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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section B (1a-1d)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 4 Section B (1a-1d) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 4-3
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 学习谈论家规。熟练运用don’t，can，must以及它们的句式变化。 能听懂有关谈论规则的对话并进行自由交际。.
重 点 学生能学会描述规章制度的表达方式，学生能联系自己的生活实际熟练地讲述与自己相关的规章制度，正确使用祈使句。 运用don’t，can，must来描述家庭的规章制度。
难 点
教师寄语 No rules, no standards.(无规矩不成方圆。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 外出 adv.________________练习 v. ________________________碟；盘 n._________________在…以前；以前 prep &conj.&adv. _________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 外出(娱乐)______________________清洗餐具_______________________放学后_________________________练习吉他_______________________做家庭作业_____________________打扫房间 ______________________在学校日 ______________________在学校的晚上___________________家庭规则_______________________看电视________________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening ____________________________________________________________________I can’t go out on school nights. ____________________________________________________________________I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school. ____________________________________________________________________I have to help my mom make dinner sometimes. ____________________________________________________________________I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 practice the guitar practice及物动词，意为“练习”。practice后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不接动词不定式。 eg：I'm going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习（打）篮球。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.你姐姐正在房间里练习吉他。 You need to practice speaking English every day. 你需要每天练习说英语。 practice还可用作名词，意为“练习；实践”。 eg：Playing the guitar needs a lot of practice. 弹吉他需要多加练习。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 do the dishes dish作可数名词，意味“碟；盘”，常用复数形式，前面长加the。常用短语为：do the dishes“清洗餐具”=wash the dishes。dish还可用作可数名词，意味“菜肴；一道菜” eg：The glass dish is beautiful. 那个玻璃盘很漂亮。 This is an excellent hot main dish. 这是一道绝好的热主菜。 before dinner before 在此处为介词，意为“在……以前”，表示时间，反义词为 after(在……以后)。 eg：You must go to bed before 10 o’clock. 你必须在10点前上床睡觉。 【拓展】 (1) before作介词，还可表示“在……的前面”，表示位置，其反义词为behind。 eg：There is a desk before me and a chair behind me. 我的前面有一张课桌，后面有一把椅子。 (2) before还可作连词，意为“在……以前”，后接句子。 eg：Do it before you forget. 尽早动手，免得忘了。 night 与 evening night名词，意为“夜；夜晚”，一般指从天黑到天明之前的这段时间。night的对应词是day。last night意为“在晚上；在夜里”。on school nights“在上学日的晚上” evening意为“晚；晚上”，一般指从傍晚到晚上睡觉之前的这段时间。evening的对应词是morning。 eg：It is very cold at night in winter. 冬天晚上很冷。 I took part in the activity in that evening. 那天晚上我参加了活动。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 Emily ________ (练习) speaking Chinese every day. Tom always does the ________ (盘子) after supper. I can’t go ________ (在外面) on school nights. Danny has many family ________ (规则) in his house. I often help my mom _________ (做) breakfast. 二、句型转换，按要求改写句子。 You mustn’t play football on the road . (改为祈使句) _________ _________ football on the road. Lucy has to wear sports shoes for running .(改为否定句) Lucy_________ _________ to wear sports shoes for running . I have to clean my room.（对画线部分提问） _________ do you have to _________ She has to do the dishes.（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ _________ _________ do the dishes Run in the hallways. (改为否定句) _________ _________ in the hallways. 三、单项选择。 —Do you often do the _____ after dinner —Yes, I do. A. dishes B. rules C. kung fu D. guitar You have to go to bed _____ 10:00 every night. You can’t go to bed too late. A. after B. in C. before D. on I usually practice ______ football with my classmates after school. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played Mrs. Smith asks her daughter not to ______ after 9:00 at night. A. get off B. come in C. go out D. get up —Does Bill have to go swimming —___________. A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he isn’t
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 outpracticedishbefore
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 go outdo the dishesafter schoolpractice the guitardo one’s homeworkclean one’s roomon school dayson school nightsfamily ruleswatch TV
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 你今晚想去公园看篮球赛吗？上学的晚上我不能出去。我上学的时候不能见我的朋友，放学后我必须做作业。有时我得帮妈妈做饭。我必须在晚饭前练习吉他，然后在晚饭后洗碗。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 practicesdishesoutrulesmake
二、句型转换，按要求改写句子。 Don’t playdoesn’t haveWhat;doDoes she have toDon’t run
三、单项选择。 ACACC
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section B (1a-1d)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 4 Section B (1a-1d) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 4-3
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 学习谈论家规。熟练运用don’t，can，must以及它们的句式变化。 能听懂有关谈论规则的对话并进行自由交际。.
重 点 学生能学会描述规章制度的表达方式，学生能联系自己的生活实际熟练地讲述与自己相关的规章制度，正确使用祈使句。 运用don’t，can，must来描述家庭的规章制度。
难 点
教师寄语 No rules, no standards.(无规矩不成方圆。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 外出 adv.________________练习 v. ________________________碟；盘 n._________________在…以前；以前 prep &conj.&adv. _________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 外出(娱乐)______________________清洗餐具_______________________放学后_________________________练习吉他_______________________做家庭作业_____________________打扫房间 ______________________在学校日 ______________________在学校的晚上___________________家庭规则_______________________看电视________________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening ____________________________________________________________________I can’t go out on school nights. ____________________________________________________________________I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school. ____________________________________________________________________I have to help my mom make dinner sometimes. ____________________________________________________________________I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 practice the guitar practice及物动词，意为“练习”。practice后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不接动词不定式。 eg：I'm going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习（打）篮球。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.你姐姐正在房间里练习吉他。 You need to practice speaking English every day. 你需要每天练习说英语。 practice还可用作名词，意为“练习；实践”。 eg：Playing the guitar needs a lot of practice. 弹吉他需要多加练习。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 do the dishes dish作可数名词，意味“碟；盘”，常用复数形式，前面长加the。常用短语为：do the dishes“清洗餐具”=wash the dishes。dish还可用作可数名词，意味“菜肴；一道菜” eg：The glass dish is beautiful. 那个玻璃盘很漂亮。 This is an excellent hot main dish. 这是一道绝好的热主菜。 before dinner before 在此处为介词，意为“在……以前”，表示时间，反义词为 after(在……以后)。 eg：You must go to bed before 10 o’clock. 你必须在10点前上床睡觉。 【拓展】 (1) before作介词，还可表示“在……的前面”，表示位置，其反义词为behind。 eg：There is a desk before me and a chair behind me. 我的前面有一张课桌，后面有一把椅子。 (2) before还可作连词，意为“在……以前”，后接句子。 eg：Do it before you forget. 尽早动手，免得忘了。 night 与 evening night名词，意为“夜；夜晚”，一般指从天黑到天明之前的这段时间。night的对应词是day。last night意为“在晚上；在夜里”。on school nights“在上学日的晚上” evening意为“晚；晚上”，一般指从傍晚到晚上睡觉之前的这段时间。evening的对应词是morning。 eg：It is very cold at night in winter. 冬天晚上很冷。 I took part in the activity in that evening. 那天晚上我参加了活动。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 Emily ________ (练习) speaking Chinese every day. Tom always does the ________ (盘子) after supper. I can’t go ________ (在外面) on school nights. Danny has many family ________ (规则) in his house. I often help my mom _________ (做) breakfast. 二、句型转换，按要求改写句子。 You mustn’t play football on the road . (改为祈使句) _________ _________ football on the road. Lucy has to wear sports shoes for running .(改为否定句) Lucy_________ _________ to wear sports shoes for running . I have to clean my room.（对画线部分提问） _________ do you have to _________ She has to do the dishes.（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ _________ _________ do the dishes Run in the hallways. (改为否定句) _________ _________ in the hallways. 三、单项选择。 —Do you often do the _____ after dinner —Yes, I do. A. dishes B. rules C. kung fu D. guitar You have to go to bed _____ 10:00 every night. You can’t go to bed too late. A. after B. in C. before D. on I usually practice ______ football with my classmates after school. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played Mrs. Smith asks her daughter not to ______ after 9:00 at night. A. get off B. come in C. go out D. get up —Does Bill have to go swimming —___________. A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he isn’t
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 outpracticedishbefore
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 go outdo the dishesafter schoolpractice the guitardo one’s homeworkclean one’s roomon school dayson school nightsfamily ruleswatch TV
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 你今晚想去公园看篮球赛吗？上学的晚上我不能出去。我上学的时候不能见我的朋友，放学后我必须做作业。有时我得帮妈妈做饭。我必须在晚饭前练习吉他，然后在晚饭后洗碗。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 practicesdishesoutrulesmake
二、句型转换，按要求改写句子。 Don’t playdoesn’t haveWhat;doDoes she have toDon’t run
三、单项选择。 ACACC
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
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