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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section B (3a-self check)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 7 Section B (3a-self check) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 写作课 审核签字 学案序号 7-5
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 能用所学语言点谈论天气，能用进行时态简单描述人们正在进行的活动。 让学生掌握写作方法步骤，学生能写出比较好的作文。
重 点 运用所学的知识学生能写出比较完整的作文。 如何运用写作技巧来写好一篇文章。
难 点
教师寄语 Good wine needs no bush. (酒香不怕巷子深。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 滑冰 v. ___________________下雪的 adj. _____________________冬天；冬季 n. ___________________俄罗斯的 adj.___________________雪人 n. ________________________阴雨的；多雨的adj. ___________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 玩得开心_______________________听起来像_______________________还不错_________________________(给某人)回电话__________________捎个口信；传话__________________没问题_________________________暑假___________________________很高兴做某事___________________努力学习_______________________度假__________________________正好适合……__________________现在__________________________
三、写出下列单词变形。 country→__________(复数)Canada→__________n(形容词/名词)Europe→__________(形容词)cold→__________(反义词)warm→__________(反义词)sun→__________(形容词)sit→__________(现在分词)wind→__________(形容词)rain→__________(形容词)cloud→__________(形容词)message→__________(复数)snow→__________(形容词)can→__________(过去式)bad→__________(反义词)rain→__________(第三人称单数)→__________(现在分词)Russian→__________(复数)→__________(国家名词)visit→__________(名词)→__________(现在分词)
精讲点拨 How’s the weather in Shanghai 询问天气的句型有：“How’s the weather ”=“What’s the weather like ”。两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何” 回答询问天气状况的问句时，通常用：It’s+表示天气的形容词，也可以用现在进行时进行回答。 eg：－What's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样？ －It’s raining/snowing/blowing/thundering and lighting. 正在下雨/下雪/刮风/打雷和闪电。 －It’s sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/fine 天气晴朗/刮风/多云/下雨/下雪/晴朗 【注意】回答How’s the weather 可以是It’s raining, 也可以是It’s rainy, 但两者意义有区别： A: How’s the weather 天气怎么样？ B: It’s raining. 下着雨呢。/It’s rainy. 是个阴雨天。 “It’s raining.”表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨，而 “It’s rainy.”表示某段时间是阴雨天气，说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨。rainy的意思是“多雨的”，如: I don’t like rainy weather. 我不喜欢阴雨天气。 —How’s it going 近来可好？ —Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢。 How’s it going 意为“近来可好”；询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何 ”“一切还好吗 ”，后面可跟介词短语with sb. /sth.，可与How is everything 互换。 可根据不同情况来回答该句型： Pretty good! 相当不错！/非常好！Great! 很好！Not bad! 还不错！ Just so-so. 一般般。Terrible! 太糟糕了！Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。 eg：－How’s it going with Tom's study 汤姆的学习情况最近怎么样？ －Not bad! 还不错！ 现在进行时和一般现在时的比较 现在进行时一般现在时概念表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。构成主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.主语+be(am/is/are)+其他. 主语+行为动词+其他.时间状语或标志词now, right now等。every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等。
检测小结 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 Jane is a ________ and she lives in the south of ________.(Canada) Li Lei is a ________ teacher and he can only speak________. Now he is in Sichuan, ________．(China) —Where do the lions live —They live in South ________．(Africa) ________ is one of the most developed(发达的) countries in the world. And many ________ like to travel around the world.(America) Some people in ________ speak not only ________ but also Chinese. They are our friends.(Russia) Switzerland(瑞士) is a beautiful ________ country. Other ________ also like to travel to it.(Europe) 二、用适当形式完成句子。 Dear Joe， How's it going I'm on vacation and having a great time in the mountains in Europe. In my 1.c________， Canada, it's hot and dry in summer. But it is kind of windy and warm here. Sometimes it's cloudy and rainy. Now it is 2.r________ again. And my mother is cooking. My father is visiting 3.________ Russian friend. I'm sitting 4.________ my room, drinking orange juice and writing the e mail 5.________ you. How is the weather in Australia I know it's winter in your country now. Is it 6.c________ and snowy now Now I have a 7.________/ pr bl m/. I want to call Jeff, but it's too bad. His phone isn't working. Once Jeff asked me to take my vacation in Australia and skate or 8.____________(堆雪人) in a park with him. Now I can't be there. Could you 9.____________(捎个口信) for me to Jeff Please tell him to 10.____________(给我回电话) soon. Thanks. Yours， Mike 三、单项选择。 ( )1.Look at the ________！ It's ________ heavily now. A．rains; rain B．raining; raining C．rain; raining D．rainy; rain ( )2.________ a cold morning, he goes to Beijing by bus. A．In B．On C．At D．Of ( )3.The Greens have a good time ______ in a big house ______ a nice garden(花园)． A．live; in B．living; with C．to live; with D．living; in ( )4.Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It's dangerous. A．not to swim B．not swim C．don't swim D．don't swimming ( )5.—How about going to Disneyland together —________ A．Have a good time. B．Good luck. C．What's up D．Sounds like a good idea. ( )6.My family are having a great time ________ zongzi in the kitchen. A．to making B．make C．to make D．making ( )7.The weather is just right for ________． A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．to walking ( )8.—________ fine weather today! —Yes, let's go fishing. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ( )9.—________ is the weather in Beijing —It's sunny. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 四、书面表达。 假设你是北京一所中学的学生李明,你的美国笔友Gina给你写一封电子邮件,询问你北京一年里的天气状况。请你回复电子邮件告诉她。 要求：1. 70词左右； 2. 可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 skatesnowwinterRussiansnowmanrainy
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 have a good timesound likenot badcall (sb.) backtake a messageno problemsummer vacationbe happy tostudy hardbe right foron (a) vacationright now
三、写出下列单词变形。 country→countries(复数)Canada→Canadian(形容词/名词)Europe→European(形容词)cold→hot(反义词)warm→cool(反义词)sun→sunny(形容词)sit→sitting(现在分词)wind→windy(形容词)rain→rainy(形容词)cloud→cloudy(形容词)message→messages(复数)snow→snowy(形容词)can→could(过去式)bad→good(反义词)rain→rains(第三人称单数)→raining(现在分词)Russian→Russians(复数)→Russia(国家名词)visit→visitor(名词)→visiting(现在分词)
检测小结 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 Canadian; CanadaChinese; Chinese; ChinaAfricaAmerica; AmericansRussia; RussianEuropean; Europeans
二、用适当形式完成句子。 countryraininga/hisintocoldproblemmake a snowmantake a messagecall me back
三、单项选择。 CBBADDCAC
四、书面表达。 Dear Gina， Thanks for your e-mail. You ask me the weather in Beijing. So let me tell you about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is warm. But It’s not long. In summer it’s hot，and it often rains. We usually go swimming in the pool. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. In winter it’s cold and snowy. I like playing in the snow. It’s a lot of fun! Li Ming
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