资料简介 Unit4+Section+A+1a-1c+课件+2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册.pptx 展开
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Section A 1a-1c
Unit4
Don’t eat in class.
Learning goals
1. Curriculum words: rule, arrive, hallway, hall, dining, listen, fight,
sorry
3. Functions: 能简单谈论规章制度
2. Useful expressions: (be) on time, listen to, arrive late for class, run in the hallways, eat in the dining hall
4. Grammar: 能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求；能使用情态动词can表示许可；
5. Sentences: Don’t fight./Don’t arrive late for class.
You must ….
—Can we …
— Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
We need rules!
rule /ru l/ n. 规则；规章
Rules
family rules=the rules of the family
家规
school rules
=the rules of the school
校规
class rules
=the rules of the class
班规
违反规则
keep the rules
break the rules
遵守规则
Free talk
A: What can we do at school
B: We can …
A: What can’t we do at school
B: We can’t …
can 表示允许；许可
Is the boy late for class
1. Don't arrive late for class. You must be on time.
-Can we arrive late for class
准时
arrive late for class
=be late for class
上课迟到
School Rules
arrive / ra v/v. 到达
-No, we can't.
Where are they
in the hallways
What are they doing
2. Don't run in the hallways.
Is it right to run here
Can we run in the hallways
n.走廊；过道
-No, we can't.
School Rules
What is the boy doing
3. Don't eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dinning hall.
Can we eat in the classroom
-No, we can't.
School Rules
dining hall 餐厅
hall /h l/n. 大厅；礼堂
Where can we eat
What is he doing
listen to music
Can we listen to music in class
4. Don't listen to music in class.
v.听；倾听
School Rules
-No, we can't.
What are they doing
fight
Can we fight
5.Don't fight.
v&n.打架；战斗
School Rules
-No, we can't.
There are a lot of things we can’t do in school. There are a lot of things we can do in school.
We can _____________ in the music room.
listen to music
We can’t listen to music _____________ .
in class
【易错点】辨析： in class 与in the class
Don't listen to music in class.
=You musn’t listen to music in class.
We can ______in the playground.
run
We can’t run ____________.
in the hallways
Don't run in the hallways.
=You mustn’t run in the hallways.
We can eat in the ＿ ＿
dining hall.
We can’t eat ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿
in class/in the class
/in the classroom
Don't eat in the classroom.
You mustn’t eat in the classroom.
We can’t ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ .
arrive late for school
We can ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ .
arrive/be on time
Don't arrive late for class/school.
=You mustn’t arrive late for class/
school.
=You must arrive/be on time.
Do you know the rule
Don’t fight.
=You mustn’t fight.
We can’t ＿ ＿ .
fight
School Rules
You must eat in the _____ .
Don’t run in the h________.
Don’t a______ late for class.
Don’t e___ in the classroom.
Don’t f_____.
Don’t d_____ on the wall(在墙上).
Don’t l________
in class!
rrive
at
dining hall.
ight
raw
allways
Fill in the blanks of school rules:
isten to music
Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.
1a
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
4.Don’t listen to music in class.
5.Don’t fight.
2
3
4
5
Don’t run in the hallways.
Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Pre-listening
Practice the conversation in the picture in 1a.
sorry / s ri/ / sɑ ri/ adj. 抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的
【高频】交际用语：表示抱歉或对不起常说“Sorry.”或“I’m sorry.”。回答“Sorry, ...”可用“That’s OK./It doesn’t matter.”等表示“没关系”。
Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
1b
Peter ___
Amy ___
Mike ___
2
3
4
While-listening
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t run in
the hallways.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy, don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat
in the dining hall.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, don’t listen to music in class. Mike!
Boy: He can’t hear you, Mr. Smith.
Listen and read.
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
1c
Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
What are the rules
Well, Don’t____.
You must_____.
What are the rules
Don't arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
知识点
1
e.g. Don’t arrive late for calss.
=You mustn’t arrive late for class.
Don’t be late for class.
=You mustn’t be late for class.
考点
“Don’t ＋动词原形.”是祈使句的否定形式，意为“不要……；禁止……”，表示请求、命令、劝说、警告、禁止等，相当于“You mustn’t ＋动词原形.”。
1.
1.用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
2.祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略主语。
3.祈使句的开头动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或叹号。
4.为表示礼貌，可以在句首或句尾加上please。句末用please时，前面通常加逗号。
[观察2] Don’t arrive late for class.
上课不要迟到。
[辨析]arrive, get与reach
arrive arrive in+大地方; arrive at+小地方
get get to+地点
reach reach+地点
[注意](1)三者在一定情况下可相互转换。
(2)当它们后接地点副词there, here和home时,副词前不加任何介词。
When did you arrive/get/reach home
你何时到家的
活学活用
(1) [2018·吉林]Please ________here earlier！We don't want to miss(错过) the last bus to the library.
A．arrive B．to arrive C．Arriving
(2)It's too crowded on the street, so they don't ________ the hotel(旅馆) on time.
A．reach B．Arrive C．get D．arrive in
A
A
Don’t fight. 不要打架。
Language points
【用法详解】（1）fight在句中作动词，意为“打架”，常用短语：fight with sb.“和某人打架”。
Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。
（2）fight作动词，还有“战斗”的意思。
They fought against the enemy fiercely. 他们与敌人进行了殊死搏斗。
fight v. & n. 打架；战斗
Point
（3）fight也可作名词，意为“打架；战斗”，短语have a fight(with sb.) 表示“（和某人）打架”。
It’s not right to have a fight with your friend. 和朋友打架是不对的。
Thank you!
Section A 1a-1c
Unit4
Don’t eat in class.
Learning goals
1. Curriculum words: rule, arrive, hallway, hall, dining, listen, fight,
sorry
3. Functions: 能简单谈论规章制度
2. Useful expressions: (be) on time, listen to, arrive late for class, run in the hallways, eat in the dining hall
4. Grammar: 能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求；能使用情态动词can表示许可；
5. Sentences: Don’t fight./Don’t arrive late for class.
You must ….
—Can we …
— Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
We need rules!
rule /ru l/ n. 规则；规章
Rules
family rules=the rules of the family
家规
school rules
=the rules of the school
校规
class rules
=the rules of the class
班规
违反规则
keep the rules
break the rules
遵守规则
Free talk
A: What can we do at school
B: We can …
A: What can’t we do at school
B: We can’t …
can 表示允许；许可
Is the boy late for class
1. Don't arrive late for class. You must be on time.
-Can we arrive late for class
准时
arrive late for class
=be late for class
上课迟到
School Rules
arrive / ra v/v. 到达
-No, we can't.
Where are they
in the hallways
What are they doing
2. Don't run in the hallways.
Is it right to run here
Can we run in the hallways
n.走廊；过道
-No, we can't.
School Rules
What is the boy doing
3. Don't eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dinning hall.
Can we eat in the classroom
-No, we can't.
School Rules
dining hall 餐厅
hall /h l/n. 大厅；礼堂
Where can we eat
What is he doing
listen to music
Can we listen to music in class
4. Don't listen to music in class.
v.听；倾听
School Rules
-No, we can't.
What are they doing
fight
Can we fight
5.Don't fight.
v&n.打架；战斗
School Rules
-No, we can't.
There are a lot of things we can’t do in school. There are a lot of things we can do in school.
We can _____________ in the music room.
listen to music
We can’t listen to music _____________ .
in class
【易错点】辨析： in class 与in the class
Don't listen to music in class.
=You musn’t listen to music in class.
We can ______in the playground.
run
We can’t run ____________.
in the hallways
Don't run in the hallways.
=You mustn’t run in the hallways.
We can eat in the ＿ ＿
dining hall.
We can’t eat ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿
in class/in the class
/in the classroom
Don't eat in the classroom.
You mustn’t eat in the classroom.
We can’t ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ .
arrive late for school
We can ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ .
arrive/be on time
Don't arrive late for class/school.
=You mustn’t arrive late for class/
school.
=You must arrive/be on time.
Do you know the rule
Don’t fight.
=You mustn’t fight.
We can’t ＿ ＿ .
fight
School Rules
You must eat in the _____ .
Don’t run in the h________.
Don’t a______ late for class.
Don’t e___ in the classroom.
Don’t f_____.
Don’t d_____ on the wall(在墙上).
Don’t l________
in class!
rrive
at
dining hall.
ight
raw
allways
Fill in the blanks of school rules:
isten to music
Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.
1a
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
4.Don’t listen to music in class.
5.Don’t fight.
2
3
4
5
Don’t run in the hallways.
Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Pre-listening
Practice the conversation in the picture in 1a.
sorry / s ri/ / sɑ ri/ adj. 抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的
【高频】交际用语：表示抱歉或对不起常说“Sorry.”或“I’m sorry.”。回答“Sorry, ...”可用“That’s OK./It doesn’t matter.”等表示“没关系”。
Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
1b
Peter ___
Amy ___
Mike ___
2
3
4
While-listening
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t run in
the hallways.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy, don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat
in the dining hall.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, don’t listen to music in class. Mike!
Boy: He can’t hear you, Mr. Smith.
Listen and read.
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
1c
Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
What are the rules
Well, Don’t____.
You must_____.
What are the rules
Don't arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
知识点
1
e.g. Don’t arrive late for calss.
=You mustn’t arrive late for class.
Don’t be late for class.
=You mustn’t be late for class.
考点
“Don’t ＋动词原形.”是祈使句的否定形式，意为“不要……；禁止……”，表示请求、命令、劝说、警告、禁止等，相当于“You mustn’t ＋动词原形.”。
1.
1.用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
2.祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略主语。
3.祈使句的开头动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或叹号。
4.为表示礼貌，可以在句首或句尾加上please。句末用please时，前面通常加逗号。
[观察2] Don’t arrive late for class.
上课不要迟到。
[辨析]arrive, get与reach
arrive arrive in+大地方; arrive at+小地方
get get to+地点
reach reach+地点
[注意](1)三者在一定情况下可相互转换。
(2)当它们后接地点副词there, here和home时,副词前不加任何介词。
When did you arrive/get/reach home
你何时到家的
活学活用
(1) [2018·吉林]Please ________here earlier！We don't want to miss(错过) the last bus to the library.
A．arrive B．to arrive C．Arriving
(2)It's too crowded on the street, so they don't ________ the hotel(旅馆) on time.
A．reach B．Arrive C．get D．arrive in
A
A
Don’t fight. 不要打架。
Language points
【用法详解】（1）fight在句中作动词，意为“打架”，常用短语：fight with sb.“和某人打架”。
Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。
（2）fight作动词，还有“战斗”的意思。
They fought against the enemy fiercely. 他们与敌人进行了殊死搏斗。
fight v. & n. 打架；战斗
Point
（3）fight也可作名词，意为“打架；战斗”，短语have a fight(with sb.) 表示“（和某人）打架”。
It’s not right to have a fight with your friend. 和朋友打架是不对的。
Thank you!
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