____________________读；阅读 v.______________________非常讨厌的;可怕的 adj.___________感受;觉得 v.____________________严格的；严厉的 adj.______________记住;记起 v. ___________________遵循;跟随 v. ___________________幸运;运气 n. ___________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 铺床；整理床铺__________________把脏餐具留在厨房里_____________有更多的规则___________________读一本书_______________________严格的；严厉的__________________遵守规则 ______________________祝好运 ________________________太多___________________________跑到学校_______________________在周末________________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! ____________________________________________________________________we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class ... ____________________________________________________________________I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school. ____________________________________________________________________I know how you feel. ____________________________________________________________________Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 At school, we have more rules — don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, … (1) more在此处作形容词，是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数(rules)。more还可作much的比较级，修饰不可数名词。 eg：I have more books than her. 我的书比她的多。 You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。 (2) more还可作代词，意为“更多”。 eg：The cake is delicious. I want some more. 这蛋糕很好吃，我想再来一些。 At school, we have more rules — don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, … noisy作形容词，其反义词为quiet(安静的)。 eg：Turn down the TV. It’s too noisy. 把电视声音调小一些，太吵了。 【拓展】noisy的名词形式为noise，意为“喧闹声；噪声”，作可数名词或不可数名词均可。 I must read a book before I can watch TV. read在句中作及物动词，其过去式还是read，但读作/red/。 eg：My father often reads newspapers in the morning. 我爸爸经常在早上读报。 【拓展】read也可作不及物动词，意为“阅读；朗读”。 eg：You read and I write. 你读我写。 read强调看书、报纸、杂志等有文字的东西。look强调“看”的动作，不强调“看见”这个结果，是不及物动词，后接宾语时要与介词at连用。see强调“看”的结果，表示“看见；看到”。see也用于一些短语中，如：see a doctor“看医生”，see a movie“看电影”。watch强调“观看”正在运动或变化的事物，有时含有“欣赏”之意。
eg：He is reading a book.他正在看书。 You should look at the blackboard.你应该看黑板。 You can see many flowers in the garden.在花园里你能看到许多花。 My grandparents watch TV every night. 我的爷爷奶奶每天晚上看电视。 I know how you feel. feel作系动词，在此意为“感受；觉得”，其后可接形容词、副词或介词短语。 eg：I feel sorry for him. 我为他感到可惜。 I am feeling in a good mood. 我现在心情好。 【拓展】feel作系动词，意为“摸起来”，后可接形容词作表语。 感官动词 look, sound, smell, taste和feel均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。 eg：These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 These tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 How do you feel today 今天你感觉怎么样？ Jack feels very happy now. 杰克现在感觉很开心。 I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. strict是形容词，在句中作定语或表语。常见搭配：be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格; be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 eg：Our teacher is strict about/in our studies.我们的老师对我们的学习严格要求。 My mother is strict with me. 我妈妈对我严格。 【易混】remember to do sth. 与 remember doing sth. remember to do sth.意为“记着做某事”，此事目前未做。Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 离开教室时记得关灯。remember doing sth.意为“记得已经做过某事”，此事目前已做。I remember seeing the movie in the cinema. 我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了。
检测小结 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 I will always ___________ (记得) the happy time we had together. Gina usually __________ (放松) herself by listening to music. It was too n_________ in the supermarket so I didn’t hear the phone. Your room is so d__________. You must clean it up. We can’t finish the work today, so we need m__________ time. What __________ (可怕的) rules! All of my classmates don’t like them. I don’t f_________ well. I may have a fever(发烧). 二、根据汉语提示补全英语句子，每空一词。 Can you come back ________ ________ ________(十点之前) We can’t ________ ________(大声讲话) in the meeting hall. She has to clean the room and ________ ________ ________ (洗衣服). Wow, there are ________ ________ ________ (太多书) in the room. How about going to the music club to ________ ________ ________ (学习弹吉他) —Can we ________ ________ (出去) on school days —No, you can’t. Let me help you ________ ________ ________ (洗餐具). Our English teacher Miss Li is very ________ ________ (对……严格) us. Chinese people think red can bring them ________ ________ (好运). As (作为) a student, we must ________ ________ ________ (遵守规则) at school. 三、单项选择。 —Do your parents let you watch TV on school nights —No. They are ______ with me. A. kind B. strict C. difficult D. busy For our safety, we must ______ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break The bed ______soft and comfortable. It sells well. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells —I’m not sure where to buy the ticket. —Sorry, I’ve no idea_____. A. either B. too C. also D. so My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the______. A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen I often have no time to play with my friends because I have______ homework to do every day. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too —What does your father do after dinner —He usually ______ newspapers. A. reads B. watches C. looks D. sees —All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June. —______! A. Of course B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. You’re welcome Remember ______some fruit when you come back. A. buying B. to buy C. buy —Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost —Yes. Bees always remember ______ the same way as they went. A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 dirtykitchenmorenoisyrelaxreadterriblefeelstrictrememberfollowluck
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 make the bedleave the dirty dishes in the kitchenhave more rulesread a bookbe strictfollow the rulesgood lucktoo manyrun to schoolon weekends
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！我们有更多的规则—不要吵闹，不要在课堂上吃东西 ...我上学的时候不能见我的朋友，放学后我必须做作业。我知道你的感受。家长和学校有时很严格，但请记住，他们制定规则来帮助我们。
检测小结 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 rememberrelaxesnoisydirtymoreterriblefeel
二、根据汉语提示补全英语句子，每空一词。 by ten o’clocktalk loudlywash the clothestoo many booksLearn the guitargo outdo the dishesstrict withgood luckfollow the rules
三、单项选择。 BACADBABBD
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