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  • ID:4-19670538 2023-2024学年七年级英语下册(人教版)期中专练-首字母填词100题(Units1-6)(易错词汇)(含解析)

    初中英语/期中专区/七年级下册

    首字母填词100题(Units1-6) 1.We have no classes on the w . 2.—Can you s me how to play basketball? —Of course! Look! It’s easy. 3.I don’t w letters to my friends, I often call them. 4.Do you want to know about my favorite sports? Let me t you. 5.You can’t s in the river (河). It’s dangerous (危险的). 6.—Can you s English? —Yes, I can. 7.There are many c in Jim’s school. 8.I like music and I can play the g . 9.I can’t sing o dance. What club can I join? 10.You can call and t to me after school. 11.Let’s go to the shopping c . I want to buy some food. 12.Mr.Li t us English. 13.School starts at a q past eight. 14.I brush my t at six in the morning. 15.What time do you u get up? 16.We want m for our school music festival. 17.He is good at d . He wants to be a dancer. 18.I usually go to bed at half p ten. 19.Without trees, many animals cannot live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, e . 20.Don’t be l for school next time, Sally. You must get to school early. 21.From Monday to Friday, I go to school, so I often play basketball with my friends on w . 22.There are f students in my class: twenty boys and thirty girls. 23.It’s good for us to get up e . 24.The girl n eats breakfast, so she isn’t healthy. 25.Our family u have breakfast at seven in the morning. 26.I take a s at nine o’clock before I go to bed. 27.John b his teeth every day. 28.Don’t e anything in class, or the teacher is unhappy. 29.Lang Lang is a wonderful p player. 30.My mother cuts the watermelon into h . 31.A club should be l a big family. 32.Don’t be a to ask for help. 33.I am planning to d to Shanghai next year. 34.For many young girls, becoming a teacher seems like a d job. 35.An old bridge c the river. 36.The food t better than it looked. 37.It was one of the best days of my l . 38.They are too tired. They work all day and all n . 39.This is a n book. Let’s read it. 40.It is about only one k from my home to the subway station. 41.My grandma goes to the supermarket e day. 42.—What does your father do? —He is a b driver. 43.—How do you get to work? —I usually take the s . 44.Gina often goes to school in her mother’s c . 45.Is it f from your home to the school? 46.Tom r his bike to school from Monday to Friday. 47.My mother is sleeping. Please be q . 48.—Don’t run in the hallway! —S . I won’t do that again. 49.Most of the students have lunch in the dining h . 50.I am never late because I usually a at school before 7:30. 51.My mother usually gets up early and makes breakfast in the k . 52.Your room is d . Go and clean it. 53.Running can help you k healthy. 54.Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the d hall. 55.Our school u are so nice. Let’s put them on. 56.Don’t stay o the house. It’s so hot. 57.Jack wants to r books in the evening. 58.I can’t s with that music playing all the time. 59.This would be a good p for picnic. 60.She had a hot bath and w her hair. 61.She wants to l about Chinese culture. 62.He was not stupid, just l . 63.Tom bought a house with a small p . He likes swimming. 64.Can I u your phone? 65.My father often reads a n in the morning. 66.Children’s lives are in d every time they cross this road. 67.It is too hot today. You should drink more w . 68.This dress is d , and it needs washing. 69.I go to bed before 10: 00. I s 8 hours every night. 70.Tigers are a k of scary animal. 71.There are many flowers in our school. They are so b . 72.This elephant is very s . He can play soccer and draw. 73.Fish can’t live without w . 74.—Billy is s , isn’t he? —You’re right. His face always turns red when he talks to others. 75.P come from China. They are shy. 76.I like dogs. They are very c . 77.There are many kinds of a in the zoo. 78.G have long necks(脖子) and legs. 79.— Don’t f to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom. — All right, Ms. Lee. 80.This red skirt looks b . I like it very much. 81.An e has a long nose. 82.We can see five yellow stars on our national f . 83.A little boy fell into (掉进) the river and I must go to s him. 84.Connie is my p dog and I take it for a walk every morning. 85.Do you want to go to the m to see Kung Fu Panda with me this evening? 86.You must w your hands before eating. 87.My father m dinner every day. He is good at cooking. 88.Today is May 31st and t is Children’s Day. 89.I’m thirsty (口渴). I want two cups of green t . 90.—What do you like to d , milk or coffee? —A cup of coffee. 91.The Greens have three c —two sons and a daughter. 92.Tom is now in the United States and he really m his family in China. 93.Look! Some women are buying food and drinks in the s . 94.The s tastes very delicious. 95.— The hamburgers taste d . I want to eat another one. — OK, here you are. 96.I usually l to music on my way home from school. 97.There are fifty s in the United States. 98.—Are you swimming in the p ? —No. I’m swimming in the river with my parents. 99.Mr. Green is very s with his students. But the kids all like him. 100.When we got up, it was still dark o . 参考答案: 1.(w)eekend 【详解】句意:周末我们不上课。根据“have no classes”可知,是周末不上课。on the weekend 表示“在周末”。故填(w)eekend。 2.(s)how 【详解】句意:——你能给我展示下如何打篮球吗?——当然!看!很简单。根据“Look! It’s easy.”可知,此处是说展示打篮球,show“展示”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)how。 3.(w)rite 【详解】句意:我不给朋友写信,我经常给他们打电话。根据“letters”可知是写信,write“写”,助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(w)rite。 4.(t)ell 【详解】句意:你想知道我最喜欢的运动吗?让我来告诉你。根据“Do you want to know”以及首字母,可知是tell“告诉”,let sb do“让某人做某事”。故填(t)ell。 5.(s)wim 【详解】句意:你不能在河里游泳。很危险。根据“You can’t…in the river (河). It’s dangerous”可知是指不能在河里游泳,很危险。swim“游泳”,can’t后接动词原形。故填(s)wim。 6.(s)peak 【详解】句意:——你会说英语吗?——是的,我会。根据“can”可知,放在情态动词can后面跟动词原形;由“English”可知此处填speak,speak English“说英语”。故填(s)peak。????????? 7.(c)lubs 【详解】句意:吉姆的学校里有许多俱乐部。根据“in Jim’s school”和首字母提示可知,此处应该是有许多俱乐部,club意为“俱乐部”,是可数名词,结合“many”可知,此处应该填入复数形式clubs。故填(c)lubs。 8.(g)uitar 【详解】句意:我喜欢音乐,我会弹吉他。根据“I like music”可知会弹吉他,play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填(g)uitar。 9.(o)r 【详解】句意:我不会唱歌也不会跳舞,我可以参加什么俱乐部?根据“can’t”可知这是一个否定句,且这里表示“不会唱歌或跳舞”,所以应用表示选择关系的连词or来连接。故填(o)r。 10.(t)alk 【详解】句意:放学后你可以打电话和我聊天。根据题意“call and”可知后面跟的也是一个动词,而空格后面是to sb.,再根据首字母提示,可知用talk,talk to sb.“和某人谈话”;故填(t)alk。 11.(c)enter 【详解】句意:我们去购物中心吧,我想买些食物。根据“I want to buy some food”和首字母c可知,我想要买一些食物,应是去购物中心,shopping center“购物中心”,有定冠词the修饰,用单数名词,故填(c)enter。 12.(t)eaches 【详解】句意:李老师教我们英语。由句意和首字母提示可知应填“teach”,主语是“Mr. Li”可知是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“teaches”。故填(t)eaches。 13.(q)uarter 【详解】句意:学校八点一刻开始上课。根据“School starts at a q...past eight.”可知,学校八点一刻开始上课,quarter“一刻钟”符合语境,故填(q)uarter。 14.(t)eeth 【详解】句意:我早上六点刷牙。根据空前的“brush my”及首字母可知,此处是表达刷牙,brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,固定短语,空处用名词复数形式。故填(t)eeth。 15.(u)sually 【详解】句意:你通常几点起床。根据单词首字母和句意可知,这里考查usually,是一个副词,意为“通常”。故填(u)sually。 16.(m)usicians 【详解】句意:为了学校的音乐节我们想要招聘音乐家。根据“for our school music festival.”可知,学校要举办音乐节,可见想要的应是“音乐家”。“音乐家”musician,本单词的首字母“m”前没有不定冠词a/an,需用名词的复数形式。故填(m)usicians。 17.(d)ancing 【详解】句意:他擅长跳舞。他想成为一名舞蹈演员。根据“dancer”可知此处是指跳舞,dance“跳舞”,是动词,位于介词at后,应用动名词形式,故填(d)ancing。 18.(p)ast 【详解】句意:我通常十点半上床睡觉。根据“at half...ten”可知此处指十点半,用介词past。故填(p)ast。 19.(e)ither 【详解】句意:没有树木,许多动物就不能在地球上生存。人类在地球上生活也不容易。根据“many animals cannot live on the earth”与“It’s not easy for man to live on the earth”是并列关系可知,这里指人类在地球上生活也不容易,该句为否定句,所以应用either。故填(e)ither。 20.(l)ate 【详解】句意:莎莉,下次上学别迟到了。你必须早点到学校。根据“You must get to school early.”和首字母提示可知,此处指不要迟到,late意为“晚的”,形容词,作表语。故填(l)ate。 21.(w)eekends 【详解】句意:从周一到周五,我去上学,所以我经常在周末和朋友们一起打篮球。根据“From Monday to Friday, I go to school, so I often play basketball with my friends on...”并结合首字母w可知,设空处意为“周末”,其英文表达为weekend。固定短语on weekends“在周末”。故填(w)eekends。 22.(f)ifty 【详解】句意:我们班有五十个学生:二十个男生和三十个女生。根据“twenty boys and thirty girls.”可知,我们班有50个学生,fifty“五十”,基数词表示数量。故填(f)ifty。 23.(e)arly 【详解】句意:早起对我们有好处。根据“It’s good for us to get up...”以及首字母可知,此处指早起对我们有好处。early“早”符合语境。故填(e)arly。 24.(n)ever 【详解】句意:这个女孩从来不吃早饭,所以她不健康。根据“so she isn’t healthy.”可知她不健康,因为她从不吃早饭,never“从不”。故填(n)ever。 25.(u)sually 【详解】句意:我们一家通常早上七点吃早饭。根据“have breakfast at seven in the morning”可知是通常在早上七点吃早饭,usually“通常”。故填(u)sually。 26.(s)hower 【详解】句意:我在睡觉前九点钟洗澡。根据“before I go to bed”可知睡前要洗澡,take a shower“洗澡, 洗淋浴”。故填(s)hower。 27.(b)rushes 【详解】句意:约翰每天刷牙。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,由“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(b)rushes。 28.(e)at 【详解】句意:上课不要吃东西,否则老师不高兴。根据“Don’t … anything in class”及首字母可知,此处指不要在上课时吃东西,eat“吃”,don’t后接动词原形,故填(e)at。 29.(p)iano 【详解】句意:郎朗是一位出色的钢琴演奏家。根据空前的“Lang Lang is a wonderful”可知,应该是郎朗是一位出色的钢琴演奏家,用名词piano“钢琴”,故填(p)iano。 30.(h)alves 【详解】句意:我妈妈把西瓜切成两半。根据空前的“My mother cuts the watermelon into”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是把西瓜切成两半,用half“一半”的复数halves,故填(h)alves。 31.(l)ike 【详解】句意:俱乐部应该像一个大家庭。由首字母提示和“A club should be ... a big family”可知空格处填介词“像”,like“像”,介词,故填(l)ike。 32.(a)fraid 【详解】句意:不要害怕寻求帮助。be后接形容词作表语,根据“Don’t be … to ask for help”及首字母可知,此处指不要害怕,be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,故填(a)fraid。 33.(d)rive 【详解】句意:明年我打算开车去上海。根据空后的“to Shanghai next year”和所给单词首字母可知,应该是明年我打算开车去上海,由空前的“to”可知,应该填的是动词原形drive“开车”,故填(d)rive。 34.(d)ream 【详解】句意:对许多年轻女孩来说,成为一名教师似乎是一份理想的工作。根据空前的“becoming a teacher seems like”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是成为一名教师似乎是一份理想的工作,用名词dream“理想”,故填(d)ream。 35.(c)rosses 【详解】句意:一座旧桥横跨这条河。此处缺少谓语动词,这里是“桥横跨这条河”,cross“横过”,是动词,此处用一般现在时态,主语是an old bridge是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,故填(c)rosses。 36.(t)asted 【详解】句意:这食物尝起来比看起来好。根据“The food t...better than it looked.”可知,此处表示“尝起来”,“taste”符合语境,根据“looked”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(t)asted。 37.(l)ife 【详解】句意:那是我一生中最美好的日子之一。根据“It was one of the best days of my l...”可知,是“一生中最美好的日子之一”,“life生活”符合语境,故填(l)ife。 38.(n)ight 【详解】句意:他们太累了。他们夜以继日地工作。根据“They work all day and all”及首字母可知,此处指“整日整夜”,英文表达为“all day and all night”,故填(n)ight。 39.(n)ew 【详解】句意:这是一本新书。我们来读一下。根据“This is a n... book.”可知,这是一本新书,new“新的”,作定语修饰book,故填(n)ew。 40.(k)ilometer 【详解】句意:从我家到地铁站大约只有一公里。根据“one … from my home to the subway station”可知,从家到地铁站只有一公里的距离,kilometer“公里”,根据one可知,此空应填单数形式,故填(k)ilometer。 41.(e)very 【详解】句意:我奶奶每天都去超市。根据首字母提示可知,副词短语every day意为“每天”,其中形容词every修饰名词day。故填(e)very。 42.(b)us 【详解】句意:——你父亲是做什么的?——他是一名公共汽车司机。根据“He is a b... driver.”可知,他是公共汽车司机,bus “公共汽车”,作定语修饰driver,故填(b)us。 43.(s)ubway 【详解】句意:——你怎么去上班?——我通常乘坐地铁。根据“How do you get to work”可知,回答上班的交通方式,结合首字母s可知,此处指乘坐地铁,subway“地铁”,take the subway“坐地铁”,故填(s)ubway。 44.(c)ar 【详解】句意:吉娜经常坐她妈妈的车去上学。根据“Gina often goes to school in her mother’s c...”可知,吉娜经常坐她妈妈的车去上学,car “汽车”,符合语境,故填(c)ar。 45.(f)ar 【详解】句意:从你家到学校很远吗?根据“Is it ... from your home to the school?”及首字母可知,此处询问家离学校是否远,be far from“离……远”。故填(f)ar。 46.(r)ides 【详解】句意:汤姆从星期一到星期五骑自行车上学。根据“Tom r... his bike to school from Monday to Friday.”可知,是骑自行车上学,ride “骑”,时态是一般现在时,主语是Tom,动词用三单rides。故填(r)ides。 47.(q)uiet 【详解】句意:我妈妈在睡觉。请安静。根据“My mother is sleeping”可知妈妈在睡觉,所以要保持安静,quiet“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。 48.(S)orry 【详解】句意:——不要在走廊里跑。——对不起,我不会再那样做了。根据“Don’t run in the hallway.”可知对方劝告自己不要在走廊跑,自己应回答“对不起,我不会再那样做了”。故填(S)orry。 49.(h)all 【详解】句意:大多数学生在食堂吃午饭。根据首字母和“dining”可知,此处考查固定短语:dining hall,意为“餐厅”。故填(h)all。 50.(a)rrive 【详解】句意:我从不迟到,因为我通常七点半以前到校。根据“I am never late”和“at school before 7:30.”可知是七点半之前到达学校,所以从不迟到。arrive“到达”,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填(a)rrive。 51.(k)itchen 【详解】句意:我妈妈通常起得很早,在厨房做早餐。根据“My mother usually gets up early and makes breakfast”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是在厨房做早餐,kitchen意为“厨房”,这里用单数。故填(k)itchen。 52.(d)irty 【详解】句意:你的房间很脏,去把它打扫一下。根据后句“Go and clean it.”可推测,“你的房间”很“脏”,再结合首字母,故填(d)irty。 53.(k)eep 【详解】句意:跑步可以帮你保持健康。keep sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事。根据“Running can help you…healthy.”和首字母提示可知,此处要填keep,表示“保持”;keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故填(k)eep。 54.(d)ining 【详解】句意:不要在教室里吃东西。你必须在餐厅吃饭。根据“Don’t eat in the classroom.”及首字母可知,此处应该是在餐厅里吃饭,dining hall意为“餐厅;食堂”。故填(d)ining。 55.(u)niforms 【详解】句意:我们的校服真漂亮。我们穿上吧。根据后文的“Let’s put them on”可知,空格所填词是表示衣服;根据句中物主代词“our”以及首字母提示可知,空格所填词为uniform并且要填复数形式。故填(u)niforms。 56.(o)utside 【详解】句意:不要待在房子外面。很热。此空为方位介词,根据“ It’s so hot.”和首字母可知,是待在房子外面,用介词outside表示。故填(o)utside。 57.(r)ead 【详解】句意:杰克想在晚上看书。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,空格上填动词原形;根据首字母提示以及空格后的books可知,本题考查短语read books“读书”。故填(r)ead。 58.study 【详解】句意:那音乐一直播放我不能学习。根据首字母和“with that music playing all the time”可知此处指“音乐一直播放,不能学习”;study“学习”;空格在情态动词后填动词原形;故填study。 59.(p)lace 【详解】句意:这将会是野餐的一个好地方。根据空前的“a good”和空后的“for picnic”以及所给单词首字母可知,应该是这将会是野餐的一个好地方,用可数名词单数place“地方”,故填(p)lace。 60.(w)ashed 【详解】句意:她洗了个热水澡,洗了头发。and是连接并列成分,had是过去式,下文也用过去式,此处是洗了头发,wash“洗”,是动词,此处用过去式,故填(w)ashed。 61.(l)earn 【详解】句意:她想了解中国文化。根据“about Chinese culture”及首字母可知,想了解中国文化,learn about“了解”,want to to do sth“想要做某事”,故填(l)earn。 62.(l)azy 【详解】句意:他并不蠢,只是懒。根据“He was not stupid”及首字母可知,不蠢,而是懒惰,lazy“懒惰”,故填(l)azy。 63.(p)ool 【详解】句意:汤姆买了一所带小泳池的房子。他喜欢游泳。根据“He likes swimming.”可知,他喜欢游泳,买了带有小泳池的房子,应该填入“pool”“水池”。故填(p)ool。 64.(u)se 【详解】句意:我能用一下你的电话吗?空格在情态动词后填动词原形;根据首字母和“your phone”可知此处指“用一下你的电话”;use“使用”;故填(u)se。 65.(n)ewspaper 【详解】句意:我爸爸经常在早上看报纸。根据空前的“reads a”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是看报纸,用可数名词单数newspaper“报纸”,故填(n)ewspaper。 66.(d)anger 【详解】句意:每当孩子们过马路的时候,他们的生命都在危险中。根据“every time they cross this road”和句意可知, 描述的是孩子们过马路的时候会有危险,应该使用“in danger”“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。 67.(w)ater 【详解】句意:今天太热了。 你应该多喝水。根据“It is too hot today.”结合“You should drink more ….”及首字母提示,可知应是说要多喝水,water“水”,不可数名词,故填(w)ater。 68.(d)irty 【详解】句意:这件衣服脏了,需要洗一洗。本句缺表语形容词,根据下文“and it needs washing”和首字母提示,可知是说衣服脏了,dirty“脏的”符合语境,故填(d)irty。 69.(s)leep 【详解】句意:我在10点前上床睡觉。我每晚睡8个小时。根据“8 hours every night.”以及首字母,可知是sleep“睡觉”,主语是“I”,结合时间状语“every night”以及语境,可判断该句是一般现在时,动词填原形。故填(s)leep。 70.(k)ind 【详解】句意:老虎是一种可怕的动物。根据“Tigers are a ... of scary animal.”可知,此处指的是老虎是种可怕的动物,a kind of“一种”符合。故填(k)ind。 71.(b)eautiful 【详解】句意:我们学校有许多花。它们是如此美丽。are后接形容词作表语,根据“There are many flowers in our school”及首字母可知,此空的词语是修饰花,beautiful“美丽的”符合,故填(b)eautiful。 72.(s)mart 【详解】句意:这头大象很聪明。他会踢足球和画画。根据“He can play soccer and draw.”可知,这头大象会踢足球和画画,因此他很聪明,结合首字母可知,应该是smart“聪明的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 73.(w)ater 【详解】句意:鱼没有水不能存好。根据首字母提示以及结合常识可知,鱼离不开水,要填“水”,对应的英文为water,不可数名词,故填(w)ater。 74.(s)hy 【详解】句意:——Billy很害羞,对不?——对的。当和其他人说话时,他的脸总是会变红。根据后文“His face always turns red when he talks to others.”可知,Billy很害羞。shy害羞的。故填(s)hy。 75.(P)andas 【详解】句意:熊猫来自中国,他们很害羞。“They”复数,指代熊猫,panda复数为pandas。故填(P)andas。 76.(c)ute 【详解】句意:我喜欢狗。它们非常可爱。根据“I like dogs.”可知,我很喜欢狗,原因是它们很可爱,cute“可爱的”。故填(c)ute。 77.(a)nimals 【详解】句意:动物园里有很多种类的动物。根据“in the zoo”以及首字母可知,动物园里有动物,且很多种类的动物,名词用复数animals“动物”。故填(a)nimals。 78.(G)iraffes 【详解】句意:长颈鹿有长脖子和腿。根据“long necks(脖子) and legs”和首字母提示可知是长颈鹿,谓语动词“have”是原形,主谓一致,主语用复数,giraffe复数为giraffes。故填(G)iraffes。 79.(f)orget 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你离开教室时别忘了关灯。——好的,李女士。根据“Don’t...to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指不要忘记关灯,forget“忘记”,是动词,前面有助动词,动词用原形, 故填(f)orget。 80.(b)eautiful 【详解】句意:这条红裙子看起来很漂亮。我非常喜欢它。根据“ I like it very much.”可知裙子很美丽,beautiful“美丽的”,是形容词,作表语,故填(b)eautiful。 81.(e)lephant 【详解】句意:大象有一个长鼻子。根据首字母提示和“has a long nose”可知是大象,elephant“大象”,由“An”可知使用名词单数,故填(e)lephant。 82.(f)lag 【详解】句意:我们可以在国旗上看到五颗黄色的星星。结合题干及首字母可知,flag意为“旗帜”;national flag意为“国旗”。故填(f)lag。 83.(s)ave 【详解】句意:一个小男孩掉进河里,我必须去救他。 根据“A little boy fell into (掉进) the river...”及首字母提示可知,我必须去“救”他。救:save,动词; go to do sth.去做某事,动词不定式表目的,因此用原形。故填(s)ave。 84.(p)et 【详解】句意:康妮是我的宠物狗,我每天早上都带它去散步。根据“I take it for a walk every morning.”和首字母p可知,我每天早上带着它去散步,因此表示它是我的宠物狗,pet表示“宠物”,故填(p)et。 85.(m)ovies 【详解】句意:今晚你想和我一起去看电影《功夫熊猫》吗?根据“see Kung Fu Panda”可知,说话者是要去看电影。movie“电影;电影院”,固定短语go to the movies“去看电影”。故填(m)ovies。 86.(w)ash 【详解】句意:吃饭前你必须洗手。根据“You must w…your hands before eating.”可知,此处指“饭前必须洗手”,wash“洗”符合题意,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(w)ash。 87.(m)akes 【详解】句意:我父亲每天做晚饭。他擅长烹饪。根据空后“dinner”和“cooking”,结合首字母提示,可知空处是短语make dinner“做晚饭”;根据时间标志词“every day”,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“My father”,为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用动词三单形式。故填(m)akes。 88.(t)omorrow 【详解】句意:今天是5月31号,明天是儿童节。根据“Today is May 31st and...is Children’s Day.”可知今天是5月31号,明天是儿童节,tomorrow“明天”。故填(t)omorrow。 89.(t)ea 【详解】句意:我口渴了。我想要两杯绿茶。green tea“绿茶”,名词词组,作介词宾语。故填(t)ea。 90.(d)rink 【详解】句意:——你喜欢喝什么,牛奶还是咖啡?——一杯咖啡。根据“milk or coffee”结合首字母可知,是指喝牛奶或咖啡。drink“喝”,位于动词不定式符号to后,应用动词原形。故填(d)rink。 91.(c)hildren 【详解】句意:格林一家有三个孩子——两个儿子和一个女儿。根据“two sons and a daughter”及首字母可知,此处指三个孩子,three后跟名词复数,所以用children表示“孩子们”。故填(c)hildren。 92.(m)isses 【详解】句意:汤姆现在在美国,他非常想念他在中国的家人。根据“Tom is now in the United States”可知本句时态是一般现在时,结合首字母提示可知,此处是指汤姆在美国因此很想念在中国的家人。miss“想念”,动词,主语“he”是第三人称单数,需用动词三单形式misses。故填(m)isses。 93.(s)upermarket 【详解】句意:看!一些女人正在超市买吃的和喝的。根据“ Some women are buying food and drinks in the ”可知此处指地点,supermarket表示“超市”。故填(s)upermarket。 94.(s)oup 【详解】句意:这汤尝起来很美味。根据“tastes very delicious.”及首字母s可知,此处描述的是汤很美味,soup“汤”。故填(s)oup。 95.(d)elicious 【详解】句意:——汉堡包尝起来美味极了。我还想吃一个。——好的,给你。taste表示“尝起来”,连系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据“I want to eat another one.”及首字母可知,尝起来美味,还想再吃一个,delicious“美味的”,故填(d)elicious。 96.(l)isten 【详解】句意:我通常在放学回家的路上听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”,根据“usually”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填(l)isten。 97.(s)tates 【详解】句意:美国有五十个州。根据常识和首字母提示可知,空处应是state“州”,名词;因之前有数词fifty修饰,故名词应用复数形式states。故填(s)tates。 98.(p)ool 【详解】句意:——你在游泳池里游泳吗?——不。我和父母在河里游泳。根据空前“Are you swimming”和首字母提示可知,空处应是pool“水池”,名词。故填(p)ool。 99.(s)trict 【详解】句意:格林先生对他的学生很严格,但是孩子们都很喜欢他。根据“But the kids all like him.”可知,前后句构成转折关系,后句说孩子们喜欢他,前句应该是他对孩子们严格“strict”。故填(s)trict。 100.(o)utside 【详解】句意:当我们起床时,外面天还黑着呢。根据空前的“When we got up, it was still dark”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是当我们起床时,外面天还黑着呢,用副词outside“在外面”,故填(o)utside。

  • ID:4-19670515 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)期中专练-阅读填表(10空)13篇(含解析)

    初中英语/期中专区/八年级下册

    阅读填表(10空)13篇 (22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中) The Start of Summer, one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China always falls on the 5th or 6th of May each year. It was set during the end of the Warring States Period. During the Start of Summer time, all vegetation grows fast. It’s the tie for the harvest of wheat and other summer crops. For this reason, the Start of Summer has been labeled with great importance since ancient times in China. In Zhou Dynasty, the emperor himself led his officials and people to welcome the Start of Summer. Among the 24 solar terms, the Start of Summer is the most attractive to children. There are many customs on this day and the egg competition is one of them. In summer, with increasing temperature, it is easy for children to feel weak. There is an old Chinese saying which says, “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can prevent them from getting summer diseases”. On this day, parents prepare boiled eggs for their children. They put the egg in a knitted bag and hang the egg on the chests of their children. When at school, children gather together to hold the egg competition. There are two ends of an egg. The pointed end is the top and the round end is the bottom. In the competition, children let the pointed end of their egg hit the pointed end of their competitor’s egg. The children battle one by one and those whose eggs are broken will lose the game. The person who has the hardest egg is the champion (冠军). The custom to check one’s weight started from the Three Kingdoms Period. It is said that Zhao Zilong left Liu Bei’s son, A Dou, to Mrs. Sun in Wu State on the day of Start of Summer. Mrs. Sun weighed A Dou in front of Zhao Zilong and planned to weigh him again on the same day the next year to see if A Dou became stronger. Today people of all ages still like weighing themselves. It is believed that one weighs oneself on this day will have a strong body through the summer. The Start of Summer Facts It always 1 on the 5th or 6th of May each year. It has been very important since ancient times in China 2 it is time for harvesting. History It 3 during the end of the Warring States Period. In Zhou Dynasty, the emperor himself welcomed the Start of Summer 4 his officials and people. 5 The 6 competition Hanging eggs help children 7 for summer. The person who has the hardest egg 8 the game. Checking one’s weightWeighing oneself on this day is 9 among people of all ages. By doing so, people believe they will have a strong body, during the 10 summer. (22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 Now, more and more children take mobile phones. As a result, they spend most of their time on screen. It has been a big problem which always worries parents. Here are some suggestions on how parents can balance screen time with playtime. Make rules around screen time early on Before giving your child their first smart phone, make sure that both you and your child learn about online protection, like how to step away from bad apps. These basic but important rules can lead your child to inform you if they receive any texts from someone they don’t know and not to share their personal information online. Make a contract (约定) for the whole family Come up with the contract together — it could cover everything, such as how long the child can spend in front of screen, what games he can play without supervision (监管) and how to be punished if he breaks the family law. Lead by example When making contracts with your child, remember they will be more willing to follow rules if you do, too. As a parent, it’s important to be a good model for your child, not only with regards to technology but within everyday life. When stepping away from technology, it offers a chance for you all to spend quality time together, knowing one another better. Find the value of physical play It’s clear that you can’t keep children from enjoying screen time. You should find a happy way to help kids to be kids, also let them keep up with, and feel a part of the modern world. You can replace screen time with play and physical activity, and even reward your child with items they enjoy if they reduce the time they spend on screen. How to 11 your children’s screen time Parents are worried that their children spend most time on screen. Some 12 for parents Make rules early Learn to protect yourselves online, like 13 bad apps. ? With the rules, your child will inform you when receiving texts from 14 . ? never share his personal information online. Make a 15 contract Each member should join in. Everything could be covered: ? the time 16 front of the screen. ? the games played with supervision. ? the punishment if the family law is 17 . Lead by example ? Parents should be good models for your children. ? Stepping away from technology can help you all be 18 . Find the value of physical play ? It is 19 for you to stop them enjoying screen time, but you can replace screen time with play and physical activity. ? Reward children if they spend 20 time on screen. (22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Do you know the idea of game literacy (素养)? Literacy is the ability to read, write, speak and listen in a way that lets us communicate and learn about the world. Game literacy on the other hand means people are able to access (接触), understand, critically evaluate (批判性地评价) and even create games. On Feb 13, a report on video game literacy among young Chinese people was released by the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association (CADPA). The report showed that Chinese teenagers’ game literacy has improved, with the overall score reaching 81.38 out of 100. For example, more than 60 percent of teenagers can identify (识别) whether the information in games follows historical facts or reality. And 55.3 percent can recognize bad information. Over 75 percent of teenage gamers also have a strong awareness (意识) of the negative impact (负面影响) of games, and have a sense of self-control while playing games. They have limited their playing time to three hours a week. Still, there are gender (性别) and regional gaps (地区差异) in game literacy. Boys, who are usually more interested in games, have better game literacy than girls. Teenagers in first-and second-tier cities perform better than the students in rural areas. Another problem is that teenagers are short of awareness of how to protect privacy (隐私). It’s easy for them to share personal information with other gamers. To improve the situation, experts suggest highly promoting the idea of game literacy. It’s necessary for family, school and community to work together. They can combine (结合) literacy education with family, schools and public activities. More attention should be paid to less-developed areas to bridge the game literacy gap as well. Game literacy Meaning of game literacy People have 21 to access, understand, critically evaluate and even create games. Improvement of game literacy ◆More than 60 percent of teenagers can identify whether the 22 in games follows historical facts or reality. ◆55.3 percent can recognize information that is 23 for us. ◆Over 75 percent of teenage gamers are also aware of the negative impact of games, and can learm to 24 themselves while playing games. 25 of game literacy now ◆Boys show a better 26 in it than girls do. ◆Teenagers in rural areas don’t have the 27 game literacy as those in first-and second-tier cities. ◆Teenagers 28 give out personal information instead of protecting privacy. Advice on promoting game literacy ◆Family, school and communty 29 to work together. ◆We should 30 more attention to less-developed areas to bridge the game literacy gap. (22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Communication is important to strengthen family relationships. However, if you don’t truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds. Stay in the present. When listening to a family member, do not think about anything else. Put your phone away and give the speaker your full attention. It’s important to try to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and valued. Pay attention to what is being said. Make understanding of the speaker’s thoughts the most important thing at the moment. Use body language If you want the family member to feel valued, be sure to show that you are listening. You can do it by using body language. Nod as the speaker talks. Smile when it is suitable. Keep eye contact. Do not cut in Cutting in can prevent you from communicating effectively. No matter how excited you feel about a subject, do not start talking until the family member has finished. Always allow a few seconds of silence after the speaker finishes talking before offering your reply. This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished, and gives the speaker a chance to fully express himself. Ask questions Part of listening is understanding. If there is anything in the conversation you don’t understand, please ask after the family member finishes. This shows you are truly listening to him and value his thoughts. Ask questions that encourage open discussions. For example, “What do you think of the situation?” Don’t ask “why” questions, which might make the speaker feel uncomfortable. Follow these tips, listen actively to your family to help communication run smoothly and build strong family relationships. How to be a good 31 to your family Reason Working on your listening skills helps you have better 32 and form stronger family relationships Tips for 33 listening skills 34 in the present When listening to your family member, do not think about 35 things. It is the most important thing to understand the speaker. Use body language 36 as the speaker talks, smiling when it’s suitable and keeping eye contact can show that you are listening. Do not cut in 37 until the family member has finished talking. A moment of silence is needed to allow the speaker to fully 38 himself. Ask questions Ask questions that encourage open discussions like “What do you think of the situation?” 39 ask “why” questions, which might make the speaker feel uncomfortable Conclusion Listen 40 to your family and build strong family relationships. (22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “smart videos”. Some users use apps like TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes (目的) as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on TikTok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the two million fans. “I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on (依靠) them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient (不耐烦的) person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I choose to watch??short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV series,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. Moreover, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are asking people to buy some expensive products (产品). Some users buy the products after watching, but they should think carefully. Otherwise, they may regret (后悔) soon. Some short videos even sell fake (假的) products, but these sellers won’t offer any service (服务) like letting you get your money back, or dealing with your trouble. The use of short videos in 41 An introduction to short videos ●Short videos, including TikTok and Kuaishou, are very 42 now. ●Some users share short videos for 43 while others share for other purposes. Reasons for short videos ●Elsa feels happy to 44 sharing videos with others. ●A group of people like 45 short videos to get information about the latest news. ●To users who are not patient enough, it takes 46 time to watch short videos. Reasons 47 short videos ● Wen Nan believes that they shouldn’t spend too much time on short videos 48 many of them are almost the same. ● Some users easily buy products which are introduced in the videos 49 thinking carefully, and they may regret soon. ●Some short videos sell fake products, but they don’t 50 buyers with any service after selling. (22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 Are “wuxia” novels still a hit? YES! I started to read wuxia novels when I was in Grade 3 because my parents spent a lot of time on them and tried to get these books in different ways, which they considered as treasure of them. More importantly, they often told me stories about heroes in Jin Yong’s works, which made me interested in. When I picked one up, I couldn’t stop reading because the plots (情节) are just full of colors. Just as the saying goes, what we read makes us who we are. Peng Jiqi,16 YES! I began to read wuxia novels last winter vacation and was soon fascinated (着迷) by the brave adventures (冒险) of the characters created by Jin Yong. I’d imagine myself competing with others at the top of Mount Hua. These have given me long-lasting fun memories. Times may change, but chivalrousness (义) won’t. Wuxia novels, showing the kindness and courage of humans, will never die. Peng Zihao,15 NO! I like reading sci-fi (科幻) novels better than wuxia ones. Although I have read many wuxia novels like The Legend of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), sci-fi novels suit me more. Wuxia novels have interesting plots and vivid characters, but they give me a feeling that they belong to an old time. In wuxia novels, the main characters are always the strongest and sometimes the stories are too far away from us. Li Chonglin,16 NO! I always say no to wuxia novels because they are full of silly fights. What I am interested in are suspense (悬疑) novels, especially the series of the medical examiner (法医), Dr Qin. Since I dream of being a medical examiner in the future, those stories are a good way for me to know something about the amazing job. Every time l read these novels, it’s totally a pleasant time for me. In short, it seems true that wuxia novels will disappear in recent years. For our new generation, many of us will choose other kinds of novels. Wen Zifan,17 Attitudes Students Their Reading 51 Over The Years For Peng Jiqi, 16 ?She started to read them when she was at the 52 school. ?Her parents like 53 wuxia novels so this made her fall in love with them, too. ?She showed a great interest in heroes from the works by Jin Yong because of the colorful plots. Peng Zihao, 15 ?He started reading them last winter vacation and fell in love with them soon. ?He’d imagine himself competing with others at the top of Mount Hua. ?He believes that wuxia novels will always stay 54 . 55 Li Chonglin, 16 ?He likes sci-fi novels instead of wuxia ones. ?He has read many wuxia novels, but he is more interested in sci-fi ones. ?He feels that wuxia novels has nothing to do with the 56 times. ?The stories in sci-fi novels make him feel 57 to the real world than those in wuxia novels. Wen Zifan, 17 ?She dislikes reading wuxia novels because she thinks they are 58 with fights. ?She dreams of being a medical examiner, so suspense novels can provide her with much 59 for this job. ?She thinks that wuxia novels are not 60 among young people in recent years. (22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。 Space tourism is space travel for fun. What was once only a dream is now becoming a reality. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, some scientists thought that hotels would be built on the moon in the 21st century. They also considered the possibility that families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions (预测) have come true yet—but the rapid development of technology may make these predictions come true. Some companies tried to send tourists into space successfully, but it was too expensive. In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亚轨道的) space travel is a choice for many companies. Passengers can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars. and then come back down to earth. This costs about $100, 000 per person. While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球变暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer??(臭氧层). What’s worse, there are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it. 61 is space tourism? Introduction The 62 of space travel is becoming a reality. Facts ?In 1969, the first man landed on the moon. ?Some companies 63 to send tourists into space. ?Many companies choose suborbital space travel because of the 64 price. ?Passengers can go 65 above earth and have a weightless experience. Predictions ?People would 66 hotels on the moon in the 21st century. ?Families might go for a holiday on the moon. The rapid development of technology may help 67 these predictions. 68 ?Many people believe it is 69 for the ozone layer. ?Millions of people worldwide couldn’t pay for the 70 . (22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰的单词。(注意:每个空格只填一个单词) As the saying goes, “a good neighbour is better than a brother far off.” But noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls or floors with neighbours in a flat. A noisy neighbour can lead to trouble in life, if noise goes well into night,or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly. You should first try to tell your noisy neighbour about the noise. This conversation should be friendly and polite. It can begin with a sentence like “I am not sure if you realize…”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbour to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 am. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behaviour that is making noise. You should also know that not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement(要求), and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter. The letter should show your feelings and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. When the noise continues going on, you should report it to the community, or even the police station, when it’s really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbour knows you are going to call the police. But you should know that you cannot always expect noisy neighbours to be quiet. When the noise continues going on, it is not wise to be angry or do something against the law. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t hit walls or floors around in your home or turn up the music. Just keep in mind not to get angry so easily and don’t stop communicating. 71 to deal with the noise of neighbours Introduction A noisy neighbour can 72 trouble, so we should deal with the problem properly. Useful advice Talking with your neighbor ●Start the conversation in a friendly way and talk with them 73 . ●Explain the problem in a (an) 74 way and ask them to be quieter. ●Make them believe that you will not make too much noise either. Writing 75 to your neighbour ●Take the next step if the neighbours don’t 76 your requirement or change their behaviour. ●Tell them 77 you felt and when the noise was quite terrible. Reporting to the community or police ●Report it to the community when the noise continues going on. ●Call the police if communication doesn’t 78 . Conclusion 79 hitting the walls or floors since it’s not wise to be angry with your neighbours. 80 to be patient and don’t stop communicating. (21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中)请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship. The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable. Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities (国籍). This year, there are also students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students. The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting classes, for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do—camping trips, museum tours, cultural events, hiking, etc. Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve (改善) other people’s lives. A school on a sailing ship 81 of the ship It’s 210 feet long and 30 feet wide. Classrooms They are well-equipped and 82 . Students They come from 83 countries. They’re from high schools or 84 . Special study programs Marine Biology and History of Geography make students feel?? 85 Work & Play Students must do some jobs like cleaning, 86 and sailing. Students can watch movies or read books when they are 87 . In port The ship stops in a port 88 a long journey. There are lots of activities for students to do. Volunteer programs Students 89 in two volunteer programs. They learn how to 90 a little money and time to improve other people’s lives. (21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Travelling is one of the most important activities for people. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving, you should prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and a pair of sunglasses for yourself. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. For shorter trip, people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. During your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and remember to clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put it in a box with ice. When you arrive, put it in the fridge. How to keep 91 during a trip Before leaving ●Prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and 92 . ●Take some necessary 93 with you. ●Exercise for weeks or months 94 you leave. ●Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a 95 trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a shorter one. While 96 ● 97 eat dirty food or bad fruit. ● Have enough 98 to take a rest during your trip. ● Drink 99 water and remember to clean the cover. ● Keep food in good condition. Don’t 100 to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. (21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中)阅读短文,在文章后的表格中第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 ???While dogs are the most popular household pets, cats run a close second. Cats are not often noticed by people choosing a new four-legged friend. An animal expert explains why they make fantastic friends. Cats VS Dogs It seems that many people likes dogs better than cats. Often people who grew up with dogs find it difficult to imagine(想象)owning and loving cats. But they can be surprised to learn how friendly and responsive cats are. Good points of keeping cats Cats are always in small size. They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles. They don’t have the exercise requirements(需求)like dogs. Moreover, they are quiet and clean, and they can be happy to be left alone indoors. Cats can be very playful and interactive(互动的)with children and offer them chances(机会)to learn to care for another living being. Keeping dogs and cats together Dogs and cats can become great friends, especially(尤其)if they are raised at the same time. They can become friends with each other. The younger, the better. Help to decide If you never actually own the cat, but are thinking of it, talk to cat owners or offer to help a cat owner. You could go to an animal center and play with cats. It helps decide if you might enjoy their companionship(陪伴). You may be surprised to find how wonderful cats really are. 101 for keeping cats as pets Facts Cats are the second most popular household pets. There are 102 cat lovers than dog lovers. It is 103 for people growing up with dogs to own and love cats. Qualities Like dogs, cats are also 104 and responsive friends. Compared with dogs, cats are quieter and 105 . Advantages Cats are fit for people 106 enough space in their houses. Cats don’t need as much 107 as dogs do, and they like to be at home alone. Children can learn to take 108 of cats by playing with them. The earlier owners raise cats and dogs together, the more 109 they can make friends with each other. Ways to help make a 110 Talk with or help cat owners. Visit an animal centre and spend some time with cats. (21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期中) One of the most powerful tools is mind map. You can use it to improve your reading skills. You can make a mind map by using a pen and paper easily. The first step is to draw a circle(圆圈)at the center of the page. Inside your circle, write down the main idea of your mind map. For example, if you were making a mind map about the geography of the United States, then you would write down “the geography of the United States” inside your circle in the middle of the page. Next you draw branches(分支)from your central idea. Just like a tree grows branches. Draw a line moving away from the central theme. For the geography of the United States, you will draw 50 lines. Each line represents(代表)one of 50 states(州). Each of the lines can have branches off of each. These would represent the main example under each category(分类). For example, under the line with the title(标题)“Texas”, you would find lines called Austin, Houston, and Dallas, you might draw a series of lines to represent some of its main parts like “South Dallas” and “Highland Park”. You go on drawing your mind map just like the structure of branches on a tree. Mind map helps improve your understanding because they make you quickly find the relationships between main ideas, categories, examples, and details. But if you use more traditional note-taking ways, the result is not the same. 阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。 The Most Powerful Tool of 111 Reading Skills Name of the tool Mind map. It’s 112 to use a pen and paper to make a mind map. 113 of making mind map ? Draw a 114 in the middle of the page. ? Write the theme of your mind map 115 the circle. ? Draw branches from the central idea, for example, if you 116 down “the geography of America” in the central circle, the branches can be 50 lines. They 117 for 50 states of the USA. ? 118 to draw lines from each of the 50 lines 119 the details under each state. Advantages of making mind map Make you find the relationships between main idea and other details more 120 than traditional note-taking ways. (21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词) We are all asked to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. This article gives us some advice on how to give a good speech. So, you have to give a speech and you’re afraid. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, and you talk too long, and your audience(听众)show little interest. Later you think, “Thank Goodness! It’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I will never have to do that again.” Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the reason for your speech. What is the reason? Why are you speaking? Then collect as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend a lot of time organizing your speech so that it is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts(图表)if they help make your points clearer. Never forget your audience. Treat your audience with respect(尊重). They will like listening to you more. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience and the reason. Be easy and short. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make persontoperson communication with your audience well. If you follow these simple steps, you will find yourself confident of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You don’t believe that? Give it a try and see what happens. 121 on making a good speech Problems You feel 122 nervous to remember what you want to say. You talk too much, the audience may not be?? 123 in it. Usually, you hope the speech will end as soon as possible. 124 to follow Knowing 125 you have to give the speech. 126 much time organizing your speech. Using examples and choosing the possible pictures, charts that may help you express your points more 127 . Avoiding using too difficult words or looking down on your audience. Summary Be well prepared. Remember to say something 128 . It is your personality that will help you 129 with your audience well. Conclusion If you follow these steps, you will have?? 130 when you make speeches. 参考答案: 1.falls/comes 2.because 3.started/began/appeared 4.with 5.Custom 6.egg 7.prepare 8.wins 9.popular 10.whole 【分析】本文主要介绍了24节气中的立夏,及其习俗。 1.根据“The Start of Summer, one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China always falls on the 5th or 6th of May each year.”可知,立夏通常在每年的5月5日或6日。falls=comes“到来”,故填falls/comes。 2.根据“It’s the tie for the harvest of wheat and other summer crops. For this reason, the Start of Summer has been labeled with great importance since ancient times in China”可知,因为这是小麦和其他夏季作物收获的季节,所以自古以来,立夏在中国就被赋予了重要的意义,空后表示原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。 3.根据“It was set during the end of the Warring States Period.”可知,它始于/出现春秋战国时期,start/begin“开始”;appear“出现”,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填started/began/appeared。 4.根据“In Zhou Dynasty, the emperor himself led his officials and people to welcome the Start of Summer.”可知,在周朝,皇帝和他的官员和人民一起庆祝立夏,with“和”,故填with。 5.根据“There are many customs on this day and the egg competition is one of them.”和右侧“Hanging and eating eggs ...”可知,这里是介绍立夏的其中一个风俗,custom“风俗习惯”,故填Custom。 6.根据“Hanging eggs help children...for summer.”可知,此处介绍的是“鸡蛋”比赛,egg“鸡蛋”,用单数名词作定语,故填egg。 7.根据“In summer, with increasing temperature, it is easy for children to feel weak”和“Hanging an egg on children’s chest can prevent them from getting summer diseases”可知,悬挂鸡蛋是为夏天做准备,prepare for“为……做准备”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填prepare。 8.根据“The person who has the hardest egg is the champion (冠军).”可知,谁的蛋最硬,谁就是冠军,即谁就会赢得比赛,win“赢得”,时态是一般现在时,主语是the person,谓语动词用三单形式,故填wins。 9.根据“Today people of all ages still like weighing themselves.”可知,现在,各个年龄段的人都喜欢称体重,也就是说在这一天称体重在各个年龄段的人们中都很流行,popular“流行的”,形容词作表语,故填popular。 10.根据“ It is believed that one weighs oneself on this day will have a strong body through the summer.”可知,人们相信,在这一天称体重的人整个夏天都会有一个强壮的身体。the whole summer“整个夏天”,故填whole。 11.control 12.suggestions/tips/advice 13.avoiding 14.strangers 15.family 16.spent 17.broken 18.closer 19.impossible 20.less 【分析】本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间,几个孩子给出了自己的看法。 11.根据第一段可知,现如今越来越多的孩子花很多时间手机在屏幕上。这个问题一直很困扰家长。此处就关于父母如何控制孩子看屏幕的时间给出了几点建议。此处应用control表示“控制”。故填control。 12.根据第一段中“Here are some suggestions on how parents can balance screen time with playtime.”可知,此处就关于父母如何控制孩子看屏幕的时间给出了几点建议。表示“建议”的英文表达为可数名词suggestions、tips或不可数名词advice。故填suggestion/tips/advice。 13.根据“Make rules around screen time early on”建议中的“Before giving your child their first smart phone, make sure that both you and your child learn about online protection, like how to step away from bad apps. ”此处指远离不良应用程序,“step away from远离”的同义表达为“avoid from”。介词like后应用ing形式。故填avoiding。 14.根据“Make rules around screen time early on”建议中的描述“…inform you if they receive any texts from someone they don’t know and not to share their personal information online.”可知,此处“收到网上不认识的人的短信”应指“陌生人”,其英文表达为stranger,此处表泛指,应用其复数形式。故填strangers。 15.根据“Make a contract for the whole family”建议中的描述可知,此处是指制定“家庭”条约。故填family。故填family。 16.根据“Make a contract for the whole family”建议中的描述“how long the child can spend in front of screen”可知,此处指家庭条约中约定用在屏幕前的时间限制。表格中“the time…front of the screen.”,主语“the time”与“spend”之间是被动关系。故填spent。 17.根据“Make a contract for the whole family”建议中的描述“how to be punished if he breaks the family law.”可知,此处是指如果违反了家庭法则将会受到怎样的惩罚。表格中“if the family law is …”,主语“the family law”与“break”之间是被动关系。故填broken。 18.根据“Lead by example”建议中的描述“When stepping away from technology, it offers a chance for you all to spend quality time together, knowing one another better.”可知,远离科技产品,彼此就能增进彼此的了解,彼此的感情就会“更近”。故填closer。 19.根据“Find the value of physical play”建议中的描述“It’s clear that you can’t keep children from enjoying screen time.”可知,你无法阻止孩子们享受屏幕时间,换句话说,你要阻止孩子不看屏幕是不可能的。“impossible不可能的”。故填impossible。 20.根据“Find the value of physical play”建议中的描述“even reward your child with items they enjoy if they reduce the time they spend on screen”可知,此处是指孩子们减少看屏幕的时间,也就是“花更少的时间”在屏幕上。故填less。 21.abilities 22.information 23.bad 24.control 25.Differences 26.interest 27.same 28.easily 29.need 30.pay 【分析】本文针对青少年的游戏素养展开讨论,专家建议家庭、学校和社区需要共同努力,提高游戏素养,帮助学生正确使用互联网。 21.根据“Game literacy on the other hand means people are able to access (接触), understand, critically evaluate (批判性地评价) and even create games.”可知,游戏素养意味着人们能够接触、理解、批判性地评估甚至创造游戏。空处应该填入一个名词,able的名词为ability,此处用其复数表示泛指。故填abilities。 22.根据“more than 60 percent of teenagers can identify (识别) whether the information in games follows historical facts or reality.”可知,超过60%的青少年能分辨出游戏中的信息是历史事实还是现实。故填information。 23.根据“And 55.3 percent can recognize bad information.”可知,55.3%的人能识别出不良信息。故填bad。 24.根据“Over 75 percent of teenage gamers also have a strong awareness (意识) of the negative impact (负面影响) of games, and have a sense of self-control while playing games.”可知,超过75%的青少年玩家也意识到游戏的负面影响,并且在玩游戏时具有自制力,control themselves“控制他们自己”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填control。 25.根据“Still, there are gender (性别) and regional gaps (地区差异) in game literacy.”可知,在游戏素养方面存在性别和地区差异。空处应该填入一个名词,difference“差异”符合题意,此处用其复数表示泛指,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Differences。 26.根据“Boys, who are usually more interested in games, have better game literacy than girls.”可知,男孩通常对游戏更感兴趣,他们比女孩有更好的游戏素养。空处应该填入一个名词,interest“兴趣”符合题意。故填interest。 27.根据“Teenagers in first-and second-tier cities perform better than the students in rural areas.”可知,一二线城市的青少年比农村地区的学生表现得更好,即他们没有相同的游戏素养。空处应该填入一个形容词,same“相同的”符合题意。故填same。 28.根据“It’s easy for them to share personal information with other gamers.”可知,青少年很容易与其他玩家分享个人信息。空处应该填一个副词修饰动词give,easy的副词easily“容易地”符合题意。故填easily。 29.根据“It’s necessary for family, school and community to work together.”可知,家庭、学校和社区必须共同努力。空处需填入一个动词,need“需要”符合题意。故填need。 30.根据“More attention should be paid to less-developed areas to bridge the game literacy gap as well.”可知,我们应该更多地关注欠发达地区,以弥合游戏素养差距。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay。 31.listener 32.communication 33.improving 34.Stay 35.other 36.Nodding 37.Wait 38.express 39.Don’t/Never 40.actively 【分析】本文讲述了努力提高倾听能力可以帮助你更好地沟通。 31.根据“Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.”可知本文主要讲的是在沟通里倾听的重要性,因此此空是listener“倾听者”,空前有a,用单数,故填listener。 32.根据“Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.”可知,努力提高倾听能力可以帮助你更好地沟通,communication“交流”,不可数名词。故填communication。 33.根据“Stay in the present.”、“Use body language”、“Do not cut in”、“Ask questions”可知,都是提高倾听能力的建议,介词for后接improve“提高”的动名词形式。故填improving。 34.根据“Stay in the present.”可知,需要专注当下,此空用动词stay原形。故填Stay。 35.根据“When listening to a family member, do not think about anything else.”可知,当听家人说话的时候,不要想其他的事情。other“其它的”后接名词复数things。故填other。 36.根据“Nod as the speaker talks. Smile when it is suitable. Keep eye contact.”可知,说话者说话时要点头。此处是nod“点头”动名词形式做“can show”的主语。故填Nodding。 37.根据“do not start talking until the family member has finished.”可知,在家人说完之前,不要开始说话。祈使句,用wait“等待”的原形。故填Wait。 38.根据“This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished, and gives the speaker a chance to fully express himself.”可知,这使您可以确保说话者说完了,并给了说话者充分表达自己的机会。express“表达”,allow sb to do“允许某人做”,故填express。 39.根据“Don’t ask ‘why’ questions, which might make the speaker feel uncomfortable.”可知,不要问“为什么”的问题,这可能会让说话者感到不舒服。Don’t/Never“不”,故填Don’t/Never。 40.根据“Follow these tips, listen actively to your family to help communication run smoothly and build strong family relationships.”可知,遵循这些建议,积极倾听家人的意见能帮助沟通顺利进行,并建立牢固的家庭关系。副词actively“积极地”作状语,故填actively。 41.China 42.popular 43.fun 44.continue 45.using/watching 46.less 47.against 48.because 49.without 50.provide 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了当前最流行的短视频apps,以及人们对此的一些看法。 41.根据第一段“If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “smart videos”.”可知,本文介绍了中国的短视频。故填China。 42.根据第一段内容可知,包括抖音和快手在内的短视频apps非常受欢迎。故填popular。 43.根据第一段“Some users use apps like TikTok and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well.”可知,一些使用者分享短视频是为了乐趣。故填fun。 44.根据第二段“I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos”可知,Elsa认为继续与别人分享视频很快乐,continue“继续”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填continue。 45.根据第三段“As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information”可知,一些用户喜欢使用/观看短视频来获取信息,use“使用”/watch“看”,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填using/watching。 46.根据第三段“Because I can’t spend many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person”可知,对于没有足够耐心的用户来说,观看短视频花费的时间更少,应用less“更少的”修饰不可数名词time。故填less。 47.此栏对应的内容都是反对短视频的理由,against“反对”符合语境。故填against。 48.根据第四段“many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time”可知,文南认为他们不应该在短视频上花太多时间,因为很多短视频几乎是一样的,应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 49.根据第五段“Some users buy the products after watching, but they should think carefully”可知,有些用户不经过仔细思考就轻易购买了视频中介绍的产品,介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 50.根据最后一句“Some short videos even sell fake products, but these sellers won’t offer any service like letting you get your money back, or dealing with your trouble.”可知,一些短视频销售假冒产品,但他们不为买家提供任何售后服务,provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填provide。 51.Habits 52.primary 53.reading 54.alive 55.Against 56.new 57.closer 58.filled 59.knowledge 60.popular 【分析】本文主要介绍了四位同学对“武侠小说是否还受欢迎”的看法及平时的阅读习惯。 51.根据整篇文章可知,文中介绍了四位同学对“武侠小说是否还受欢迎”的看法及平时的阅读“习惯”。故填Habits。 52.根据文中“I started to read wuxia novels when I was in Grade 3 …”可知,她“小学”就开始读武侠小说。故填primary。 53.根据文中“… my parents spent a lot of time on them and tried to get these books in different ways, which they considered as treasure of them.”可知,她的父母很喜欢“读”武侠小说。故填reading。 54.根据文中“Wuxia novels, showing the kindness and courage of humans, will never die.”可知,他认为武侠小说将会一直保持“活跃”。故填alive。 55.根据表格中空格上方对应的“For”可知,此空格是持相反意见的。故填Against。 56.根据文中“Wuxia novels have interesting plots and vivid characters, but they give me a feeling that they belong to an old time.”可知,武侠小说让他感觉属于过去,与“新”的时代无关。故填new。 57.根据文中“In wuxia novels, the main characters are always the strongest and sometimes the stories are too far away from us.”可知,他认为武侠小说中的故事离我们太远,科幻小说“更接近”真实的生活。故填closer。 58.根据文中“I always say no to wuxia novels because they are full of silly fights.”可知,她认为武侠小说“充满”打斗。故填filled。 59.根据文中“Since I dream of being a medical examiner in the future, those stories are a good way for me to know something about the amazing job.”可知,她认为悬疑小说能为法医这个职业提供很多的“知识”。故填knowledge。 60.根据文中“In short, it seems true that wuxia novels will disappear in recent years. For our new generation, many of us will choose other kinds of novels.”可知,她认为最近几年武侠小说在年轻人中不再“流行”。故填popular。 61.What 62.dream 63.tired 64.high 65.high 66.build 67.realize 68.Problems 69.bad 70.travel 【分析】本文介绍了太空旅行的发展及带来的问题。 61.通读全文,可知本文主要介绍了什么是太空旅行。需填特殊疑问词what“什么”,句首首字母大写。故填What。 62.根据第一段“What was once only a dream is now becoming a reality.” 可知,过去这只是一个梦想,现在变成了现实。可知此处缺少“梦想dream”。故填dream。 63.根据第三段“Some companies tried to send tourists into space successfully” 可知,一些公司试图把旅客成功送入太空,此处缺少“尝试”,根据时态一致原则可知,此处用一般过去时。故填tried。 64.根据第三段“In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亚轨道的) space travel is a choice for many companies.” 可知为了使它更便宜,许多公司选择亚轨道的太空旅行。说明许多公司选择亚轨道是因为太空旅行价格太高。high表示“高的”, 形容词修饰名词price。故填high。 65.根据第三段“Passengers can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth” 可知乘客可以去到离地球高的地方。high表示“高地”,为副词。故填high。 66.根据第二段“some scientists thought that hotels would be built on the moon in the 21st century”可知在21世纪人们可以在月球建酒店。would后面用动词原形, build表示“建立”。故填build。 67.根据第二段“but the rapid development of technology may make these predictions come true”可知科技的高速发展可以帮助实现这些预测。realize表示“实现”,help do表示“帮助做”。故填realize。 68.根据最后一段“While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. 可知本段主要介绍太空旅行的问题的。标题首字母需大写。故填Problems。 69.根据最后一段“Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球变暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer (臭氧层).”可知,许多人相信这会使全球变暖的问题更严重,而且对臭氧层不好。be bad for表示“对……不好”。故填bad。 70.根据最后一段“What’s worse, there are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it.” 可知,此外世界上仍然有很多人支付不起太空旅行。故此处需用it指代太空旅行。故填travel。 71.How/Ways/Steps 72.cause 73.politely 74.honest 75.letters 76.follow 77.how 78.work/help 79.Avoid 80.Remember 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如果遇到吵闹的邻居,应该如何制止邻居扰民的行为。 71.根据“A noisy neighbour can lead to trouble in life, if noise goes well into night,or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly.”可知,文章主要讲如何应对吵闹的邻居或者应对吵闹邻居的方法或步骤,how to do sth“如何做某事”,way“方法”,step“步骤”,二者均为名词,文中给出了多个方法或步骤,所以名词使用复数形式。故填How/Ways/Steps。 72.根据“A noisy neighbour can lead to trouble in life”可知,邻居可以导致生活中的麻烦,这里放在can情态动词后,用动词原形。故填cause。 73.根据“This conversation should be friendly and polite. ”可知,应该友好且礼貌地展开谈话。这里修饰动词“talk”,应用副词。故填politely。 74.根据“Explain the problem in an honest way”可知,要诚实地去解释问题。这里修饰名词“way”,应用形容词。故填honest。 75.根据“ the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter.”可知,下一步是给邻居写信。“写信”地英文是“write letters”。故填letters。 76.根据“You should also know that not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement (要求), and some may act in a bad manner. ”可知,如果邻居前面没按要求来,就写信。此处放在助动词“don’t”后面,用动词原形。故填follow。 77.根据“The letter should show your feelings and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.”可知,在信中应告知邻居自己的感受。这里是宾语从句,表达“感受怎么样”用“how”引导。故填how。 78.根据“When the noise continues going on, you should report it to the community, or even the police station”可知,当前面的方法都不起作用或没有帮助,邻居依旧很吵闹,那么就可以找警察。work“起作用”,help“帮助”,二者均为动词,放在助动词后,用动词原形。故填work/help。 79.根据“don’t hit walls or floors around in your home or turn up the music.”可知,作者建议避免用砸墙等方式表示抗议,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,此处是祈使句,动词用原形。故填Avoid。 80.根据“Just keep in mind not to get angry so easily and don’t stop communicating.”表示要牢记不要轻易生气,不要停止沟通,即:记得要耐心些,remember“记得”,此处是祈使句,动词用原形。故填Remember。 81.Size 82.comfortable 83.different 84.colleges 85.excited 86.cooking 87.free 88.for 89.join 90.spare/use 【分析】本文主要介绍了一所在轮船上开设的学校及学生们的学习和生活情况。 81.根据第一段“It’s 210 feet long and 30 feet wide.”可知说得是船的型号,根据表格第一列单词首字母都大写。故填Size。 82.根据第一段最后一句“The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable.”可知,教室是设备精良并且舒服的。故填comfortable。 83.根据第二段头两句“Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities.”可知,学生们来自不同的国家。故填different。 84.根据第二段最后一句“There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students.”可知,他们来自高中和大学,or是并列连词,前面是high schools,所以后面要填colleges。故填colleges。 85.根据第三段“Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting classes, for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit.”可知,海洋生物学和地理史使学生们感到激动。故填excited。 86.根据第四段第一句“Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship.”可知,学生们必须做一些像打扫、做饭、航行的工作,like是介词后加doing。故填cooking。 87.根据第四段第二句“In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie.”可知,当他们有空时,学生们能够看电视或读书。故填free。 88.根据第五段第一句“Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days.”可知,每十六到二天,船会在一个港口停三天到六天,所以船需要长途旅行后才停在港口。for+一段时间,for a long journey“长途旅行”。故填for。 89.根据最后一段“Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic.”可知,学生们参加两个志愿者项目,take part in“参加”相当于“join in”。故填join。 90.根据最后一段“Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other people’s lives.”可知,学生们学习怎么用一些钱和时间来提高其他人的生活水平,此空缺一个动词,“use”使用;“spare”拿出(时间或金钱)。故填spare/use。 91.healthy 92.sunglasses 93.medicine 94.before 95.long 96.travelling/traveling 97.Don’t 98.time 99.bottled 100.forget 【分析】本文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。 91.根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”及全文内容可知,本文是就如何在旅行中保持健康给出建议,keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 92.根据“Before leaving, you should prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and a pair of sunglasses for yourself.”可知,出发前,要准备舒适的鞋子、一顶帽子和一副太阳镜。故填sunglasses。 93.根据“Take some necessary medicine with you.”可知要带上必要的药。故填medicine。 94.根据“Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.”可知在离开前要做几周或几个月锻炼。故填before。 95.根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly.”可知长途旅行要带上面包、饼干和水果。故填long。 96.根据“During your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”结合右栏内容可知此处指旅途中的事情,用travel的现在分词形式travel(l)ing。故填travelling/traveling。 97.根据“During your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知此处指不要吃脏东西或变质的水果,用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t。 98.根据“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知要有足够时间休息。故填time。 99.根据“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and remember to clean the cover of the bottle. ”可知要喝瓶装水。故填bottled。 100.根据“Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. ... If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put it in a box with ice.”可知此处是讲不要忘了让热的食物保持热,让冷的食物保持冷,forget“忘记”,“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填forget。 101.Reasons 102.fewer 103.difficult/hard 104.friendly 105.cleaner 106.without 107.exercise 108.care 109.likely 110.decision 【分析】本文主要讲述了养猫的4条理由。 101.根据“An animal expert explains why they make fantastic friends.”和全文内容可知,主要讲述了养猫的4条理由,reasons“理由”,作标题,首字母大写,故填Reasons。 102.根据“It seems that many people likes dogs better than cats.”可知,很多人喜欢狗胜过猫,也就是说猫的爱好者比狗的爱好者少,fewer...than...“比……少”,故填fewer。 103.根据“Often people who grew up with dogs find it difficult to imagine(想象)owning and loving cats.”可知,养狗长大的人很难拥有并喜欢猫,结合it is,需要形容词,difficult/hard符合句意,故填difficult/hard。 104.根据“But they can be surprised to learn how friendly and responsive cats are.”可知,猫很友好,也能积极响应,故填friendly。 105.根据“Moreover, they are quiet and clean, and they can be happy to be left alone indoors.”可知,猫很安静,也爱干净,结合“quieter”,需要比较级,因此cleaner符合句意,故填cleaner。 106.根据“Cats are always in small size. They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles.”可知,猫的体型总是很小。对于空间有限、生活繁忙的人来说,它们是一个很好的宠物选择,也就是说猫适合那些没有足够空间的人,without“没有”符合句意,故填without。 107.根据“They don’t have the exercise requirements(需求)like dogs.”可知,猫不像狗那样有运动要求,因此exercise符合句意,故填exercise。 108.根据“Cats can be very playful and interactive(互动的)with children and offer them chances(机会)to learn to care for another living being.”可知,猫给孩子们机会学习照顾另一个生物,take care of“照顾”,故填care。 109.根据“They can become friends with each other. The younger, the better.”可知,主人越早把猫和狗养在一起,它们就越有可能成为朋友,be likely to do“有可能”,故填likely。 110.根据“Help to decide”可知,decide与make a decision同义,故填decision。 111.improving 112.easy 113.Steps/Tips 114.circle 115.in/inside 116.write 117.stand 118.Continue 119.with 120.quickly 【分析】本文介绍了提高你的阅读能力的最强大的工具之一——思维导图,包括其绘制步骤和优点。 111.根据“One of the most powerful tools is mind map. You can use it to improve your reading skills.”可知,思维导图是用来提高你的阅读能力的最强大的工具之一。介词of后接动词improve的动名词improving。故填improving。 112.根据“You can make a mind map by using a pen and paper easily.”可知,用笔和纸制作思维导图是很容易的。It’s后接形容词作表语。easily的形容词为easy。故填easy。 113.根据“The first step is to draw a circle(圆圈)at the center of the page.”可知,这篇文章主要介绍了画思维导图的步骤或提示。应用名词step的复数形式steps或名词tip的复数形式tips,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Steps/Tips。 114.根据“The first step is to draw a circle(圆圈)at the center of the page.”可知,第一步是要在纸张的中央画一个圆圈。故填circle。 115.根据“Inside your circle, write down the main idea of your mind map.”可知,在圆圆的里面,写下思维导图的主题。“在……里面”可用介词in或inside。故填in/inside。 116.根据“For example, if you were making a mind map about the geography of the United States, then you would write down ‘the geography of the United States’ inside your circle in the middle of the page.”和“For the geography of the United States, you will draw 50 lines.”可知,例如,如果你正在制作一张关于美国地理的思维导图,那么你会在页面中间的圆圈内写下“美国地理”。关于美国的地理,你将画50条线。换句话说,从中心思想中画出分支,例如,如果你在中心圆圈中写下“美国地理”,分支可以是50条线。故填write。 117.根据“Each line represents(代表)one of 50 states(州).”可知,每一条线代表50个州之一。represent可用动词短语stand for表示,句子用一般现在时,主语They表示复数意义,谓语应用动词原形。故填stand。 118.根据“For example, under the line with the title(标题)‘Texas’, you would find lines called Austin, Houston, and Dallas, you might draw a series of lines to represent some of its main parts like ‘South Dallas’ and ‘Highland Park’. You go on drawing your mind map just like the structure of branches on a tree.”可知,例如,在标题为“德克萨斯州”的下面,你会发现奥斯汀、休斯敦和达拉斯,你可能会画一系列的线来代表它的一些主要部分,比如“南达拉斯”和“高地公园”。你继续绘制思维导图,就像树上树枝的结构一样。由此说明,从50条线条中的每一条出发继续画出一些线条,在每一个州下面注上一些细节内容。go on doing sth与用动词短语continue to do sth来表示,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Continue。 119.根据“For example, under the line with the title(标题)‘Texas’, you would find lines called Austin, Houston, and Dallas, you might draw a series of lines to represent some of its main parts like ‘South Dallas’ and ‘Highland Park’. You go on drawing your mind map just like the structure of branches on a tree.”可知,例如,在标题为“德克萨斯州”的下面,你会发现奥斯汀、休斯敦和达拉斯,你可能会画一系列的线来代表它的一些主要部分,比如“南达拉斯”和“高地公园”。你继续绘制思维导图,就像树上树枝的结构一样。由此说明,从50条线条中的每一条出发继续画出一些线条,在每一个州下面注上一些细节内容。空格后为名词the details,此处可用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。 120.根据“Mind map helps improve your understanding because they make you quickly find the relationships between main ideas, categories, examples, and details. But if you use more traditional note-taking ways, the result is not the same.”可知,思维导图有助于提高你的理解力,因为它能让你快速找到主要想法、类别、示例和细节之间的关系。但如果你使用更传统的笔记方式,结果就不一样了。说明与传统的笔记方式相比,思维导图能让你更快地找到主题和其他细节之间的关系。故填quickly。 121.Advice 122.too 123.interested 124.Steps 125.why 126.Spending 127.clearly 128.necessary 129.communicate 130.confidence 【分析】本文介绍了如何做一个好的演讲的建议和方法。 121.根据“This article gives us some advice on how to give a good speech.”可知本文主要讲了如何做好演讲。故填Advice。 122.根据“You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, and you talk too long, and your audience(听众)show little interest.”可知太紧张想不起来说什么,too…to“太……以至于……”。故填too。 123.根据“You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, and you talk too long, and your audience(听众)show little interest”可知如果你说太多,听众可能会不感兴趣,be后跟形容词,be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 124.根据“Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. ”可知本段主要讲了遵循的步骤,用可数名词复数表示。故填Steps。 125.根据“Ask yourself the reason for your speech. ”可知要知道你为什么要演讲。故填why。 126.根据“Spend a lot of time organizing your speech so that it is clear and easy to follow”可知要花很多时间组织演讲,用动名词开头。故填Spending。 127.根据“Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts(图表)if they help make your points clearer”可知使用更多的例子和图片可以帮你更清楚地表达观点。express为实义动词,用副词修饰。故填clearly。 128.根据“Be easy and short. Say what you have to say and then stop.”可知要让讲必要的东西,用形容词修饰不定代词。故填necessary。 129.根据“Let your personality come through so that you make persontoperson communication with your audience well”可知让你的个性表现出来,这样你就能很好地与观众进行面对面的交流,help sb do为固定搭配。故填communicate。 130.根据“If you follow these simple steps, you will find yourself confident of public speaking”可知遵循这些步骤做演讲时你会有自信心,用名词作宾语。故填confidence。

  • ID:4-19670512 2023-2024学年七年级英语下册(牛津译林版)期中专练-阅读填表(10空)15篇(含解析)

    初中英语/期中专区/七年级下册

    阅读填表(10空)15篇 (22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket. Travel off-season (淡季) Go to your desired destination when the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts (折扣). During the peak (高峰) season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and it’ll possibly take more of your vacation time to stand in line because of the rush of tourists. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts. Surf the Internet while traveling Websites can be helpful in finding discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, it is a good choice to rent a small apartment. It’s cheaper and the landlords may tell you a lot about the locals’ life. Eat like a local Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not only save money, but also provide (提供) you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. Try hard to bargain (还价) It is well-known that tourist-heavy places overcharge for just about everything, including clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs and so on. As a result, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. Bargain hard to get the best price. Choose local transportation Don’t take taxis whenever possible since they are very expensive. Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. Tips for 1 travel costs The reasons Travel off-season During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices are 2 than usual, and you’ll likely spend more time waiting. Surf the Internet while traveling Websites can help 3 discount hotel rooms. Stay with the locals 4 a small apartment is a good choice if you’re staying long, as it’s cheaper and you may 5 a lot about the locals’ life. Eat like a local This will both save money and 6 you a new and different experience. Try hard to bargain Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging, 7 you shouldn’t feel ashamed to bargain hard. Choose 8 transportation You should 9 taking taxis since they’re expensive. You can move around more 10 by renting a local car, not carrying your bags everywhere. (22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 Ways to Spend Your Summer Holiday at Home Be a visitor in your own hometown Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside in the right season and visit places of interest. You’ll be surprised at all the interesting things you’ll find, right on your doorstep. Who knows, you might learn something too. Spend time with your friends Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your friends. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out (闲逛) with your friends, is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends. Learn a new skill Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try. For example, you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon. There are lots of websites (网站) and apps. They can help you learn any skill, and often for free. Give them a try while you really want to learn. Get outside The weather is fine, so now is the time to get outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want to. You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden. You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish! Organize (组织) home activities Trying to save money? Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time. These could be as simple as a back yard barbecue (烧烤), or they could be movie nights. Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities. Ways to Spend Your Summer Holiday at Home 11 your hometown Go to places of local interest and you’ll find 12 interesting. Spend time with friends Spend an afternoon 13 coffee or hanging out. Get to know each other better and you may 14 a true friend. Learn a new skill Start learning a new language 15 visiting a new country. 16 online learning, and you may learn any skill for free. Get outside 17 fun growing flowers in the garden. Take a 18 around the local area or enjoy your local park. Organize home activities Home activities are interesting and don’t cost too 19 . Make a 20 plan with your friends. (21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly (适当地). Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits, vegetables. Food high in protein such as fish, eggs, and milk is good. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. A regular sleep is a must. It not only relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) but also gives them enough rest. Sleep helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织) as well. Usually, you must sleep for more than seven hours every day. Not enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eye. You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. We use our eyes in some wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing (揉) it, which is not right. You’d better read or write in soft sunlight. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Always use sunglasses because bright sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. Never forget to take care of God’s most beautiful gift. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes. 21 to keep your eyes healthy 22 ?It is good for your eyes to eat food 23 as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein. ?Take a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly. Sleep ?A regular sleep relaxes the eye muscles 24 ??gives them the rest required. ?Sleep for 25 seven hours. Eye exercising ?Have your eyes exercised every day. ?Blinking your eyes at regular periods can?? 26 the eyeballs watery. Eye using ?It’s 27 to rub your eye when something goes in. ? 28 read or write in poor or bright sunlight. ?Light shouldn’t shine in your eyes directly. ?Take a 29 after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer. Always 30 to take care of God’s most beautiful gift. (21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 Mental (心理)health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move through different stages(阶段)of your life. Here are four ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can follow them. ● Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but part of your ability(能力)to do what you can to stay healthy. ●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected (关联). A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health. ●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer different advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. ●Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you. Mental health Concept Mental health is about 31 you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it is 32 that you have a mental health problem. Importance Mental health is everyone’s business. Our mental health seems to be always 33 . Ways to take 34 of mental health It is easy for you to make simple changes to your 35 . ● 36 about your feelings. Not being a sign of weakness, it shows that you are 37 to do something to stay healthy. ●Eating well.??? Your food and 38 are closely connected. ●Keeping in 39 . Friends and family members can provide different advice for you. ●Taking a break You will surely feel 40 when you spend a weekend enjoying the nature or have a ten-minute rest after doing your homework. (21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中)请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中下列小题的空格里填一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 I can speak 10 languages(语言), so I know the benefits(益处)of speaking more than one language. We must change the five wrong ideas about language learning. Language learning is difficult. If you don’t want to learn a language, it is difficult. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. You need to listen and read. Soon you will enjoy speaking another language. You have to have a gift(天赋) for learning languages No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. Not all of them have such a gift. Attitude(态度)is very important for language learning. You have to live abroad(在国外) Some immigrants(移民) to the US may speak poor English. But many people in other countries can speak good English. Where you live is not important. Practice makes good speakers. Only children can learn another language well You’re wrong. Adults(成年人)know more words of their mother language. They are better language learners than children. They also know more ways to learn. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod. 15 or 30 minutes a day will be OK. If you really want to learn, you will find the time. Wrong ideas The writer’s opinions(观点) Too 41 Much listening and reading makes language learning 42 . Having 43 gift You must have a 44 attitude to language learning. Not living abroad People in other countries can also speak English 45 . Practice 46 you learn a language. Too 47 to learn Adults are better learners 48 they know more words and more ways. Having no time You can learn a language when you are doing 49 else. If you really want to learn, time isn’t a 50 . (21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。 A different way of learning is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can’t solve (解决) by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks. In class, we sit in groups to discuss (讨论) the problems freely. The teacher always gives help when we need. After discussion, it is time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot. It is really good for our listening and speaking. After class, we have less homework now, so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information. In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress (进步) in our study. Main idea A 51 way of learning is widely used in our English study. Changes Before class We make a study 52 first. We study by looking up the new words, 53 to the recording and reading the text. We write down the 54 if we can’t solve them alone. 55 class We sit in 56 to discuss the problems freely. We give a report or make dialogues. After class We have 57 homework now. We read English books, magazines and newspapers in the 58 . We can also find useful 59 on the Internet. Conclusion (结论) In a word, we can make more progress in the new 60 of studying. (21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。 Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It is the ancient (古代的) capital of China for 13 dynasties. It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in the ancient times by watching a video. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her culture (文化) best. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform (经济改革), lots of people came here to work and many of them succeeded (成功) and stayed. And in the Windows of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interests in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world. Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. It is spicy (辣的) and cool. There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers. Chongqing is named the most attractive tourist city in China. What makes their hometown 61 ? Hometown Features Xi’an Xi’an is Li’s 62 . It has a museum full of buildings and treasures with a 63 history. It is the 64 of China for thirteen dynasties. Shenzhen The culture of Shenzhen is Lin’s 65 part. The Windows of the World Park is a place 66 of models of different interesting places in the world. Hangzhou The city has warm weather and nice views. Tourists like taking photos beside West Lake and praising how 67 it is. I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown. Chongqing Chongqing is famous for its food 68 Chongqing hotpot. It is also a city 69 great mountain and river views. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges. It is really amazing to 70 a boat in the mountain rivers. (21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)Some people see a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages(优点) are as follows. People can have time for themselves. If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time. People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favorite hobbies. People often get some good ideas at that time. People can find out their talent. People often find new talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbies. Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play. The only way to find this talent is try. The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in. People can feel relaxed Most hobbies are good ways to relax. Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like helps you relax. Hobbies also help you get a better sleep. 71 do we need a hobby? Some people’s ideas They think a hobby is a 72 of time. 73 People can have their 74 time Someone 75 a hobby can enjoy quiet time. People will have 76 thoughts (想法) when they enjoy their hobbies. People can find out their talent The only way of 77 a talent is try. We should find something that we are 78 in. People can feel relaxed Most hobbies can help people 79 . Hobbies help people sleep 80 . (21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词) History is the story of us human beings. Everyone and everything in the past are part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past, through old written records(文字记载) and other kinds of facts. Why do we study history? One reason is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good stories, though they can be terrible, too. A more important reason is to understand ourselves and the world we live in. To understand the things happening now, we need to know why they happen in this way or that way. We cannot understand the time now if we know nothing about the past. History helps us understand better why things are the way they are. Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that is recorded(被记录).A history of the world has to record part of the people and events, because not all of them are important all over the world. In the past, different countries and places owned great civilizations( 文明).Usually, only three or four lived at the same time. While they went on, they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of their neighbors. Title: History 81 is history? History is the story of human beings. History 82 everyone and everything in the past. History tells what happened in the past and 83 the past through old written records and other kinds of facts. Why do we study history? One reason is that we 84 history. We like 85 in history, though some are terrible. 86 important reason is that we can understand ourselves and the world we live in. We cannot understand the things happening now if we don’t know 87 about the past. What’s in history books? History books cannot tell everything about the 88 . A history of the world has to record part of the people and events 89 the world. History and civilizations Civilization not only changed the 90 of their own people, but also of their neighbors. (21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)阅读下面的材料,根据材料内容完成后面的表格,每空填写一个单词。 Do you want to be a good student? If you do, I can tell something to help you. When a teacher is giving a lesson, take notes. If you can’t follow your teacher, raise your hand and ask questions. You’ll learn a lot by asking. Don’t pass notes or talk to friends in class. Be careful when you do your homework. Homework helps you review (复习) your lessons. You can find some questions when you do your homework. This is also an important part of your study. Remember that homework can also help you have good habits (习惯) of study. Make good plans. Bring all the things you need with you to class, such as (例如) books, pens, pencils and homework. Have a folder (文件夹) for each subject. Put your Maths papers in your Maths folder, and put your History papers in your History folder. Start to read more. When you have free time, read more books. You can learn more about the world. 91 to be a good student 92 notes Put up your hand and ask questions. You’ll learn a lot by 93 Stop passing notes or 94 to friends in class. Do your homework carefully Homework is 95 to you in reviewing. Find some questions when you 96 your homework. Don’t 97 that homework helps you have good habits of study. Plan school things 98 Bring what you need with you to class 99 books, pens, pencils and homework. Keep a folder for each subject. Read more When you 100 free, read more books. You will learn more about the world. (21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)With the holidays coming up, many people will have parties. Want to make sure you are a good host (主人) or guest (客人)? Now it’s time to learn about some party manners (礼仪). Be a host Don’t start any activity before all your guests arrive. If the people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce (介绍) everyone. If your guests bring gifts to you, thank each gift-giver when you open his (her) present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest. It’s a good idea to let them know you enjoy their gifts. Be a guest You should arrive on time. It’s not good to come late. Bring a gift to a birthday party. It can be some flowers, a cake or some chocolate. If it’s a holiday party, ask the host if there’s anything you can bring. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you” to other guests! They are magic (神奇的) words. When you leave, please say “Thank you” to the host. 根据上面短文的内容完成表格,每空一词。 101 to be a good host or guest Be a host Be a guest At the party ● Wait for all your guests to 102 before you start any activity. ● Be sure to introduce everyone 103 your guests don’t know each other. ● Say “Thank you” to the gift-givers for the presents when you 104 them. ● Don’t be 105 . ● 106 gifts to a birthday party or ask the host what you can bring to a holiday party. ● Be 107 to other guests. 108 the party ● Write a thank-you card to each guest. ● Tell them you enjoy 109 gifts. ● 110 the host for the party when leaving. (21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中)根据短文内容,完成文后任务。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 We all want to live comfortably and safely in our community, so we put up this notice here to tell you something we think you should do. The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or rubbish on the stairs. The main lights are on a timer(定时器)and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell us if any lights are not working. Please don’t make much noise. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb(打扰)other people and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Make sure the outside door is always locked and do not let any strangers get into your house. Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road. If you want to learn more please call us at 080-00969000. Rules for living in the community We all want to live in a 111 and safe community, so we had better 112 these rules. Cleaning We clean the main street 113 a week, so please help keep them clean and tidy. Lights The lights can stay on for five 114 . If any lights are 115 , please tell us. Noise Please keep 116 and don’t disturb others. Safety Lock the outside door and never let strangers 117 . Parking Each 118 space has a number. If you have 119 one car, you will have to park it on the road. If you have any 120 , please call us. (21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中)根据短文内容,完成文后任务。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body. Many Uses Many bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs. Other bones are used to support the body. The many bones in your feet allow you to walk, and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body! Biggest Bone The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place. Smallest Bone Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ear, the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain, you hear the sound. Funny Bones Hah! The funny bone isn’t really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve(神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What’s so funny about that? The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning “funny”. The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think about them, our bones are really wonderful. Title Wonderful 121 Man body You have more than 200 bones when you 122 up. Your bones work together to protect you and support your body. Many uses To protect your body * The skull can 123 brains safe * The ribs protect your heart and lungs To support your body. * Bones in your feet help you to 124 and stand. * 125 half of the bones are in your hands and feet. Different 126 of bones Biggest Bone * The femur is the biggest bone. * It carries all of your weight and helps you move 127 . Smallest Bone * The stirrup is 128 than any other bone. * It helps you to hear the 129 . “Funny” Bone * The funny bone is a nerve in fact. * That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning “funny”, 130 the funny bone got its name. Conclusion Our bones are really wonderful. (21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中)We live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work and can’t spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your health. You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to Wujingdang Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling(骑自行车). It is a common(常见的)outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable. Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your life colourful? Title: Six 131 activities Most of us 132 spend much time on them because we are too busy. In fact, they are good for our 133 ??and make us happy too. Six kinds of outdoor activities ●You can go 134 at any time. ●Why not try the 135 riding in Wujingdang Park? ● 136 is like dancing. ●Cycling is a common outdoor activity. It is a/an 137 too. ●Swimming can make us 138 cool in summer. But most rivers aren’t 139 now. ●Camping can make you feel 140 when you enjoy the fresh air. Walden is a quiet small town in England. Cars aren’t allowed (允许) into the centre of the town so it’s very pleasant to walk around. Allow at least half a day to visit the museum. It’s on a hill just outside the town in a very old building. One room there tells people the history of the building itself. The museum brings history to life. You can even ride on a horse and cart (马车) in the street. I was really interested in a 1950s living room in the museum. It was just like my grandmother’s house when I was a child. If you can wait, there’s a new exhibition (展览) opening soon. Walden is famous for one thing—candy! If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you—you can learn about its history. I never see so many different kinds of candy. But don’t go now because it doesn’t start until the 26th of May. Have a look round the town of Walden too while you are there. If you start in the main square and follow the green signs, they’ll take you to the museum, and you’ll see lots of other interesting things on the way, too. Welcome to Walden! Where is Walden? It’s in 141 . What’s special? People 142 drive cars into the centre of the town, What to 143 in Walden ? ● The museum: on a 144 just outside the town—one room tells people the 145 of the building; a horse and cart ride; a 146 living room. ● A new exhibition of 147 : so many different kinds! It will open on 148 , the 26th. ● Something else: start in the main square, the 149 signs will take you to the museum; you’ll see 150 other interesting things on the way, too. 参考答案: 1.reducing/decreasing 2.higher 3.find 4.Renting 5.know/learn 6.offer 7.so 8.local 9.avoid 10.easily 【分析】本文主要介绍了假期旅游省钱的方法。 1.根据“Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.”可知,本文介绍了假期减少开支的方法,“减少”decrease/reduce,for为介词,后跟动名词形式。故填reducing/decreasing。 2.根据“During the peak (高峰) season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly,”可知,高峰期期间,机票比平时价格更高,higher“更高的”。故填higher。 3.根据“Websites can be helpful in finding discount hotel rooms.”可知,通过网络可以找到打折的旅店,help do sth.“帮助做某事”,后跟动词原形。故填find。 4.根据“it is a good choice to rent a small apartment.”可知,租个小公寓是一个很好的选择,rent“租”,此处作主语应使用动名词形式。故填Renting。 5.根据“It’s cheaper and the landlords may tell you a lot about the locals’ life.”可知,租公寓能够待得更久,能够了解当地人的生活,“了解”know/learn,may后跟动词原形。故填know/learn。 6.根据“This will not only save money, but also provide (提供) you with a new and different experience.”可知,向当地人一样吃饭既能省钱,又能给自一次新鲜的,不同的经历,offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。故填offer。 7.根据“It is well-known that tourist-heavy places overcharge for just about everything, including clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs and so on. As a result, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.”可知,旅游区东西都会多收费,所以不要不好意思砍价,前后因果关系,此处应使用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。 8.根据“Choose local transportation”可知,要选择本地的交通工具。故填local。 9.根据“Don’t take taxis whenever possible since they are very expensive.”可知,此处指不要坐出租车,因为很贵,“避免”avoid符合语境,should后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 10.根据“you can consider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.”可知,租一辆当地的车会让你更轻松地去闲逛。此处修饰动词move,应使用副词。故填easily。 11.Visit 12.something 13.drinking 14.find/have 15.before 16.Try 17.Have 18.walk 19.much 20.good 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在家过暑假的方法。 11.根据“Be a visitor in your own hometown”可知,暑假可以参观自己的家乡,visit“参观”,符合语境,句首单词,首字母大写。故填Visit。 12.根据“You’ll be surprised at all the interesting things you’ll find, right on your doorstep.”可知,当地的景点可能会有一些有趣的事情。故填something。 13.根据“Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out with your friends, is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends.”可知,暑假可以和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡,或者四处逛逛,spend time in doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填drinking。 14.根据“get to know each other better and become true summer friends”可知,充分地了解对方,可以让你得到一个好朋友,此处填动词find“找到”或have“有”均可,情态动词may后接动词原形。故填find/have。 15.根据“For example, you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon.”可知,去他国旅行前,你可以开始学习一门新的语言。故填before。 16.根据“There are lots of websites and apps. They can help you learn any skill, and often for free.”可知,可以尝试在线学习语言,try“尝试”符合语境,句首单词,首字母大写。故填Try。 17.根据“You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden.”可知,此处指你可以从种花中得到乐趣。have fun“玩得开心”为固定搭配,句首单词,首字母大写。故填Have。 18.根据“You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park.”可知,此处指你也可以在周边公园散步,have a walk“散步”为固定搭配。故填walk。 19.根据“Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time.”可知,家庭活动花费不会很高,形容金钱应用much。故填much。 20.根据“Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities.”可知,要好好制定计划,应用形容词good“好的”作定语修饰名词。故填good。 21.How 22.Diet 23.such 24.and 25.over 26.make 27.wrong 28.Don’t 29.rest 30.remember 【分析】本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛。我们应该常做眼部锻炼,在长时间的工作和学习之后要休息和放松眼睛等等。眼睛是心灵的窗户,所以我们要保护好我们的眼睛。 21.根据本文主旨可知,本文主要讲述如何保持我们的眼睛健康,短语how to意为“如何”。故填How。 22.根据文章第二段第一句“Pay more attention to your diet”要注意饮食,可知第二段主要讲饮食。故填Diet。 23.根据题目后面“fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein”都是一一举例,such as意为“例如”,后面可跟举的例子。故填such。 24.根据题目空前是“relaxes the eye muscles”放松眼部肌肉和空后“gives them the rest required”给他们所需的休息可知,两者构成并列关系,要用连词and。故填and。 25.根据第三段“you must sleep for more than seven hours every day”可知每天需要睡超过七个小时,此处more than=over意为“超过”。故填over。 26.根据第四段“Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.”可知眨眼可以让眼睛水润,make+名词+形容词表示“让某物怎样”;又因can是情态动词,后面要用动词原形。故填make。 27.根据第五段“we start rubbing it, which is not right”揉眼睛是不对了,可知此处要用wrong来表示“错误的”。故填wrong。 28.根据文章第五段“You’d better read or write in soft sunlight.”最好在柔和的太阳光下阅读或写字,可知,不能在强光和较暗的光线下阅读或写字,此处用否定don’t。故填Don’t。 29.根据文章第五段“Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness”太多的读书写字看电视会让我们的眼睛疲劳,所以做这些事情之后需要休息,take a rest意为“休息”。故填rest。 30.根据文章最后一段“Never forget to take care of God’s most beautiful gift.”不要忘记照顾好上帝给我们最美的礼物,可知此处表示要记得照顾好这份礼物,remember意为“记得”,这里是祈使句,所以用动词原形。故填remember。 31.how 32.possible 33.changing 34.care 35.lifestyle/lifestyles 36.Talking 37.able 38.feeling/feelings 39.touch 40.relaxed 【分析】本文介绍的是心理健康能直接影响一个人的能力,即使你是心理健康的,这并不意味着你没有心理问题。根据不同的心理疾病,提供了四种解决方法。 31.根据“Mental (心理)health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs”可知,心理健康是你如何思考和感受,以及你处理跌宕起伏的能力,how“怎样”,引导宾语从句。故填how。 32.根据“Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem”可知,即使你身体健康,但这并不意味着你没有精神健康问题,也就是可能会有健康问题,possible“可能的”,形容词作表语。故填possible。 33.根据“It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same”可知,我们的心理健康似乎并不总是保持不变,也就是似乎总是改变的,change“改变”,根据be可知,此空应填现在分词。故填changing。 34.根据“Here are four ways to look after your mental health”可知,右边表格是介绍了四种方法来照顾你的心理健康,look after=take care of“照顾”。故填care。 35.根据“Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time”可知,对你的生活方式做一些简单的改变是很容易的,lifestyle“生活方式”,此空应填单数形式也可以填复数形式。故填lifestyle(s)。 36.根据“Talk about your feelings”可知,说出你的感受,根据下列的Eating well可知,此空应填ing形式。故填Talking。 37.根据“It isn’t a sign of weakness, but part of your ability(能力)to do what you can to stay healthy”可知,这表明你有能力做一些事情来保持健康,be able to do sth“有能力做某事”。故填able。 38.根据“What you eat and how you feel are closely connected”可知,你吃什么和你的感觉是密切相关的,feeling“感受”,此空应填单数形式也可以填复数形式。故填feeling(s)。 39.根据“Keep in touch”可知,保持联系。故填touch。 40.根据“A few minutes can be enough to relax you.”可知,这种方式会让你感到放松,relaxed“放松的”,形容词作表语。故填relaxed。 41.difficult /hard 42.easy 43.a 44.good 45.well 46.when 47.old 48.because 49.something 50.problem 【分析】本文主要介绍了我们语言学习的五个错误观点。 41.根据“Much listening and reading”可知此处表达的是语言学习的错误观点是Language learning is difficult;too后跟形容词。故填difficult/hard。 42.根据“Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult.”可知学习语言虽然需要时间,但是不难,make sth. adj.“让某物……”,此处用形容词easy“容易的”。故填easy。 43.根据“You have to have a gift(天赋) for learning languages”可知第二条错误观点是have a gift。故填a。 44.根据“Attitude(态度)is very important for language learning.”可知对于学习语言来说,态度也很重要,所以学习语言要有好的态度,修饰名词用形容词good。故填good。 45.根据“But many people in other countries can speak good English.”可知其他国家的许多人也能说好英语,此空应用副词well修饰speak English。故填well。 46.根据“Practice makes good speakers.”可知练习造就优秀的演说家,因此当我们学一门语言的时候就要多练习,用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 47.根据“Only children can learn another language well”可知有人认为只有孩子能学另一种语言,老人太老了不能学。故填old。 48.根据“They are better language learners than children. They also know more ways to learn.”可知年轻人是更好的学习者,因为他们知道学习的方法较多。故填because。 49.根据“When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod.”可知当你做其他的事情的时候,你也可以学习。故填someting。 50.根据“If you really want to learn, you will find the time.”可知如果你真的想要学习,时间不是问题,a后加名词单数problem。故填problem。 51.different 52.plan 53.listening 54.problems 55.In 56.groups 57.less 58.library 59.information 60.way 【分析】本文主要介绍的是在英语学习中被广泛使用的一种不同的学习方式,即课前制定学习计划、课堂上小组自由讨论、课后查找资料。 51.根据“A different way of learning is widely used in our English study.”可知本文介绍了广泛英语于英语学习的一个不同的方法。different表示“不同的”。故填different。 52.根据“Before class, we make study plans first.”可知上课前可以制定学习计划,a后接可数名词单数,plan表示“计划”。故填plan。 53.根据“ Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text.”可知可以通过查新单词、听录音和读课文学习。根据“by”可知用动名词。故填listening。 54.根据“When we meet problems we can’t solve (解决) by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.”可知当我们遇到我们自己不能解决的问题时,我们总是把它们写在笔记本上。此空指problems,表示“问题”。故填problems。 55.根据“In class, we sit in groups to discuss (讨论) the problems freely.”可知在课堂上,可以成组自由讨论问题。故填In。 56.根据“In class, we sit in groups to discuss (讨论) the problems freely.”可知在课堂上,可以成组自由讨论问题,in groups表示“成组”。故填groups。 57.根据“After class, we have less homework now...”可知下课后,现在有更少的作业了,less表示“更少”。故填less。 58.根据“... so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.”可知可以去图书馆读英语书、杂志和报纸。故填library。 59.根据“ We can also surf the Internet for useful information.”可知可以在网上找到有用的信息。故填information。 60.根据“In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.”可知总之,我们享受这种学习的新方式。故填way。 61.special 62.hometown 63.long 64.capital 65.favourite/favorite 66.full 67.beautiful 68.like 69.with 70.row 【分析】本文主要是四个人介绍他们各自的家乡的独特之处。 61.根据全文四个人的介绍可知,本文主要介绍了他们家乡的独特之处,special“特别的”,形容词。故填special。 62.根据“Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown.”可知西安是他的家乡,故填howetown。 63.根据“There I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history.”可知它有一个充满历史悠久的建筑和珍宝的博物馆。故填long。 64.根据“It is the ancient (古代的) capital of China for 13 dynasties”可知西安是13个朝代的古都,故填capital。 65.根据“I love her culture (文化) best”可知深圳的文化是林彤彤最喜欢的部分,favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”,故填favourite/favorite。 66.根据“And in the Windows of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interests in the world.”可知世界公园之窗是一个充满了世界上不同有趣地方的模型的地方。full of“充满”,故填full。 67.根据“I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty.”可知游客喜欢在西湖边上拍照,赞扬西湖是多么美丽,beautiful“美丽的”,形容词作表语。故填beautiful。 68.根据“It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. ”可知重庆以美食闻名,比如重庆火锅。like“例如”,介词。故填like。 69.根据“There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing”可知重庆也是一个拥有美丽山景和江景的城市。with“有”,介词。故填with。 70.根据“It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers.”可知在山区河流中划船真的很神奇。故填row。 71.Why 72.waste 73.Advantages 74.own 75.with 76.better 77.finding 78.interested 79.relax/to relax 80.well 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者介绍了业余爱好的几个优点。 71.根据“Some people see a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages(优点) are as follows.”以及通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了拥有爱好的几个优点,即我们为什么需要爱好。why“为什么”,位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Why。 72.根据“Some people see a hobby as a waste of time.”可知,有些人认为爱好就是浪费时间。a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。 73.根据“Its advantages(优点) are as follows.”;“People can have time for themselves.;People can find out their talent.;People can feel relaxed”可知,此处是说爱好的优点。故填Advantages。 74.根据“People can have time for themselves.”可知,爱好可以使人们有自己的时间。own“自己的”,形容词。故填own。 75.根据“If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time.”可知,有爱好的人可以享受安静的时光。用with“有”,表示伴随。故填with。 76.根据“People often get some good ideas at that time.”可知,当人们享受他们的爱好时,他们会有好的想法。再根据“Peope usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favorite hobbies.”可知,此处暗含比较含义。故填better。 77.根据“The only way to find this talent is try.”可知,找到这种天赋的唯一方法就是尝试。find“找到”,动词;介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填finding。 78.根据“The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in.”可知,我们应该找到一些感兴趣的东西。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故填interested。 79.根据“Most hobbies are good ways to relax.”可知,爱好可以使人们放松。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定短语。故填relax/to relax。 80.根据“Hobbies also help you get a better sleep.”可知,爱好可以使人们睡得很好。副词well“好地”修饰动词sleep。故填well。 81.What 82.includes 83.studies 84.enjoy 85.stories 86.Another 87.anything 88.past 89.over 90.lives 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是历史,以及我们为什么要研究历史。 81.根据“History is the story of us human beings.”可知,本段主要讲了历史是什么,句首首字母要大写。故填What。 82.根据“Everyone and everything in the past are part of history.”可知,历史包括过去的每个人和每件事,时态为一般现在时,主语“ History”后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 83.根据“The word also means the study of the past, through old written records(文字记载) and other kinds of facts.”可知,历史通过古老的书面记录和其他种类的事实来研究过去,再根据tells判断空格处也用第三人称单数形式。故填studies。 84.根据“Why do we study history?One reason is that we enjoy it.”可知,一个原因是我们喜欢它。故填enjoy。 85.根据“A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good stories, though they can be terrible, too.”可知,我们喜欢历史故事,用可数名词复数表示类别。故填stories。 86.根据“A more important reason is to understand ourselves and the world we live in.”可知,我们可以了解自己和我们生活的世界是另一个原因。Another“另一个”表示泛指,句首首字母要大写。故填Another。 87.根据“We cannot understand the time now if we know nothing about the past.”可知,nothing与not anything同义。故填anything。 88.根据“Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that is recorded(被记录).”可知,历史不能告诉我们过去的一切。故填past。 89.根据“A history of the world has to record part of the people and events, because not all of them are important all over the world.”可知,世界历史是记录世界重要部分人物和事件。故填over。 90.根据“While they went on, they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of their neighbors.”可知,文明不仅改变了他们自己人民的生活,也改变了他们邻居的生活。用可数名词复数表示类别。故填lives。 91.How 92.Take 93.asking 94.talking 95.helpful 96.do 97.forget 98.well 99.such as 100.are 【分析】本文主要针对如何做个好学生给出了一些好的建议。 91.根据“Do you want to be a good student? If you do, I can tell something to help you.”可知,本文是告诉我们怎样成为一名好学生,how to do“怎样做……”。故答案为How。 92.根据“When a teacher is giving a lesson, take notes”可知,这里说的是记笔记,祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母大写。故答案为Take。 93.根据“You’ll learn a lot by asking.”可知,这里表示通过“问”的方式,by是介词,后跟动名词。故答案为asking。 94.根据“Don’t pass notes or talk to friends in class.”可知,这里表示和朋友“说话”,stop doing“停止做某事”。故答案为talking。 95.根据“Homework helps you review (复习) your lessons.”可知,这里表示“对……有帮助的”be helpful to。 故答案为helpful。 96.根据“You can find some questions when you do your homework.”可知,这里表示“做”作业,一般现在时,主语you,用动词原形。故答案为do。 97.根据“Remember that homework can also help you have good habits (习惯) of study.”可知,这里表示不要“忘记”做某事,forget+that从句,此处是祈使句,用动词原形。故答案为forget。 98.根据“Make good plans.”可知,这里表示“好好”计划,修饰动词plan,所以用副词。 故答案为well。 99.根据“Bring all the things you need with you to class, such as (例如) books, pens, pencils and homework.”可知,这里表示“例如”such as。故答案为such as。 100.根据“When you have free time, read more books.”可知,这里用一般现在时,be free“空闲的”,主语是you,be动词是are。故答案为are。 101.How 102.arrive 103.if 104.open 105.late 106.Bring 107.friendly/polite 108.After 109.their 110.Thank 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些聚会的基本礼仪。 101.根据“Want to make sure you are a good host (主人) or guest (客人)? Now it’s time to learn about some party manners (礼仪).”结合文章内容,可知本文主要讲聚会礼仪,因此标题为如何成为一个好的主人或客人,故填How。 102.根据“Don’t start any activity before all your guests arrive.”在你开始任何活动之前,等待所有的客人到达,arrive“到达”,动词,前面有动词不定式符号to,因此这里用动词原形,故填arrive。 103.根据“If the people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce (介绍) everyone.”可知如果你的客人彼此不认识,一定要介绍每个人。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,故填if。 104.根据“If your guests bring gifts to you, thank each gift-giver when you open his (her) present.”可知,当你打开礼物时,要对送礼物的人说“谢谢”。open“打开”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形,故填open。 105.根据“You should arrive on time.”可知要按时到达,题目中使用同义句,即不要迟到,be late“迟到”,故填late。 106.根据“Bring a gift to a birthday party. … ask the host if there’s anything you can bring.”可知要带礼物去生日聚会或者问主人你可以带什么去节日聚会。bring“带来”,本句是祈使句,用动词原形,且首字母要大写,故填Bring。 107.根据“Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you” to other guests!”记得对其他客人说“请”和“谢谢”!可以推测出,应该对其他客人“友好,有礼貌”,be后应用形容词,故填friendly/polite。 108.根据“After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest.”可知聚会结束后,一定要给每位客人送去手写的感谢卡。因此此处指的是聚会之后,after“以后”,副词,首字母要大写,故填After。 109.根据“let them know you enjoy their gifts.”可知是要告诉他们你喜欢他们的礼物。因此这里应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰后面的名词复数gifts,故填their。 110.根据“When you leave, please say“Thank you”to the host.”可知离开时要感谢主人的聚会。Thank sb for sth“因某事而感谢某人”,固定搭配,故填Thank。 111.comfortable 112.follow/obey 113.twice 114.minutes 115.broken 116.quiet 117.in 118.parking 119.over 120.question/problem 【分析】本文为一篇应用文,为一则通知。文章主要介绍的是想要有一个舒适安全的社区,人们应该做的事,即社区生活规则。 111.根据第一段“We all want to live comfortably and safely in our community”可知,我们都想住在一个既舒适又安全的社区。“舒适的”comfortable。故填comfortable。 112.根据第一段“so we put up this notice here to tell you something we think you should do”可知,我们最好要遵守这则通知里的一些事。“遵守”follow或obey,根据“had better”可知,空格处用动词原形。故填follow/ obey。 113.根据第二段“The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays”可知,我们要打扫主街,一周两次。“两次”twice。故填twice。 114.根据第三段“The main lights are on a timer(定时器)and they stay on for five minutes”可知,主街的灯可以保持5分钟。“分钟”minute,此处要用其复数形式。故填minutes。 115.根据第三段“Please tell us if any lights are not working”可知,如果任何灯坏了,请告知我们。“损坏的”broken。故填broken。 116.根据第四段“Loud music and other loud noise can disturb(打扰)other people and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise”可知,大声的音乐和其他噪音会打扰到其他人,因此要保持安静。“安静的”quiet。故填quiet。 117.根据第五段“Make sure the outside door is always locked and do not let any strangers get into your house”可知,不要让陌生人进入你的房子。“进入”in。故填in。 118.根据第六段“Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building”可知,每套公寓都有一个停车位。这些都有编号。“停车位”parking space。故填parking。 119.根据第六段“If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road”可知,如果你拥有的车超过了一辆,你就不得不把它停在路边。“超过”over。故填over。 120.根据最后一段“you want to learn more please call us at 080-00969000”可推测出,如果有任何问题,可以打电话给我们。“问题”question或problem,根据“any”可知,空格处应用名词的单数形式。故填question/ problem。 121.Bones 122.grow 123.keep 124.walk 125.Over 126.kinds/types 127.around 128.smaller 129.sound 130.so 【分析】本文主要介绍了我们身上骨头的作用以及不同种类的骨头。 121.根据“Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body”以及文章内容可知本文主要介绍了我们身上的骨头,应用名词复数bones“骨头”,题目应大写首字母。故填Bones。 122.根据“When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones”可知当长大的时候只有200个骨头,grow up“长大”,句子是一般现在时,主语是“you”,动词用原形。故填grow。 123.根据“The skull surrounds your brain and protects it”可知头骨围绕着你的大脑并保护它,keep sth. safe“保证……安全”,情态动词后加动词原形keep。故填keep。 124.根据“The many bones in your feet allow you to walk”可知你脚上的许多骨头让你走路,help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填walk。 125.根据“Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body”可知你的手和脚有你身体一半以上的骨头,即超过一半的骨头在手和脚上,over“超过”,放句首首字母大写。故填Over。 126.根据“Biggest Bone”“Smallest Bone”以及““Funny” Bone”可知此处介绍的是不同种类的骨头,different kinds/types of...“不同种类的”。故填kinds/types。 127.根据“it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place”可知股骨承载着你所有的重量,并帮助你从一个地方移动到另一个地方,move around“不停挪动”。故填around。 128.根据“Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup”可知听小骨是身体里最小的骨头,比身体里其他的骨头都小,“than”前用形容词的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 129.根据“When the waves reach your brain, you hear the sound”可知听小骨帮助你听到声音。故填sound。 130.根据“That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning “funny””可知因为肱骨听起来像“幽默”这个词,由此它得到了它的名字,此处表示因果关系,用so连接。故填so。 131.outdoor 132.can’t 133.health 134.jogging 135.horse 136.Skating 137.game 138.feel 139.clean 140.comfortable 【分析】本文以目前人们越来越忙为背景,为读者介绍了几种户外运动的方式。 131.根据“The following are some outdoor activities”可知,本文介绍了一些户外运动,故填outdoor。 132.根据“We are busy with our work and can’t spend time on our sports”可知,我们大部分人忙于工作,不能在运动上花费时间,故填can’t。 133.根据“Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy”可知,户外活动可以使我们既快乐又健康,our后接名词,故填health。 134.根据“You can go jogging at any time.”可知,你可以随时去慢跑,故填jogging。 135.根据“The second is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to Wujingdang Park”可知,建议尝试骑马,故填horse。 136.根据“It’s skating. It is like dancing”可知,滑冰就像跳舞,故填Skating。 137.根据“Another one is cycling(骑自行车)… It is a game too”可知,骑自行车也是一种游戏,故填game。 138.根据“Swimming can make us feel cool in summer”可知,游泳可以让我们在夏天感到凉爽,故填feel。 139.根据“But now there are fewer clean rivers now”可知,大部分的河流现在都不干净,故填clean。 140.根据“How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable”可知,享受新鲜空气让人们感觉很舒服,故填comfortable。 141.England 142.cannot/can’t/mustn’t 143.see/visit/do 144.hill 145.history 146.1950s 147.candy/candies 148.May 149.green 150.many 【分析】本文讲述了在英国小镇——瓦尔登参观需要注意的一些事情以及这个地方的主要特点。 141.根据“Walden is a quiet small town in England.”可知瓦尔登在英国,故填England。 142.根据“Cars aren’t allowed (允许) into the centre of the town”可知汽车不允许驶入市中心,即车子不能进入,故填cannot/can’t/mustn’t。 143.根据“Allow at least half a day to visit the museum.”及表格内容可知,本句意思是“在瓦尔登看/参观/做什么。”故填see/visit/do。 144.根据“Allow at least half a day to visit the museum. It’s on a hill just outside the town”可知允许至少半天参观博物馆。就在城外的小山上,故填hill。 145.根据“One room there tells people the history of the building itself.”可知那里有一个房间告诉人们建筑本身的历史。故填history。 146.根据“I was really interested in a 1950s living room in the museum.”可知我对博物馆里一间20世纪50年代的客厅很感兴趣。故填1950s, 147.根据“If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you”可知如果你喜欢糖果,这个展览很适合你。故填candy/candies。 148.根据“But don’t go now because it doesn’t start until the 26th of May.”可知但现在不要去,因为它要到5月26日才开始。故填May。 149.根据“If you start in the main square and follow the green signs, ”可知如果你从主广场开始,沿着绿色标志走,故填green。 150.根据“you’ll see lots of other interesting things on the way ”可知在路上你会看到很多其他有趣的东西,故填many。

  • ID:4-19670475 2024届南京盐城一模读后续写:跟数学硬磕到底 讲义

    高中英语/高考专区/二轮专题/题型专题/读后续写

    1046480012153900读后续写:跟数学硬磕到底 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her maths test. It seemed as if failing in the math test had become a part and parcel of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved (乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her. Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena noticed her. She came to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way to Mrs Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.” With a puzzled look, she said, “Well ma’am, you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset,” she said sadly. “You need not be so gloomy,”?encouraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination and resilience (韧性), you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let’s work on it together.” From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard, religiously following her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams drew close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and well-prepared. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. 情节推断 1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“考试当天,她对失败的恐惧搅得她心神不宁。”可知,第一段可描写阿里亚因害怕失败而紧张不安,但在老师的话语的鼓励下,她凭借所学的策略逐一应对难题,每完成一题就增强了自信,最终克服了恐惧,全力以赴完成了考试,获得了成就感。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的数学考试考了一个难以置信的A等成绩。”可知,第二段可描写阿里亚看到成绩时,眼中涌出了喜悦的泪水,这成绩不仅代表分数,更是她努力、老师支持和自身韧性的证明。她自信地离开教室,已从害怕数学的学生蜕变为战胜恐惧、自信满满的年轻女性。 2.续写线索: 考试日——恐惧失败——老师的话——运用策略——信心增加 得了A等成绩——成就感——获得自信——感悟 范文: On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach.? Aliya?felt the grip of fear and anxiety tightening around her.?Just then?Mrs. Leena’s words of encouragement?echoed in her mind, and she tried to?compose herself. But as she remembered the struggles she had faced with math,?determination and calm began to fill her heart. With newfound courage, Aliya tackled the math problems without hesitation. Amazingly, she finished with time to spare and?submitted her paper.?Days later, her report card came, and Aliya?unfolded it with trembling hands. Aliya?感到恐惧和焦虑在她周围越来越紧。就在这时,Mrs. Leena鼓励的话在她的脑海中回荡,她试图使自己镇定下来。 但当她想起她用数学所面临的挣扎时,她的心开始充满了决心和平静。凭借新获得的勇气,阿利亚毫不犹豫地解决了这些数学问题。 令人惊讶的是,她抽出时间并提交了她的论文。几天后,她的成绩单来了,阿利亚用颤抖的手展开了它。 笔记: She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. The moment?she saw the grade,?tears of joy welled up in her eyes.?Overcome with?pride and excitement, she couldn’t?contain her joy?as she?leaped from her seat. She found Mrs. Leena in the office and expressed her gratitude, but Mrs. Leena insisted that?it was?Aliya’s own determination and effort?that?had led to her success. Overwhelmed with emotion, Aliya realized that these same qualities would?carry her through any challenges?in the future. 她一看到分数,喜悦的泪水就涌上了她的眼睛。她感到骄傲和兴奋,当她从座位上跳下来,无法抑制自己的喜悦。 她找到了Mrs. Leena在办公室里表达了她的感激之情,莉娜坚持认为,是阿利亚自己的决心和努力导致了她的成功。 充满情感的阿利亚意识到,这些同样的品质将使她在未来经历任何挑战。 语料默写: 感到恐惧和焦虑在她周围越来越紧__________________________________ 在她的脑海中回荡_________________________________ 使自己镇定下来_________________________________ 她的心开始充满了决心和平静_________________________________ 毫不犹豫地解决了这些数学问题。_________________________________ 用颤抖的手展开了它_________________________________ 一..就..._________________________________ 喜悦的泪水涌上了她的眼睛_________________________________ 感到骄傲和兴奋_________________________________ 抑制自己的喜悦_________________________________ 是阿利亚自己的决心和努力导致了她的成功_________________________________ 使她在未来经历任何挑战_________________________________ 答案: felt the grip of fear and anxiety tightening around her echoed in her mind, compose herself determination and calm began to fill her heart. tackled the math problems without hesitation. unfolded it with trembling hands. The moment tears of joy welled up in her eyes Overcome with?pride and excitement contain her joy? it was?Aliya’s own determination and effort?that?had led to her success. carry her through any challenges?in the future. 官方范文 On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach.?Aliya's heart?raced?as she sat down in front of the desk. She took a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena. As she began the test, the questions seemed difficult at first, but she pushed through, step by step, using the strategies she had learned. With each question she completed, her confidence grew. By the end of the exam, Aliya felt a sense of accomplishment, not because she was sure she had aced it, but because she had faced her fears and given it her all. She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card.?The moment she saw the grade, tears of joy welled up in her eyes. It wasn't just a grade. It was a testament to her hard work, her teacher's unwavering support, and the resilience she had found within herself. Aliya left the room with her head held high, no longer the student who dreaded math, but a young woman who had conquered her fears and believed in her abilities.

  • ID:4-19670456 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 语言点讲义

    高中英语/人教版(2019)/选择性必修 第三册/Unit 4 Adversity and Courage/本单元复习与测试

    1018540010629900人教版选择性必修三Unit4 Reading and Thinking语言点讲义 1.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton - this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of .( Page 38)跟随伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士前往南极探险﹣﹣这可是我梦寐以求的冒险之旅啊。 ★ dream of 梦想;梦见 Now Lucy waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library .露西现在等待着战争结束,梦想着拥有和平和一个新的图书馆。 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体结构的含义 She dreamed that one day she would be famous . 结构 dream that ... 含义 梦想…… Last night Mary dreamed a sweet dream . 结构 dream a / an ... dream 含义 做一个……的梦 【即学即用】 翻译句子 He dreamed of being a pianist when he was very young . 他在很小的时候就梦想当一名钢琴家。 ②1 couldn ' t sleep again after dreaming a terrible dream . 我做了一个噩梦后就再也睡不着了 2. However , when I applied to join the expedition , Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn ' t qualified .( Page 38)然而,当我申请参加这次探险时,沙克尔顿却拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。 ★(1) apply vi .申请;请求;应用 He is applying for a volunteer job . 他正在申请一份志愿者工作。 If you apply yourself to the job in hand , you ' ll soon finish it . 如果你专心做手头的工作,你很快就会完成的。 【合作探究】 读一读.细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 ①The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology . 词性 动词 含义 应用 ② Apply the paint to the prepared wood and allow it to dry . 词性 动词 含义 涂;敷 ③Not every applicant has a degree . 词性 名词 含义 申请人 记一记·长知识 apply (to...) for...(向......)申请...... apply oneself to...致力于;集中精力于 apply to...适应 apply... to...把......运用到......; 把......涂到......上 applicant n.申请人 ★(2) turn down 拒绝 He turned down the suggestion .他拒绝了那项提议。 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义 She turned up the radio when she heard her favourite song . 含义 调高(声音) He had promised to come but didn ' t turn up . 含义 出现;露面 The 31st Olympic Games turned out a great success 含义 结果是;证明是 I ' d appreciate it if you could turn the music down . 含义 调低 Can you turn on the TV ? 含义 打开 I want to sleep and turn off the TV . 含义 关闭 Please turn to me for help when you are in trouble . 含义 求助于;转向 说一说·勤归纳 turn up出现;到场;调高 turn down调低;拒绝 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是;证明是 turn to 求助于;转向 turn off 关闭 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 ①Your missing watch will turn up I ' m sure . ②It turned out that the meeting was successful . ③Turn to page 30, please . ④What you said doesn ' t apply to me . 翻译句子含义 ⑤They applied to other medical institutions for aid . 他们向其他医疗机构求援。 ⑥ In this way they can apply theory to practice . 这样他们就能把理论应用于实践。 3.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship , the Endurance , and hid in a small cupboard .( Page 38) 但是,满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情,我偷偷地爬上了他的"坚忍号"轮船,躲在一个小橱柜里。 剖析 so ... that ...表示"如此……以至于……",其中的 that 在句中引导结果状语从句。 My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in . 我的母亲很固执,我从来都不能说服她让步。 ★ enthusiastic adj .热情的;热心的 The retired worker is very enthusiastic about the idea . 这位退休工人对这个想法很感兴趣。 【合作探究】 读一读.细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 ①The monitor helps the students in need enthusiastically . 词性 副词 含义 热情地;热心地 ②Football is my great enthusiasm . 词性 名词 含义 热衷的事物 ③However , a good host , light enthusiasm is far from enough . 词性 名词 含义 热情;热心;热忱 说一说.勤归纳 be enthusiastic about...对......热心 enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地 enthusiasm n.热情;热心;热忱;热衷的事物 【即学即用】 翻译句子 Although she ' s a beginner , she played with great enthusiasm . 虽然她是个新手,但演奏时却充满了激情。 The singer got an enthusiastic reception . 那位歌手受到了热情欢迎。 Unfortunately , three days after we set off I was discovered .( Page 38)不幸的是,在我们出发三天后,我被发现了。 ★ set off 出发;动身 What time are you planning to set off tomorrow ? 你明天计划什么时候动身? 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义 ① Be careful that you don ' t set the fireworks off by mistake 含义 使爆炸 ②The incident set off a chain of events . 含义 引起 ③The moment she arrived home , she set out to clean the house . 含义 开始工作;展开任务 ④The children asked his father how he should set about doing the work . 含义 开始(做) ⑤A new company has been set up in my hometown . 含义 建立;创立 ⑥ Please set down the sentences on the blackboard . 含义 写下;记下 说一说·勤归纳 set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起 set out 开始工作;展开任务 set about 开始(做) set down 写下;记下 set up 建立;创立 记一记·长知识 表示"动身去某地"时,可用 set out / off for 十地点; 表示"开始做某事"时, set out to do sth = set about doing sth 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 He set up a lab of his own at the age of eight . The horse set out at a spanking. He set down his ideas on the paper . 句型转换 They succeeded in what they set out to do . → They succeeded in what they set about doing. How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to !( Page 38)等我回来,当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方,大家该会多么羡慕我啊! ★ envy n .& vt .羡慕;妒忌 I envy you your health . 我羡慕你有个好身体。 Out of envy he said such things . 出于妒忌他说了这些事。 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 I feel no envy at / of his riches . 词性 名词 含义 羡慕;嫉妒 ② He is the envy of the whole class . 词性 名词 含义 慕或嫉妒的对象 Envious glances were cast at Tom . 词性 形容词 含义 羡慕的;嫉妒的 说一说.勤归纳 140970076200vt. 羡慕;嫉妒 vt. 羡慕;嫉妒 1211580140970 1416050193040n. 羡慕;嫉妒;羡慕或嫉妒的对象 n. 羡慕;嫉妒;羡慕或嫉妒的对象 1479550339090envious adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的 envious adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的 00envy envy 1422400193040envy sb sth羡慕/嫉妒某人某事 envy sb sth羡慕/嫉妒某人某事 【即学即用】 翻译句子 They envy him his good fortune . 他们羡慕他的好运气。 His new house was the envy of all his friends . 他的新居成了他所有朋友羡慕的对象。 6. And when the ship sank , our hearts sank with it .( Page 38) chances of getting the job .船沉了,我们的心也跟着下沉。 ★ sink vi .沉没;下沉;下降 vt .使下沉;使沉没 On the voyage , the ship was attacked and sank . 在航海中,这艘船遭到袭击,沉没了。 With his problem settled , he sank back into his comfortable chair with relief . 问题解决后,他如释重负地倒在他那把舒适的椅子上。 On its first voyage , the big ship hit an iceberg and then sank to the bottom of the sea . 在第一次航行时,这艘大船撞上了冰山,然后沉到了海底。 【合作探究】 读一读.细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 ①The dirty dishes are in the sink . 词性 名词 含义 洗碗槽 ②The lack of money will certainly sink our plan 词性 动词 含义 使失败 记一记·长知识 sink vt .使下沉;使沉没;使失败 sink vi .沉没;下降;下沉 Sink n.洗碗槽 sink to 沉到 sink into被完全理解;逐渐进入状态 Before we abandoned the ship , Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies - the small boats , our food , the cook stove , candles , clothes , and blankets .( Page 38在我们弃船之前,沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起,告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品﹣﹣小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毛毯。 ★ abandon vt .舍弃;抛弃;放弃 By no means shall we abandon searching for the missing people . 我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。 【合作探究】读一读.细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 ① Those who abandon themselves to despair can ' t succeed . 词性 动词 含义 陷入;沉湎于(某种情感) ② The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon . 词性 名词 含义 放任;放纵 ③ He is abandoned to reading all kinds of books in his spare time . 词性 形容词 含义 放纵的 说一说.勤归纳 abandon oneself to ...陷入;沉湎于(某种情感) abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 with abandon 放纵地;放任地 be abandoned to 沉湎于.. 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 ①The child was found abandoned ( abandon ) but unharmed . ②He abandoned himself( he ) to despair . 句型转换 ③The boy abandoned himself to playing computer games and missed many courses . → Abandoned to playing computer games, the boy missed many courses . → Abandoning himself to playing computer games , the boy missed many courses .

  • ID:4-19670453 河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月阶段英语试卷(无答案)

    高中英语/月考专区/高二下学期

    11798300122047002023-2024学年第二学期3月高二阶段测试卷 英 语 注意事项: 1. 考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Customer and salesman. C. Doctor and patient. 2. What does Andy mean? A. The receipt is gone. B. He dislikes the shirt. C. The shirt might be small. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a grocery. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 4. What is the woman? A. A cleaner. B. A teacher. C. A receptionist. 5. What does the man say about the art exhibition? A. It's very boring. B. It's too crowded. C. It's extremely amazing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Attending a class. B. Asking for some advice. C. Preparing for an exam. 7. What may make the presentation easy to understand? A. More pictures. B. More facts. C. More figures. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An excellent team. B. An activity holiday. C. A sports meeting. 9. What did the woman fail to finish? A. Swimming. B. Climbing, C. Walking. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. When did the man returned home? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 8: 30 p. m. 11. What did the man do last night? A. Watch a movie. B. Read in a library. C. Have some discussions. 12. What will the woman probably do? A. Contact Lucy. B. Start reading. C. Join another book club. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What is the campaign aimed to do? A. To inform about Earth Day. B. To promote recycling efforts. C. To raise awareness about pollution. 14. What will the participants do on the first day? A. Plant trees. B. Collect garbage. C. Put up posters. 15. Who will be invited to help with decorations? A. George. B. Sara. C. The teachers. 16. What does the woman think of the man's ideas? A. Incredible. B. Puzzling. C. Ridiculous. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. In which country did the tour start? A. Germany. B. Amsterdam. C. Switzerland. 18. What special attraction does the speaker suggest visiting? A. The art museums. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Montparnasse Tower. 19. Why does the speaker prefer Line 63? A. It offers good views. B. It's the cheapest. C. It covers more territory. 20. What is said about the Paris subway system? A. It's free of charge. B. It's cost-effective. C. It's easy to get lost. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The Best Hidden Beaches in the UK Nanjizal Beach, Cornwall Due to its remote location, stunning Nanjizal Beach is usually very quiet. You can reach it by walking along a pretty coastal path from Porthgwarra. The beach has caves to explore and an old watermill to see. It takes about 30 minutes to walk there from Porthgwarra, but it's worth it. The water is shallow and turquoise (蓝绿色的) , perfect for a swim. You can bring your dog too because dogs are welcome here all year round. Rhu Point, Scotland Rhu Point in Scotland has beautiful white sand and blue water. It's an isolated beach that you can get to by walking. If the weather is good, you can see great views of the Cuillin on Skye. There are rock pools to look in, and you can find shells on the shore, Keep an eye out for birds and marine animals like sea otters. It's a lovely place to go for a holiday. Steephill Cove, Isle of Wight Steephill Cove on the Isle of Wight is a cute little fishing cove. You can get there by taking a ferry. It has colorful beach huts and sandy beaches. You can watch fishermen and explore rock pools. There are also nice walks nearby with beautiful views. If you walk to Ventnor, you'll find shops and restaurants. It's a nice place for a family holiday. Bamburgh Beach, Northumbria Bamburgh Beach in Northumbria is famous for its big castle. The beach is long and sandy, perfect for walks and playing in the sand. It's also good for surfing if you like that. You can see rare birds and seals there. There are also rock pools and sand dunes to explore. It's a nice place to visit if you like nature and history. 21. What do Nanjizal Beach and Rhu Point have in common? A. Both are dog-friendly. B. Both are located in remote areas. C. Both feature beautiful white water. D. Both have numerous caves to explore. 22. Which beach attracts a tourist interested in fishing most? A. Nanjizal Beach. B. Rhu Point. C. Bamburgh Beach. D. Steephill Cove. 23. What is special about Bamburgh Beach? A. It is suitable for walks. B. It is accessible only by ferry. C. It has a large building to explore. D. It offers rock pools to appreciate. B When people ask about my journey of learning Cantonese, I recount a path fueled by endless curiosity and a strong desire to connect with a lively culture. Growing up in a Russian family, my interest in languages blossomed thanks to my father, who was a language enthusiast. It was during a cultural appreciation class in junior high that I was first introduced to Hong Kong films, famous for their characteristic action-packed dramas and storytelling styles. However, what truly fascinated me was the uniqueness of the Cantonese language, sparking a deep urge within me to explore it and the rich culture it represents. This marked the start of an exciting linguistic adventure. Learning Cantonese presented challenges, including unfamiliar characters, complex tones, and different grammar structures, yet I perseyered. Immersed in textbooks and available online courses, I practiced the tones every day until my pronunciation flowed naturally. Cantonese dramas and music also played a role in familiarizing me with its rhythm. To truly grasp the essence of Cantonese, I realized that self-study wasn't enough—I needed firsthand experience. Thus, I took a gap year to journey to Hong Kong, a city featuring the lively heartbeat of Cantonese culture. Buried in its busy streets and daily conversations, from casual chats to food ordering, I found myself enveloped in a linguistic wonderland. Within a few months, my Cantonese skills grew rapidly, boosting my confidence significantly. My explorations extended beyond the streets. I attended formal language classes that offered professional guidance. Through hard work, I successfully completed all the courses in Cantonese Linguistics. From then on, I've been passionately committed to spreading the Cantonese culture, ensuring its richness reaches a wider audience. Today, I continue my Cantonese voyage with unflagging (无穷的) enthusiasm. It has transformed into more than just a linguistic pursuit; it gives me a passport to sincere connections, deep insights, and heartfelt admiration for its one-of-a-kind culture. 24. What truly inspired the author to learn Cantonese? A. His teacher's recommendation. B. Influence of friends and family. C. The uniqueness of the language. D. His interest in Hong Kong films. 25. What's the purpose of the author's journey to Hong Kong? A. To explore tourist attractions. B. To pursue career opportunities. C. To attend formal language classes. D. To immerse himself in Cantonese culture. 26. Which words best describe the author's personality? A. Curious and creative. B. Determined and adyenturous. C. Outgoing and helpful. D. Tolerant and passionate. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Cantonese's Charm B. A Journey to Hong Kong C. Embracing Cantonese D. The Power of Curiosity C People who eat just two servings of red meat per week may have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) compared to people who eat fewer servings, and the risk increases with greater consumption, according to a new study led by researchers from Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. While previous studies have found a link between red meat consumption and type 2 diabetes risk, this study, which analyzed a large number of type 2 diabetes cases among participants being followed for an extended period of years, adds a greater level of certainty about the association. Type 2 diabetes rates are increasing rapidly in the U. S. and worldwide. The disease is not only a serious burden, but also a major risk factor for kidney disease, cancer, and dementia. For this study, the researchers analyzed health data from 216, 695 participants from the Nurses' Health Study, and Health Professionals Follow-up Study. Diet was assessed with food frequency questionnaires every two to four years, for up to 36 years. During this time, more than 22, 000 participants developed type 2 diabetes. The researchers found that consumption of red meat, including processed and unprocessed red meat, was strongly associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Participants who ate the most red meat had a 62% higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those who ate the least. Every additional daily serving of processed red meat was associated with a 46% greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes and every additional daily serving of unprocessed red meat was associated with a 24% greater risk. The researchers also assessed the potential effects of substituting one daily serving of red meat for another protein source. They found that substituting with a serving of nuts was associated with a 30% lower risk of type 2 diabetes, and substituting with a serving of dairy products was associated with a 22% lower risk. In addition to health benefits, substituting red meat for healthy plant protein sources would help reduce greenhouse gas emissions: and climate change, and provide other environmental benefits, according to the researchers. 28. What sets the new study apart from previous research? A. Different focus areas. B. Scientists from Harvard. C. Unique research methods and findings. D. More participants and longer follow-up period: 29. How is Paragraph 4 mainly organized? A. By describing the research process. B. By presenting the data of health risk. C. By providing background information. D. By comparing different kinds of meat. 30. What does the underlined word “substituting” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Adding. B. Decreasing. C. Swapping. D. Ignoring. 31. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A medical journal. B. A cook book. C. A science fiction. D. A fashion magazine. D Fremont, Calif. , is the happiest city in the United States, according to a new WalletHub survey. There is no one way to define happiness or what causes it, but WalletHub researchers determined that people in the Bay Area city are content, in part, because of income. According to the survey, about 80 percent of Fremont residents (居民) have an annual household income of over $75, 000—the most out of the 182 largest cities in the country. A landmark 2010 study found that increased income is linked to happiness up to a point—$ 75, 000 a year. “A person living in poverty is, on average, less happy than a person who: makes enough money to pay the bills, have adequate health care, save a little, and take the occasional vacation,” said Matthew Joseph, an associate professor at Duquesne University. “And those in the top 1 percent are, on average, likely a good bit happier than the first person in poverty but only slightly happier (if at all) compared to the second person.” However, another 2021 study contradicts (相矛盾) that study's findings, showing that people continue to report being happier even if their income climbs past this number. Fremont residents also report high rates of life satisfaction and low rates of depression, the survey found. Most people in the city also, on average, have lived for a long time. Another factor contributing to Fremont's happiness level is the city's. low separation and divorce rate—8. 9 percent, which is the lowest in the country. Fremont residents also seem to be taking care of themselves psychologically (心理上) , according to the survey, since it has the lowest share of adults reporting 14 or more mentally unhealthy days in the past month. 32. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. Fremont residents are the happiest in the world. B. There is no link between income and happiness. C. 80% of Fremont residents earn less than $75, 000 annually. D. Fremont has the highest income among large cities in the country. 33. What can we learn from Matthew's words? A. More money equals more happiness. B. The top 1% are much happier than the poor. C. Rich people are a lot healthier than the poor. D. Economic security leads to more happiness than poverty. 34. Which is not a factor contributing to Fremont's high happiness level? A. High income. B. Long life. C. Low divorce rate. D. Low separation rate. 35. What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To describe. B. To entertain. C. To inform. D. To advertise. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public speaking has to be one of the most important professional skills because it is used in nearly every industry. 36 The good news is, speaking confidently and effectively in front of a group is a skill that anybody can master. Here are some tips to help you feel confident when presenting ideas to a group of people. Calm your nerves. It's normal to still find yourself overcome with nerves at some. point in your presentation, despite your preparation. When this happens, take a deep breath. 37 Instead of putting your hands in your pockets or playing with your hair, think of ways to cope with your nerves beforehand. You might make sure to exercise that morning for five minutes before speaking. Record your speaking. Co-workers and friends can help provide feedback, but you can also evaluate yourself while speaking. When you speak in front of a group, set up your phone to record yourself and watch it later. 38 You might find new ways to improve the readability of your PowerPoint slides. Connect with a personal story. 39 When TED Talk Speakers take the stage, they often begin with a short story about their childhood or personal experience. This structure helps them connect with the audience, share their passion for what they'll discuss or explain their professional knowledge. To add this kind of personal touch to your presentation, make sure what you share has a direct connection with the topic at hand. Use the stage to your advantage. Before the presentation, know where you'll be speaking. Check that your PowerPoint presentation works with the provided equipment. Make sure you know how the room will be set up. Ask about whether people will be eating during your talk, and what kind of microphone you'll be using. 40 Walk to different areas to make eye contact with the audience. Be aware of your body language. Let your arms hang loosely. Stand with excellent posture, with your back straight. Smile. A. No one's expecting you to be perfect. B. When you're on stage, own the space. C. But it is also one that people commonly fear. D. Personal stories can enhance your presentation. E. Even the most seasoned public speaker needs praise. F. Let your personality shine through as you convey your message. G. You may be surprised by your nervous habits or awkward phrasing. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly Roundtree was playing darts (飞镖) with his daughter on the balcony of his lakeside home on Aug. 1 when he heard calls for help coming from the other side of Stansbury Lake. At first, Roundtree said he thought it might be children playing, but after another . 41 —this time one of panic, he knew something was 42 . He then 43 something black in the water and a woman on the phone across the lake. She was talking to emergency responders. Without 44 , Roundtree ran out the door and 45 his car. He 46 the few blocks around the lake. His daughter then stood on the shore and 47 him to the woman in the water. Officials say the paralyzed (瘫痪的) woman had rolled into the lake while 48 into her motorized wheelchair. By the time Roundtree arrived only a minute or so later, her head was underwater with her face 49 above the water line. Roundtree unfastened the seat belt and held her 50 above water for what seemed like 10 to 15 minutes before officials arrived. “911 had already been 51 and help was already on the way, but had Roundtree not gotten there before, we may be talking about a different 52 right now,” NTFD Public Information Officer John Smith said. Local firefighters, nursing staff and police officers arrived and were able to help get her out of the lake 53 . While officials are 54 him as “nothing short of heroic” for his rescue, Roundtree thinks anyone in his 55 would have done the same thing. 41. A. dance B. laughter C. cry D. sleep 42. A. wrong B. interesting C. missing D. huge 43. A. detected B. noticed C. heard D. sensed 44. A. decision B. confusion C. expansion D. hesitation 45. A. jumped into B. moved into C. stepped into D. skipped into 46. A. walked B. drove C. cycled D. flew 47. A. invited B. ordered C. expected D. directed 48. A. belted B. addicted C. locked D. absorbed 49. A. roughly B. softly C. barely D. visually 50. A. hand B. head C. heart D. hair 51. A. treated B. ignored C. suspected D. informed 52. A. story B. novel C. legend D. trend 53. A. dizzily B. happily C. safely D. humbly 54. A. appointing B. recognizing C. selecting D. criticizing 55. A. office B. rank C. position D. habitat 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Microsoft-backed OpenAI is developing software capable of generating minute-long videos based on text prompts (提示) , the company announced on Thursday. The software, named “Sora” after the Japanese word for “sky,” is currently available for red teaming (红队测试) , 56 helps identify faults in the: AI system. Additionally, it is intended for use by visual artists, 57 (design) , and filmmakers to provide feedback on the model, the company stated. “Sora is able 58 (generate) complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and accurate details of the subject and background,” the statement said, adding that it can create multiple shots within a single video. In addition 59 generating videos from text prompts, Sora can also animate 60 still image, as mentioned in a blog post by the company. The video generation software follows OpenAI's ChatGPT chatbot, which 61 (release) in late 2022 and created. a buzz around generative AI with 62 (it) ability to compose emails and write codes and poems. Sora is still a work-in-progress, with the company 63 (acknowledge) that the model may sometimes struggle with spatial (空间的) details in a prompt and encounter difficulties in following a specific camera route. OpenAI also mentioned that they are developing tools to determine whether a video is generated by Sora. The new tool is not yet 64 (public) available, and OpenAI has revealed 65 (limit) information about its development process. OpenAI mentioned in a blog post that it is talking to artists, policymakers and other stakeholders before releasing the new tool to the public. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华,本周六你和朋友打算去当地的一家动物收容所领养一只宠物,请你给喜欢宠物的留学生David写一封电子邮件,邀请他一同前往。 注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a story from many years ago of a primary school teacher. Her name was Mrs. Thompson. And as she stood in front of the 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible because there in the front row, slumped (萎靡不振) in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn't play well with the other children, his clothes were messy and constantly needed a bath. And, Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in making his papers with a red pen, making bold Xs and then putting a “F” at the top of his papers. At the school where Mrs. Thompson taught, she was required to relieve each child's past records and she put Teddy's off until last. However, when she relieved his file, she was surprised, Teddy's first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners. . . he is a joy to be around.” His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates. But he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness (绝症) and life at home must be a struggle.” His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother's death has been hard on him. He tried to do his best but his father doesn't show much interest in him, and his home life will be in trouble.” Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn and doesn't show much interest in school. He doesn't have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.” By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with pretty ribbons, except for Teddy's. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Thompson opened it in the middle of the other presents. After the children left, she cried for at least an hour.

  • ID:4-19670451 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using language 语言点讲义

    高中英语/人教版(2019)/选择性必修 第三册/Unit 3 Environmental Protection/本单元复习与测试

    1188720010388600选择性必修三unit3 reading for writing 语言点 1.attract v 吸引;引起(反应) absorb/draw/ attract one’s attention/ eyes attract sb to sth attraction n. 爱慕; 有吸引力的人或事 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 2.对…产生影响 have an influence/impact/effect on sth. make a difference 3.contribute v contribute to(介词) 是...的原因之一;为...做出贡献 contribute ... to... 向...捐赠...; 添加...到... (表示“导致、引起”的表达还有: lead to, result in, bring about) contribution n. 贡献;捐赠;稿件 make a/an ... contribution to... =make contributions to... 4.rise,arise和raise区分 Ⅰ. rise “升起;起来;上升”;只用作不及物动词,不能跟宾语。它表示“起床”的意义时比get up 正式 ,但不如get up 常用。 例如: The Chinese people have risen to their feet. 中国人民站起来了。 He rises very early. 他起床很早。 Ⅱ. arise “出现;发生”;虽然也可以表示“升起;起来;起床”等意思,但现在一般不用于此义,特别是在口语中。 例如: A new problem has arisen. 出现了一个新的问题。 How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎样发生的? Ⅲ. raise “提升;增加;培养;举起”;是及物动词,后边要接宾语。 例如: The government planned to raise more money for schools. 政府计划为教育事业筹集更多的资金。 It is parents’ responsibility to raise their children. 养育孩子是家长的责任。 5.with 复合结构的几种情况: ① with +宾语+介词短语; ② with +宾语+形容词/副词/名词 ③ with +宾语+现在分词 (表示主动或进行) ④ with +宾语+过去分词 (表示被动或者已完成) ⑤ with +宾语+动词不定式(表示将要发生) 1The teacher came in with?a book?in his hand. 2He used to sleep with the window open. 3With John away,we've got more rooms. 4Lu Xun fought against the enemy with a pen his only weapon. 5He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 6All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 7With all these mouths to feed, he didn't know what to do. 6.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. causing a ... species 动词-ing形式短语,做结果状语 动词-ing形式做结果状语常表示意料之内/情理之中的结果; 不定式to do形式做结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果.如only to do sth under conservation 受到保护 conserve v. 保护;保存;节约 conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的 it 作形式主语 It+be +名词+主语从句。 It is a pity/ shame that…真可惜…… It+be+形容词+主语从句。 It is certain that… 肯定…… It is well-known that… 众所周知…… It+动词(+宾语或状语)+主语从句。 It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurs to / comes to/ strikes / hits sb. that… 某人突然想起…… It+动词(+宾语或状语)+主语从句。 It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurs to / comes to/ strikes / hits sb. that… 某人突然想起……

  • ID:4-19670450 -2024届高三英语二轮复习2019-2023年语法填空真题:提示词为名词专练(含解析)

    高中英语/高考专区/二轮专题/题型专题/语法填空

    1238250012077700 提示词为名词-真题 But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural_________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. The_________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. __________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and___________(confidence) speaking English. They also need to be ready to give_________(interview) in English with international journalists. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more_________(meaning). The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate________(population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: ... Provide_________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. ________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their_______(day) routines. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_______(human) are. I told him how______(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. The_______(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. In the 18th and 19th centuries,_______(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. We are so proud of her. It’s___________(wonder). They also shared with us many_________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. 提示词为名词-练习 It is calculated by dividing a________(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million________(copy) of his works have been sold worldwide. From its thousands of rooms to its beautiful artscrafts, it is one of China’s most popular tourist_________(destination). Second, there exist idiomatic_________(method) of saying something specific in Chinese but it is extremely hard for us to put it into English properly. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. These Yungang_________(researcher) attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage. They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from_______(wolf), their main predators,easily. He used__________(shade) of white, grey, and brown for the boat, making it look almost like a ghost ship. “Making coins was one of the greatest financial_________(activity) in human history ,”said researchers, adding that it allowed weath to be traded easily. A number of Olympic high________(technology) have been applied for the first time in Beijing to ensure its goal of carbon neutrality I disagree with both of these opinions. I think that homework is an important factor in a _______(student) education. Ma simply wanted his company to have a ______(globe) and interesting game, and realized Alibaba is a story known across the world. _________(roof) made of straw needed regular replacement and Luo had their original appearance restored. 提示词为名词真题答案 wonders根据空格前后,形容词architectural“建筑学的”修饰名词,可知不需要改变词性,则变复数加s remarkable根据空格前后判断,需改变词性,形容词remarkable“非凡的”作定语,修饰名词develpoment Different.根据空格后判断,be different from,需改变词性,形容词作状语,去掉be动词,修饰Carson’s story. 位于句首,首字母大写。 confident.根据空格前and判断需填入和comfortable同词性的形容词,故改变词性,填形容词作表语。 interviews.根据空格前后判断,give后须填名词作宾语,不需改变词性,故变复数加s meaningful.根据空格前后判断,make sb./sth.+adj. 需改变词性,变形容词meaningful “有意义的”作make的宾语补足语 populations根据between...and...可知需填入名词,不用改变词性,根据separate可知变复数+s financial根据空格后aid可知需改变词性,用形容词修饰名词。 Activities根据空格后range from...to...可知不需改变词性,故变复数+s.位于句首,首字母大写 watchtowers、daily根据空格前and和gates可知不用改变词性,故变复数+s. | 根据空格后routines可知需改变词性,形容词修饰名词 humans根据空格前we可知需填入同位语,不改变词性,变复数+s harmful.根据空格前how可知是感叹句,how+adj.+主+谓,be harmful to, 形容词作表语 beautiful.根据空格后branches判断需改变词性,形容词beautiful和long修饰名词branches. wealthy.根据空格后people可知需改变词性,形容词修饰名词 wonderful.根据空格前可知,需改变词性,形容词作表语表状态 根据空格后stories可知,需改变词性形容词修饰名词stories. 提示词为名词练习答案 person’s 根据空格后为名词判断提示词与其后的名词是所属关系,改变为名词所有格,加’s copies. 根据空格前100 million和空格后of可知仍填名词不改变词性,变复数 destinations. 根据空格前one of the...可知不改变词性,变复数 methods. 这句话是倒装语序,不改变词性。根据exist是谓语动词的复数形式,主谓一致可知,变复数 strengthen 根据空格前可知do exercise后面的to不定式表目的,要改变词性填动词 researcher's 根据空格后attempt可知它与提示词是所属关系,所以填名词的的所有格,加’s wolves 根据空格前可知,需要名词作宾语,不改变词性,根据predators可知,用复数形式 shades 根据空格后of可知,不改变词性,仍为名词,变名词复数即可 activities 根据空格前financial可知形容词修饰名词,故不改变词性,变名词复数即可 technologies 根据空格前high可知形容词修饰名词,不改变词性,have been applied是谓语动词的复数形式,主谓一致,故主语也用复数形式 student’s 根据空格后education和student为所属关系可知,填名词所有格,加’s global 根据空格后and和intersting可知,应改变词性,形容词global修饰name Roofs 根据空格后后置定语made of straw可知,不改变词性,仍填名词,根据their可知变成复数形式即可

  • ID:4-19670444 2023-2024学年七年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)期中专练之单词拼写100题(含解析)

    初中英语/期中专区/七年级下册

    期中专练单词拼写100题 一、单词拼写 1.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)There is so much t on the road today that I am late for school. 2.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考)Reading a lot of good books is (help) to us for our study. 3.(23-24七年级·江苏泰州·期中)—Do you know all the (play) names? —Sorry, I only know some. 4.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)It is amazing that the of autumn are so pretty while they are dying. (leaf) 5.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)In her free time, Mrs Wang would like to do some (shop). 6.(22-23七年级下·全国·课时练习)My computer (not work). Maybe there is something wrong with it. 7.(七年级下·江苏镇江·名校校考)Be careful with (break) glass. It may hurt you. 8.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)John, your /?bedru?m/ is so dirty. Remember to tidy it up. 9.(22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期中)Eddie has an e-dog. (it) name is Hobo. 10.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Take (充足,大量)of food with you when you go camping. 11.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)Don’t put /na?vz/ everywhere. They are too dangerous. 12.(23-24七年级·江苏无锡·期中)Long time no see. But he knows his (classmate) name. 13.(18-19七年级下·江苏·期中)Look out! The children are (横穿)the street. 14.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)I don’t think you have to go in . (亲自) 15.(22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)I’m sorry that I don’t know how to repair your (破碎的) watch. 16.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)You can hang your coat on both the front and back (阳台). 17.(23-24七年级·江苏泰州·期中)I hope you (come) to my birthday party this Friday. 18.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Walk (径直) on, and you’ll find the post office on your right. 19.(22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)Chinese people seldom use forks and (刀) to have meals. 20.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)There are many things to see at the (宫殿)Museum. People can learn all about China’s history there. 21.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Neighbours enjoy fresh fruit and vegetables from [?l??k(?)l] farmers. 22.(23-24七年级·江苏扬州·期中)We should remember all the names all the time. (hero) 23.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)My parents always tell me that everyone should go his own way and I’ll go (I). 24.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Sometimes, it’s lucky for someone to keep safe because of (miss) a plane. 25.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)The engineers are busy (prepare) for the project. 26.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)This is my (three) time to visit Dali. I really enjoy the boat trip on Erhai Lake. 27.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The pufferfish (河豚), praised as the most delicious of all fish, is expensive. (incredible) 28.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Don’t worry. Tony and Tommy have got to the airport . (safe) 29.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)My granny became totally throughout the surgery, which made us so worried. (conscious) 30.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Cherry saw a cat in the shadow, but when she turned on the lamp, it at once. (appear) 31.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)This building looks very special by having three while others usually have only one. (roof) 32.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Nancy is very interested in insects and she dreams to be one of the top when she grows up. (biology) 33.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Painted in colors, the new restaurant attracts a lot of customers every day. (cheer) 34.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)A friend of (they) often come to see them at the weekend. 35.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)I think it’s unwise of you to ask Tom to sign your exam papers. (extreme) 36.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)It is our that improvements in health care will lead to a better society. (believe) 37.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)It is difficult to make accurate about which class will win the competition in the end. (predict) 38.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)To get to the seventh floor, Adam p the button and waited for the lift. 39.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)Would the girl in a white blouse like (answer) the following question? 40.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)She has got serious s pains after eating some food that may have gone bad. 41.(19-20七年级下·江苏盐城·名校校考)The (十二) of March is Tree Planting Day. It’s the best time to plant trees. 42.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The driver’s carelessness led to a car c , causing a traffic jam on the highway. 43.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)Wait a minute, please. I (check) the computer for you soon. 44.(22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期中)Amy with her cousins at home on Saturdays. (stay) 45.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The Chinese boxer (拳击手) a so quickly and powerfully that the other fighter was defeated very soon. 46.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)There are three long (beach) in my hometown. 47.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Go straight on, and you (see) Wanda Shopping Mall on your left. 48.(22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期中)I think it may be somebody (else) pen. 49.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—What is the weather like today? —It’s very cold. The temperature is zero. 50.(22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期中)Do you know all these (hero) names in today’s China Daily. 51.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Long long ago, pigeons(鸽子) were used to take m . 52.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)There are lots of wonderful /p?l?s?z/ in the world. 53.(22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期中)As a Chinese student, we must remember the (hero) names all the time. 54.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)One of Confucius’ famous s , “He who learns but doesn’t think is lost” tells us the importance of thinking. 55.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)The new shopping mall is in the /sent?(r)/ of the city. 56.(22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期中)My brother with his friends often (study) in the reading room every Friday afternoon. 57.(22春七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Hainan is in the part of China. It’s warm all year round. (south) 58.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)I looked (径直) at his eyes and asked the same question again. 59.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)Some /'k?l?d?/ students are going to help us with our homework tomorrow. 60.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Different countries celebrate (child) Day on different days. 61.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Some students think they should be allowed to wear the clothes they like at school to show their different p . 62.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)My father is an /end??'n?? (r)/. He can do many things. 63.(22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期中)The coats on the bed are the basketball (play). 64.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Sunshine Park? —Just me. I am going there, too. 65.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)From the top of the Yuejiang Tower, you can see rivers far (在……下面). 66.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Studying a can be a life-changing experience, bringing you to new cultures and customs. 67.(22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)Look, there are two college student volunteers (检查) the computer for the old man. 68.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)The President of , Macron (马克龙), hopes the two countries can work together for a bright future. 69.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)The car outside the shop is one of the (经理). 70.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)I see my uncle talking with a man at the (拐角) of the street. 71.(22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)The girl received many presents on her (第二十) birthday. 72.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)Anna, I’m glad to be your neighbour. My new flat is just two floors (in a lower place than) yours. 73.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)Why don’t you /?n?va?t/ Jerry to come to the party? 74.(23-24七年级·江苏无锡·期中)Mr. Wang says every student should clean up (they)rooms every day! Hurry up! Keep the beds clean! 75.(19-20七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Giraffes have long necks to reach the (树叶) from the trees. 76.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Tom’s grandparents grow wheat and (饲养) some chickens on the farm. 77.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)We could hear thunder in the distance, and moments later, a flash of l hit the ground, shining the sky with a bright light. 78.China is one of the biggest (国家)in the world. 79.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)When I travel to a new place, I always like to visit the (in the area near where you live) museums. 80.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Is your cousin (准备)his birthday party in his bedroom at the moment? 81.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)There is an important /?mes?d?/ for you from your brother. 82.(23-24七年级·江苏泰州·期中)Helen, (stay) here and don’t go anywhere. Your parents are looking for you. 83.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The vegetables are (新鲜的) from the garden. Would you like to try some? 84.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)My mother takes good care of the whole family. She always goes (径直地) home after work to prepare meals for us. 85.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)My telephone number is five, six, /d?bl/ eight. 86.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)There are many books in Jason’s (书房). He likes reading there. 87.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The clock s twelve and I realized I had been lost in thought for hours. 88.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)There are many (社区)centres in big cities in China. 89.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)Moscow is the /k?p?tl/ of Russia. 90.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)We don’t have enough books for everyone, so we have to (share) them. 91.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)After hours of walking, the student’s feet and legs became much (pain). 92.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中) , I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because of the meeting. (fortune) 93.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The famous sci-fi movie, Avatar has won its James Cameron, a lot of money and fame. (direct) 94.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)My friend is always r , never failing to keep his promises and offering help whenever needed. 95.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The two students swept the floor, cleaned the blackboard, e the waste baskets, and closed the classroom door. 96.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Popular New Year’s t include losing weight, getting more sleep, or starting a hobby. 97.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)There was something w about the old house, something that made my hair stand on end. 98.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Watching d is a great way to learn about different cultures, history, and the natural world. 99.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Kate needs a new operation and it might be her only hope of . (survive) 100.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The fireworks display was fantastic, with colors e across the sky like beautiful flowers. 参考答案: 1.(t)raffic 【详解】句意:今天路上的交通太拥挤了,我上学迟到了。根据“I am late for school”和首字母提示可知,交通太拥挤,所以上学迟到了。traffic“交通”,是不可数名词。故填(t)raffic。 2.helpful 【详解】句意:读很多好书对我们的学习是有帮助的。根据空前的“is”可知,此处需填入形容词作表语。help“帮助”,其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 3.players’ 【详解】句意:——你知道所有这些运动员的名字吗?——对不起,我只知道几个。空处是作定语修饰names,表达的是“运动员的名字”,player“运动员”,空后是names,所以用名词复数的所有格。故填players’。 4.leaves 【详解】句意:令人惊奇的是,秋天的叶子在枯萎的时候如此美丽。根据句中“are”,可知空处应填名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 5.shopping 【详解】句意:在她的空闲时间,王太太想去购物。此处是固定短语do some shopping“购物”,故填shopping。 6.doesn’t work 【详解】句意:我的电脑坏了,也许是出了什么故障吧。根据“My computer...(not work).”可知,此处表示电脑坏了,结合题干,句子用一般现在时,主语是My computer,此时助动词的否定式为doesn’t,而该助动词后的动词用原形work。故填doesn’t work。 7.broken 【详解】句意:小心碎玻璃。它可能会伤到你。此处作定语修饰“glass”,用其形容词“broken”,表示“破碎的”,故填broken。 8.bedroom 【详解】句意:约翰,你的卧室太脏了。记得把它整理一下。根据音标可知空处应填bedroom“卧室”。故填bedroom。 9.Its 【详解】句意:艾迪有一只电子狗。它的名字叫Hobo。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填Its。 10.plenty 【详解】句意:当你去露营的时候要带大量的食物。根据中文提示可知,plenty of“大量的”符合句意,故填plenty。 11.knives 【详解】句意:不要把刀放得到处都是。它们太危险了。根据音标/na?vz/可知,此处单词为knives,意为“刀子”。故填knives。 12.classmate’s 【详解】句意:好久没见。但是他知道他同学的名字。根据“name”可知,应填所有格形式,且此处名词是单数,classmate’s“同学的”。故填classmate’s。 13.crossing 【详解】句意:小心!孩子们正在横穿马路。根据“Look out”和“are”可知,此句为现在进行时,结构为be doing;横穿cross。故填crossing。 14.person 【详解】句意:我认为你不必亲自去。in person“亲自”,是介词短语,故填person。 15.broken 【详解】句意:非常抱歉,我不知道怎么修理你的坏手表。。“破碎的”broken,形容词,作定语。故填broken。 16.balconies 【详解】句意:你可以把外套挂在前后阳台上。balcony“阳台”,是名词,结合“both the front and back”可知,此处名词应用复数形式,故填balconies。 17.will come 【详解】句意:我希望你本周五来参加我的生日聚会。根据“this Friday”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时。故填will come。 18.straight 【详解】句意:一直往前走,你就会发现邮局在你的右边。“径直”的英文表达是straight,副词。故填straight。 19.knives 【详解】句意:中国人很少用刀叉吃饭。根据“forks and...”及所给提示词可知,forks是复数形式,and连接的两个成分保持一致,后面也应该用复数形式。故填knives。 20.Palace 【详解】句意:在故宫里有很多东西可以看。人们可以在那里了解中国的历史。palace“宫殿”,名词。the Palace Museum“故宫”,专有名词。故填Palace。 21.local 【详解】句意:邻居们享用着当地农民的新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据音标可知,此空应填形容词local“当地的”作定语,故填local。 22.heroes’ 【详解】句意:我们应该一直记得所有英雄的名字。根据“We should remember all the”可知,此处应用名词复数heroes;再根据names可知,此处指的是英雄们的名字,应用所有格形式。故填heroes’。 23.mine 【详解】句意:我父母总是告诉我每个人都应该走自己的路,我也要走自己的路。I “我”,为主格,此处为了避免与前面名词重复,用名词性物主代词mine 代替my way “我的路”,故填mine。 24.missing 【详解】句意:有时候某人因误了飞机而安然无恙是幸运的。because of意为“因为”,其中of是介词,后面接动名词形式作宾语,故填missing。 25.preparing 【详解】句意:这些工程师正忙于为这个工程做准备。be busy doing sth意为“忙于干某事”,故填preparing。 26.third/3rd 【详解】句意:这是我第三次来大理。我非常喜欢在洱海上乘船游览。根据“time”可知,此处应用three的序数词形式,表示“第三次”。故填third/3rd。 27.incredibly 【详解】句意:河豚被誉为所有鱼类中最美味的一种,价格昂贵得令人难以置信。incredible“难以置信的”,形容词,此处修饰形容词expensive,应使用副词。故填incredibly。 28.safely 【详解】句意:别担心。托尼和汤米已经安全到了机场。safe“安全的”,形容词,此处修饰动词短语got to,应使用副词。故填safely。 29.unconscious 【详解】句意:我奶奶在整个手术过程中完全失去了意识,这让我们非常担心。根据“which made us so worried”及所给单词可知,是失去意识了,unconscious“无意识的”,形容词作表语。故填unconscious。 30.disappeared 【详解】句意:Cherry看到阴影里有一只猫,但当她打开灯时,它马上消失了。根据“but”可知,是消失了,disappear“消失”,时态为一般过去时,空处应填过去式。故填disappeared。 31.roofs 【详解】句意:这座建筑有三个屋顶,看起来很特别,而其他建筑通常只有一个屋顶。数词three后加可数名词复数roofs“屋顶”。故填roofs。 32.biologists 【详解】句意:南希对昆虫很感兴趣,她梦想长大后成为顶尖的生物学家之一。根据“she dreams to be”可知是指梦想长大后成为顶尖的生物学家之一,one of+名词复数表示“……中之一”,biologists“生物学家”名词复数形式。故填biologists。 33.cheerful 【详解】句意:这家新餐馆漆成欢快的颜色,每天都吸引许多顾客。cheer是动词,此处是作定语,应用形容词cheerful“欢快的,令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。 34.theirs 【详解】句意:他们的一个朋友周末来看他们。根据“A friend of”可知,此处为双重所有格,应用they的名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 35.extremely 【详解】句意:我认为你让汤姆在试卷上签名是非常不明智的。根据“I think it’s...unwise of you to ask Tom to sign your exam papers.”可知,此处修饰形容词unwise,应是用副词extremely“非常”。故填extremely。 36.belief 【详解】句意:我们相信,医疗保健的改善将带来一个更美好的社会。believe是动词,此处位于形容词性物主代词our后,应用名词belief。故填belief。 37.prediction 【详解】句意:很难准确预测哪一个班最终会赢得比赛。根据空前形容词“accurate”,可知空处应填名词,动词predict对应的名词形式是prediction。故填prediction。 38.(p)ressed 【详解】句意:为了到达七楼,亚当按下按钮等待电梯。根据“the button”可知,是按下按钮,动词press “按,压” 符合,句子为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填(p)ressed。 39.to answer 【详解】句意:穿白衬衫的女孩愿意回答下面的问题吗?would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to answer。 40.(s)tomach 【详解】句意:在吃了一些可能变质的食物后,她的胃痛得很厉害。根据“after eating some food that may have gone bad”可知是指胃痛得很厉害,stomach pains“胃疼”,故填(s)tomach。 41.twelfth 【详解】句意:3月12日是植树节。这是最好的植树时间。twelve表示“十二”,是基数词,twelfth表示“第十二”,是序数词,此处表示日期,因此用序数词,故填twelfth。 42.(c)rash 【详解】句意:司机的疏忽导致了一场车祸,造成了高速公路上的交通堵塞。根据“The driver’s carelessness led”可知,是司机的疏忽导致了车祸,car crash “车祸”。故填(c)rash。 43.will check 【详解】句意:请稍等。我马上帮你检查一下电脑。根据“soon”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will check。 44.stays 【详解】句意:每周六,艾米和她的表妹们都待在家。根据“on Saturdays”可知,此处指每周六,句子时态应为一般现在时;本句真正的主语是with her cousins前的Amy,谓语动词应用三单形式,stay“待在”,其三单形式为stays。故填stays。 45.(a)cted 【详解】句意:这位中国拳击手动作如此迅速而有力,以至于另一位拳击手很快就被击败了。根据“The Chinese boxer...so quickly”可知,此处表达拳击手行动迅速,act“行动”,句子为一般过去时,此处应用动词过去式。故填(a)cted。 46.beaches 【详解】句意:在我的家乡有三个长长的海滩。beach“海滩”,three修饰可数名词复数,故填beaches。 47.will see 【详解】句意:一直往前走,你就会看到万达购物中心在你的左边。根据“Go straight on, and you…Wanda Shopping Mall on your left”可知是指一直往前走,你就会看到万达购物中心在你的左边,可知动作未发生,时态是一般将来时:will+动词原形。故填will see。 48.else’s 【详解】句意:我想这可能是别人的笔。这里表示的是“别人的”,所以用somebody else的名词所有格形式somebody else’s。故填else’s。 49.below 【详解】句意:——今天的天气怎么样?——非常冷。温度在零度以下。根据“It’s very cold.”可知,非常冷,所以应该在零度以下。表达“在……以下,低于”用介词below。答填below。 50.heroes’ 【详解】句意:在今天的中国日报上你知道所有的英雄们的名字吗?空处修饰names应用所有格形式,根据these可知应用名词复数形式,故填heroes’。 51.(m)essages 【详解】句意:很久很久以前,鸽子被用来传递消息。根据“pigeons(鸽子) were used to take”及首字母并结合常识可知,鸽子在过去被用来传递消息,message“消息”,此空应填名词复数形式,故填(m)essages。 52.palaces 【详解】句意:世界上有许多美丽的宫殿。根据音标“/p?l?s?z/”可知,此处是palaces,意为“宫殿”,故填palaces。 53.heroes’ 【详解】句意:作为一名中国学生,我们必须时刻记住英雄们的名字。根据“the… (hero) names”可知,此处表达的是“英雄们的”,用hero的复数heroes的所有格作定语,因此填heroes’。 54.(s)ayings 【详解】句意:孔子的一句名言“学而不思则罔”告诉我们思考的重要性。根据“He who learns but doesn’t think is lost”可知,这句话是孔子的名言。saying“名言”,one of后跟复数名词。故填(s)ayings。 55.center/centre 【详解】句意:新的购物中心在市中心。根据音标“/sent?(r)/”可知,此处是center/centre,意为“中心”,故填center/centre。 56.studies 【详解】句意:我哥哥和他的朋友们每周五下午经常在阅览室学习。根据“every Friday afternoon”可知,句子是一般现在时;本句的真正主语为with前的“My brother”,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填studies。 57.southern 【详解】句意:海南在中国的南部,一年到头都很暖和。空格处是修饰名词part,要用形容词作定语,south的形容词是southern,表示“南方的”。故填southern。 58.straight 【详解】句意:我直视着他的眼睛,又问了同样的问题。“径直”straight,副词修饰动词。故填straight。 59.college 【详解】句意:一些大学生明天要帮我们做作业。根据音标“/'k?l?d?/”可知,此处是college,意为“大学”,故填college。 60.Children’s 【详解】句意:不同国家在不同日期庆祝儿童节。根据“…Day”可知,此处指儿童节,Children’s Day“儿童节”,专有名词。故填Children’s。 61.(p)ersonalities 【详解】句意:一些学生认为应该允许他们在学校穿自己喜欢的衣服,以展示他们不同的个性。根据“wear the clothes they like at school to show their different...”以及首字母可知,学生认为穿自己喜欢的衣服可以展示自己的个性,“个性”为personality,此处应使用复数形式personalities。故填(p)ersonalities。 62.engineer 【详解】句意:我父亲是一名工程师。他能做很多事情。根据音标“/end??'n?? (r)/”可知,此处是engineer,意为“工程师”,故填engineer。 63.players’ 【详解】句意:床上的外套是篮球运动员的。根据“The coats on the bed are the basketball...”可知,此处是指外套是运动员的,player“运动员”,空后没有名词,所以此处应用名词复数的所有格形式。故填players’。 64.follow 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去阳光公园的路吗?——就跟我来吧。我也要去那里。分析句子结构可知,空处应是谓语动词;根据后句“I am going there, too.”语境可知,前句应是:跟我来吧,故空处应是follow“跟随”,动词;句子是祈使句,动词应用原形。故填follow。 65.below 【详解】句意:从阅江楼的顶部,你可以看到远处的河流。在下面:below,地点副词。故填below。 66.(a)broad 【详解】句意:出国留学可以是一次改变人生的经历,让你接触到新的文化和习俗。根据“bringing you to new cultures and customs.”及首字母可知,此处是指出国留学,abroad“在国外”,副词修饰动词。故填(a)broad。 67.checking 【详解】句意:看,有两个大学生志愿者正在给老人们检查电脑。动词check表示“检查”,句子为there be+sb+doing sth句型,根据look可知,动作正在发生,因此check应用现在分词形式。故填checking。 68.France 【详解】句意:法国总统马克龙希望两国能够共同努力,共创美好未来。根据“The President of…Macron (马克龙)”及结合常识可知,马克龙是法国总统;因此此处使用France,表示“法国”总统马克龙,France是专有名词,首字母需大写。故填France。 69.managers’ 【详解】句意:商店外面的那辆车是一位经理的。manager“经理”,one of+名词复数,此处表示“经理的(车)”,所以用名词所有格形式。故填managers’。 70.corner 【详解】句意:我看见我叔叔在街角和一个人说话。根据汉语提示可知,此处考查介词短语at the corner“在拐角处”,名词corner“拐角”符合句意。故填corner。 71.twentieth 【详解】句意:这个女孩在她二十岁生日时收到了许多礼物。根据提示“第二十”可知,这里修饰单数名词birthday,要用序数词作定语,形容词性物主代词her后不加定冠词the。故填 twentieth。 72.below 【详解】句意:安娜,我很高兴成为你的邻居。我的新公寓只比你的低两层。根据“in a lower place than”(在较低的位置)可知此处指住的楼层低于你的,below“在……下面”。 故填below。 73.invite 【详解】句意:你为什么不邀请杰瑞来参加聚会呢?根据音标“/?n?va?t/”可知,此处是invite,意为“邀请”,故填invite。 74.their 【详解】句意:王先生说每个学生都应该每天打扫房间!快点!保持床铺干净!修饰名词rooms用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 75.leaves 【详解】句意:长颈鹿有长长的脖子去够树上的叶子。根据汉语提示可知,此处应该用名词leaf,leaf为可数名词,根据空后“from the trees”可知,空处应该用其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 76.raise 【详解】句意:汤姆的祖父母在农场种小麦和养鸡。根据“Tom’s grandparents grow”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数意义,动词raise“饲养”要用原形。故填raise。 77.(l)ightning 【详解】句意:我们可以听到远处的雷声,过了一会儿,一道闪电击中了地面,明亮的光线照耀着天空。根据“thunder”及“a flash of”可推知此处指“闪电”,英文表达为lightning,不可数名词。故填(l)ightning。 78.countries 【详解】句意:中国是世界上最大的国家之一。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:country;one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数,表示“……中最……的一个”故答案为countries。 79.local 【详解】句意:当我去一个新地方旅行时,我总是喜欢参观当地的博物馆。“in the area near where you live”可以表达为“当地的”,这里修饰名词museums,用形容词local。 故填local。 80.preparing 【详解】句意:你表哥现在正在他卧室准备他的生日派对吗?根据“at the moment”可知描述正在进行的事,用现在进行时,prepare表示“准备”。故填preparing。 81.message 【详解】句意:你哥哥有一个重要的信息给你。根据音标及句意可知,此处是message“信息”,可数名词,an后跟单数。故填message。 82.stay 【详解】句意:Helen,待在这里,哪儿也不要去。你的父母正在找你。根据“don’t go anywhere”可知and前是祈使句的肯定形式,其结构是:动词原形+其他成分,所以此处应该使用动词原形。故填stay。 83.fresh 【详解】句意:这些蔬菜是刚从花园里摘下来的,很新鲜。你想尝尝吗?根据汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词fresh“新鲜的”作表语。故填fresh。 84.straight 【详解】句意:我妈妈很照顾全家。她总是下班后直接回家为我们做饭。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用副词straight“径直地”修饰动词go。故填straight。 85.double 【详解】句意:我的电话号码是5688。根据音标“/d?bl/”可知,此处是double,意为“两个的”,故填double。 86.study 【详解】句意:杰森的书房里有很多书。他喜欢在那里读书。书房,英语表达是:study。由“Jason’s”可知,是指杰森的书房,用单数形式。故填study。 87.(s)topped 【详解】句意:时钟指向12点,我意识到自己已经陷入沉思几个小时了。根据“The clock...twelve and I realized I had been lost in thought for hours.”以及首字母可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处指钟表停在了十二点,stop“停止”符合语境,过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。 88.community 【详解】句意:在中国的大城市里有许多社区中心。community“社区”,名词,作定语修饰centres。故填community。 89.capital 【详解】句意:莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。根据音标“/k?p?tl/”可知,此处是capital,意为“首都”,故填capital。 90.share 【详解】句意:我们没有足够的书给每个人,所以我们不得不分享。情态动词have to“不得不”后接动词原形。故填share。 91.more painful 【详解】句意:走了几个小时后,这个学生的脚和腿变得更痛了。空处是作became的表语,应用形容词painful“疼痛的”。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填more painful。 92.Unfortunately 【详解】句意:不幸的是,因为这个会议,我将错过我女儿的生日聚会。分析题干可知,空处应填副词修饰整句。再结合“I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because of the meeting.”可知,错过女儿的生日聚会是很不幸的,应用unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。 93.director 【详解】句意:著名的科幻电影《阿凡达》为导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆赢得了许多钱和名声。根据“… has won its … James Cameron, a lot of money and fame”可知,此处为动词短语“win sb. sth.为某人赢得某物”,应用提示词的名词单数形式,修饰人名“James Cameron”,作同位语,意为“导演”用director。故填director。 94.(r)esponsible/(r)eliable 【详解】句意:我的朋友总是负责任的/可靠的,从不食言,并在需要的时候提供帮助。根据首字母提示和“never failing to keep his promises and offering help whenever needed”可知,朋友很负责任/可靠,responsible/reliable作表语,故填(r)esponsible/(r)eliable。 95.(e)mptied 【详解】句意:两个学生扫了地,擦了黑板,倒了废纸篓,关上了教室的门。根据“swept the floor, cleaned the blackboard”可知,句子时态是一般过去时;结合“the waste baskets”和首字母可知,倒空废纸篓,emptied“倒空”符合句意,故填(e)mptied。 96.(t)argets 【详解】句意:受欢迎的的新年目标包括减肥、多睡一会儿或培养一项爱好。根据“losing weight, getting more sleep, or starting a hobby.”结合首字母可知,减肥、多睡一会儿或培养一项爱好这是新年的目标。target“目标”,结合动词原形include可知,名词用复数。故填(t)argets。 97.(w)rong 【详解】句意:那座老房子有点不对劲,让我毛骨悚然。根据首字母提示和“something that made my hair stand on end”可知,房子让作者觉得毛骨悚然,因此“那座老房子有点不对劲”,wrong“错误的”,符合句意,故填(w)rong。 98.(d)ocumentaries 【详解】句意:看纪录片是了解不同文化、历史和自然世界的好方法。根据“learn about different cultures, history, and the natural world.”和首字母可知,想要了解不同文化、历史和自然世界可以看纪录片。documentary“纪录片”,此处应用复数表示泛指。故填(d)ocumentaries。 99.survival 【详解】句意:Kate需要做一次新手术,这可能是她唯一的生存希望。survive“生存”,动词,介词of后面填不可数名词survival。故填survival。 100.(e)xploding 【详解】句意:烟火表演太精彩了,颜色像美丽的花朵一样在天空中绽放。根据“The fireworks display”可知,是指烟花在空中爆炸。explode“爆炸”,分析题干可知,此处是with的复合结构,explode和主语是主谓关系,这里表示伴随,应用现在分词形式。故填(e)xploding。

  • ID:4-19670444 2023-2024学年七年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)期中专练之单词拼写100题(含解析)

    初中英语/期中专区/七年级下册

    期中专练单词拼写100题 一、单词拼写 1.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)There is so much t on the road today that I am late for school. 2.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考)Reading a lot of good books is (help) to us for our study. 3.(23-24七年级·江苏泰州·期中)—Do you know all the (play) names? —Sorry, I only know some. 4.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)It is amazing that the of autumn are so pretty while they are dying. (leaf) 5.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)In her free time, Mrs Wang would like to do some (shop). 6.(22-23七年级下·全国·课时练习)My computer (not work). Maybe there is something wrong with it. 7.(七年级下·江苏镇江·名校校考)Be careful with (break) glass. It may hurt you. 8.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)John, your /?bedru?m/ is so dirty. Remember to tidy it up. 9.(22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期中)Eddie has an e-dog. (it) name is Hobo. 10.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Take (充足,大量)of food with you when you go camping. 11.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)Don’t put /na?vz/ everywhere. They are too dangerous. 12.(23-24七年级·江苏无锡·期中)Long time no see. But he knows his (classmate) name. 13.(18-19七年级下·江苏·期中)Look out! The children are (横穿)the street. 14.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)I don’t think you have to go in . (亲自) 15.(22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)I’m sorry that I don’t know how to repair your (破碎的) watch. 16.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)You can hang your coat on both the front and back (阳台). 17.(23-24七年级·江苏泰州·期中)I hope you (come) to my birthday party this Friday. 18.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Walk (径直) on, and you’ll find the post office on your right. 19.(22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)Chinese people seldom use forks and (刀) to have meals. 20.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)There are many things to see at the (宫殿)Museum. People can learn all about China’s history there. 21.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Neighbours enjoy fresh fruit and vegetables from [?l??k(?)l] farmers. 22.(23-24七年级·江苏扬州·期中)We should remember all the names all the time. (hero) 23.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)My parents always tell me that everyone should go his own way and I’ll go (I). 24.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Sometimes, it’s lucky for someone to keep safe because of (miss) a plane. 25.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)The engineers are busy (prepare) for the project. 26.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)This is my (three) time to visit Dali. I really enjoy the boat trip on Erhai Lake. 27.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The pufferfish (河豚), praised as the most delicious of all fish, is expensive. (incredible) 28.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Don’t worry. Tony and Tommy have got to the airport . (safe) 29.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)My granny became totally throughout the surgery, which made us so worried. (conscious) 30.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Cherry saw a cat in the shadow, but when she turned on the lamp, it at once. (appear) 31.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)This building looks very special by having three while others usually have only one. (roof) 32.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Nancy is very interested in insects and she dreams to be one of the top when she grows up. (biology) 33.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Painted in colors, the new restaurant attracts a lot of customers every day. (cheer) 34.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)A friend of (they) often come to see them at the weekend. 35.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)I think it’s unwise of you to ask Tom to sign your exam papers. (extreme) 36.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)It is our that improvements in health care will lead to a better society. (believe) 37.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)It is difficult to make accurate about which class will win the competition in the end. (predict) 38.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)To get to the seventh floor, Adam p the button and waited for the lift. 39.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)Would the girl in a white blouse like (answer) the following question? 40.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)She has got serious s pains after eating some food that may have gone bad. 41.(19-20七年级下·江苏盐城·名校校考)The (十二) of March is Tree Planting Day. It’s the best time to plant trees. 42.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The driver’s carelessness led to a car c , causing a traffic jam on the highway. 43.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)Wait a minute, please. I (check) the computer for you soon. 44.(22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期中)Amy with her cousins at home on Saturdays. (stay) 45.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The Chinese boxer (拳击手) a so quickly and powerfully that the other fighter was defeated very soon. 46.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)There are three long (beach) in my hometown. 47.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Go straight on, and you (see) Wanda Shopping Mall on your left. 48.(22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期中)I think it may be somebody (else) pen. 49.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—What is the weather like today? —It’s very cold. The temperature is zero. 50.(22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期中)Do you know all these (hero) names in today’s China Daily. 51.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Long long ago, pigeons(鸽子) were used to take m . 52.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)There are lots of wonderful /p?l?s?z/ in the world. 53.(22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期中)As a Chinese student, we must remember the (hero) names all the time. 54.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)One of Confucius’ famous s , “He who learns but doesn’t think is lost” tells us the importance of thinking. 55.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)The new shopping mall is in the /sent?(r)/ of the city. 56.(22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期中)My brother with his friends often (study) in the reading room every Friday afternoon. 57.(22春七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Hainan is in the part of China. It’s warm all year round. (south) 58.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)I looked (径直) at his eyes and asked the same question again. 59.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)Some /'k?l?d?/ students are going to help us with our homework tomorrow. 60.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Different countries celebrate (child) Day on different days. 61.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Some students think they should be allowed to wear the clothes they like at school to show their different p . 62.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)My father is an /end??'n?? (r)/. He can do many things. 63.(22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期中)The coats on the bed are the basketball (play). 64.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Sunshine Park? —Just me. I am going there, too. 65.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)From the top of the Yuejiang Tower, you can see rivers far (在……下面). 66.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Studying a can be a life-changing experience, bringing you to new cultures and customs. 67.(22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)Look, there are two college student volunteers (检查) the computer for the old man. 68.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)The President of , Macron (马克龙), hopes the two countries can work together for a bright future. 69.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)The car outside the shop is one of the (经理). 70.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)I see my uncle talking with a man at the (拐角) of the street. 71.(22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)The girl received many presents on her (第二十) birthday. 72.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)Anna, I’m glad to be your neighbour. My new flat is just two floors (in a lower place than) yours. 73.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)Why don’t you /?n?va?t/ Jerry to come to the party? 74.(23-24七年级·江苏无锡·期中)Mr. Wang says every student should clean up (they)rooms every day! Hurry up! Keep the beds clean! 75.(19-20七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Giraffes have long necks to reach the (树叶) from the trees. 76.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Tom’s grandparents grow wheat and (饲养) some chickens on the farm. 77.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)We could hear thunder in the distance, and moments later, a flash of l hit the ground, shining the sky with a bright light. 78.China is one of the biggest (国家)in the world. 79.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)When I travel to a new place, I always like to visit the (in the area near where you live) museums. 80.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Is your cousin (准备)his birthday party in his bedroom at the moment? 81.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)There is an important /?mes?d?/ for you from your brother. 82.(23-24七年级·江苏泰州·期中)Helen, (stay) here and don’t go anywhere. Your parents are looking for you. 83.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The vegetables are (新鲜的) from the garden. Would you like to try some? 84.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)My mother takes good care of the whole family. She always goes (径直地) home after work to prepare meals for us. 85.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)My telephone number is five, six, /d?bl/ eight. 86.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)There are many books in Jason’s (书房). He likes reading there. 87.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The clock s twelve and I realized I had been lost in thought for hours. 88.(22春七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)There are many (社区)centres in big cities in China. 89.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考)Moscow is the /k?p?tl/ of Russia. 90.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)We don’t have enough books for everyone, so we have to (share) them. 91.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)After hours of walking, the student’s feet and legs became much (pain). 92.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中) , I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because of the meeting. (fortune) 93.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The famous sci-fi movie, Avatar has won its James Cameron, a lot of money and fame. (direct) 94.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)My friend is always r , never failing to keep his promises and offering help whenever needed. 95.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The two students swept the floor, cleaned the blackboard, e the waste baskets, and closed the classroom door. 96.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Popular New Year’s t include losing weight, getting more sleep, or starting a hobby. 97.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)There was something w about the old house, something that made my hair stand on end. 98.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Watching d is a great way to learn about different cultures, history, and the natural world. 99.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Kate needs a new operation and it might be her only hope of . (survive) 100.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The fireworks display was fantastic, with colors e across the sky like beautiful flowers. 参考答案: 1.(t)raffic 【详解】句意:今天路上的交通太拥挤了,我上学迟到了。根据“I am late for school”和首字母提示可知,交通太拥挤,所以上学迟到了。traffic“交通”,是不可数名词。故填(t)raffic。 2.helpful 【详解】句意:读很多好书对我们的学习是有帮助的。根据空前的“is”可知,此处需填入形容词作表语。help“帮助”,其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 3.players’ 【详解】句意:——你知道所有这些运动员的名字吗?——对不起,我只知道几个。空处是作定语修饰names,表达的是“运动员的名字”,player“运动员”,空后是names,所以用名词复数的所有格。故填players’。 4.leaves 【详解】句意:令人惊奇的是,秋天的叶子在枯萎的时候如此美丽。根据句中“are”,可知空处应填名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 5.shopping 【详解】句意:在她的空闲时间,王太太想去购物。此处是固定短语do some shopping“购物”,故填shopping。 6.doesn’t work 【详解】句意:我的电脑坏了,也许是出了什么故障吧。根据“My computer...(not work).”可知,此处表示电脑坏了,结合题干,句子用一般现在时,主语是My computer,此时助动词的否定式为doesn’t,而该助动词后的动词用原形work。故填doesn’t work。 7.broken 【详解】句意:小心碎玻璃。它可能会伤到你。此处作定语修饰“glass”,用其形容词“broken”,表示“破碎的”,故填broken。 8.bedroom 【详解】句意:约翰,你的卧室太脏了。记得把它整理一下。根据音标可知空处应填bedroom“卧室”。故填bedroom。 9.Its 【详解】句意:艾迪有一只电子狗。它的名字叫Hobo。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填Its。 10.plenty 【详解】句意:当你去露营的时候要带大量的食物。根据中文提示可知,plenty of“大量的”符合句意,故填plenty。 11.knives 【详解】句意:不要把刀放得到处都是。它们太危险了。根据音标/na?vz/可知,此处单词为knives,意为“刀子”。故填knives。 12.classmate’s 【详解】句意:好久没见。但是他知道他同学的名字。根据“name”可知,应填所有格形式,且此处名词是单数,classmate’s“同学的”。故填classmate’s。 13.crossing 【详解】句意:小心!孩子们正在横穿马路。根据“Look out”和“are”可知,此句为现在进行时,结构为be doing;横穿cross。故填crossing。 14.person 【详解】句意:我认为你不必亲自去。in person“亲自”,是介词短语,故填person。 15.broken 【详解】句意:非常抱歉,我不知道怎么修理你的坏手表。。“破碎的”broken,形容词,作定语。故填broken。 16.balconies 【详解】句意:你可以把外套挂在前后阳台上。balcony“阳台”,是名词,结合“both the front and back”可知,此处名词应用复数形式,故填balconies。 17.will come 【详解】句意:我希望你本周五来参加我的生日聚会。根据“this Friday”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时。故填will come。 18.straight 【详解】句意:一直往前走,你就会发现邮局在你的右边。“径直”的英文表达是straight,副词。故填straight。 19.knives 【详解】句意:中国人很少用刀叉吃饭。根据“forks and...”及所给提示词可知,forks是复数形式,and连接的两个成分保持一致,后面也应该用复数形式。故填knives。 20.Palace 【详解】句意:在故宫里有很多东西可以看。人们可以在那里了解中国的历史。palace“宫殿”,名词。the Palace Museum“故宫”,专有名词。故填Palace。 21.local 【详解】句意:邻居们享用着当地农民的新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据音标可知,此空应填形容词local“当地的”作定语,故填local。 22.heroes’ 【详解】句意:我们应该一直记得所有英雄的名字。根据“We should remember all the”可知,此处应用名词复数heroes;再根据names可知,此处指的是英雄们的名字,应用所有格形式。故填heroes’。 23.mine 【详解】句意:我父母总是告诉我每个人都应该走自己的路,我也要走自己的路。I “我”,为主格,此处为了避免与前面名词重复,用名词性物主代词mine 代替my way “我的路”,故填mine。 24.missing 【详解】句意:有时候某人因误了飞机而安然无恙是幸运的。because of意为“因为”,其中of是介词,后面接动名词形式作宾语,故填missing。 25.preparing 【详解】句意:这些工程师正忙于为这个工程做准备。be busy doing sth意为“忙于干某事”,故填preparing。 26.third/3rd 【详解】句意:这是我第三次来大理。我非常喜欢在洱海上乘船游览。根据“time”可知,此处应用three的序数词形式,表示“第三次”。故填third/3rd。 27.incredibly 【详解】句意:河豚被誉为所有鱼类中最美味的一种,价格昂贵得令人难以置信。incredible“难以置信的”,形容词,此处修饰形容词expensive,应使用副词。故填incredibly。 28.safely 【详解】句意:别担心。托尼和汤米已经安全到了机场。safe“安全的”,形容词,此处修饰动词短语got to,应使用副词。故填safely。 29.unconscious 【详解】句意:我奶奶在整个手术过程中完全失去了意识,这让我们非常担心。根据“which made us so worried”及所给单词可知,是失去意识了,unconscious“无意识的”,形容词作表语。故填unconscious。 30.disappeared 【详解】句意:Cherry看到阴影里有一只猫,但当她打开灯时,它马上消失了。根据“but”可知,是消失了,disappear“消失”,时态为一般过去时,空处应填过去式。故填disappeared。 31.roofs 【详解】句意:这座建筑有三个屋顶,看起来很特别,而其他建筑通常只有一个屋顶。数词three后加可数名词复数roofs“屋顶”。故填roofs。 32.biologists 【详解】句意:南希对昆虫很感兴趣,她梦想长大后成为顶尖的生物学家之一。根据“she dreams to be”可知是指梦想长大后成为顶尖的生物学家之一,one of+名词复数表示“……中之一”,biologists“生物学家”名词复数形式。故填biologists。 33.cheerful 【详解】句意:这家新餐馆漆成欢快的颜色,每天都吸引许多顾客。cheer是动词,此处是作定语,应用形容词cheerful“欢快的,令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。 34.theirs 【详解】句意:他们的一个朋友周末来看他们。根据“A friend of”可知,此处为双重所有格,应用they的名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 35.extremely 【详解】句意:我认为你让汤姆在试卷上签名是非常不明智的。根据“I think it’s...unwise of you to ask Tom to sign your exam papers.”可知,此处修饰形容词unwise,应是用副词extremely“非常”。故填extremely。 36.belief 【详解】句意:我们相信,医疗保健的改善将带来一个更美好的社会。believe是动词,此处位于形容词性物主代词our后,应用名词belief。故填belief。 37.prediction 【详解】句意:很难准确预测哪一个班最终会赢得比赛。根据空前形容词“accurate”,可知空处应填名词,动词predict对应的名词形式是prediction。故填prediction。 38.(p)ressed 【详解】句意:为了到达七楼,亚当按下按钮等待电梯。根据“the button”可知,是按下按钮,动词press “按,压” 符合,句子为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填(p)ressed。 39.to answer 【详解】句意:穿白衬衫的女孩愿意回答下面的问题吗?would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to answer。 40.(s)tomach 【详解】句意:在吃了一些可能变质的食物后,她的胃痛得很厉害。根据“after eating some food that may have gone bad”可知是指胃痛得很厉害,stomach pains“胃疼”,故填(s)tomach。 41.twelfth 【详解】句意:3月12日是植树节。这是最好的植树时间。twelve表示“十二”,是基数词,twelfth表示“第十二”,是序数词,此处表示日期,因此用序数词,故填twelfth。 42.(c)rash 【详解】句意:司机的疏忽导致了一场车祸,造成了高速公路上的交通堵塞。根据“The driver’s carelessness led”可知,是司机的疏忽导致了车祸,car crash “车祸”。故填(c)rash。 43.will check 【详解】句意:请稍等。我马上帮你检查一下电脑。根据“soon”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will check。 44.stays 【详解】句意:每周六,艾米和她的表妹们都待在家。根据“on Saturdays”可知,此处指每周六,句子时态应为一般现在时;本句真正的主语是with her cousins前的Amy,谓语动词应用三单形式,stay“待在”,其三单形式为stays。故填stays。 45.(a)cted 【详解】句意:这位中国拳击手动作如此迅速而有力,以至于另一位拳击手很快就被击败了。根据“The Chinese boxer...so quickly”可知,此处表达拳击手行动迅速,act“行动”,句子为一般过去时,此处应用动词过去式。故填(a)cted。 46.beaches 【详解】句意:在我的家乡有三个长长的海滩。beach“海滩”,three修饰可数名词复数,故填beaches。 47.will see 【详解】句意:一直往前走,你就会看到万达购物中心在你的左边。根据“Go straight on, and you…Wanda Shopping Mall on your left”可知是指一直往前走,你就会看到万达购物中心在你的左边,可知动作未发生,时态是一般将来时:will+动词原形。故填will see。 48.else’s 【详解】句意:我想这可能是别人的笔。这里表示的是“别人的”,所以用somebody else的名词所有格形式somebody else’s。故填else’s。 49.below 【详解】句意:——今天的天气怎么样?——非常冷。温度在零度以下。根据“It’s very cold.”可知,非常冷,所以应该在零度以下。表达“在……以下,低于”用介词below。答填below。 50.heroes’ 【详解】句意:在今天的中国日报上你知道所有的英雄们的名字吗?空处修饰names应用所有格形式,根据these可知应用名词复数形式,故填heroes’。 51.(m)essages 【详解】句意:很久很久以前,鸽子被用来传递消息。根据“pigeons(鸽子) were used to take”及首字母并结合常识可知,鸽子在过去被用来传递消息,message“消息”,此空应填名词复数形式,故填(m)essages。 52.palaces 【详解】句意:世界上有许多美丽的宫殿。根据音标“/p?l?s?z/”可知,此处是palaces,意为“宫殿”,故填palaces。 53.heroes’ 【详解】句意:作为一名中国学生,我们必须时刻记住英雄们的名字。根据“the… (hero) names”可知,此处表达的是“英雄们的”,用hero的复数heroes的所有格作定语,因此填heroes’。 54.(s)ayings 【详解】句意:孔子的一句名言“学而不思则罔”告诉我们思考的重要性。根据“He who learns but doesn’t think is lost”可知,这句话是孔子的名言。saying“名言”,one of后跟复数名词。故填(s)ayings。 55.center/centre 【详解】句意:新的购物中心在市中心。根据音标“/sent?(r)/”可知,此处是center/centre,意为“中心”,故填center/centre。 56.studies 【详解】句意:我哥哥和他的朋友们每周五下午经常在阅览室学习。根据“every Friday afternoon”可知,句子是一般现在时;本句的真正主语为with前的“My brother”,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填studies。 57.southern 【详解】句意:海南在中国的南部,一年到头都很暖和。空格处是修饰名词part,要用形容词作定语,south的形容词是southern,表示“南方的”。故填southern。 58.straight 【详解】句意:我直视着他的眼睛,又问了同样的问题。“径直”straight,副词修饰动词。故填straight。 59.college 【详解】句意:一些大学生明天要帮我们做作业。根据音标“/'k?l?d?/”可知,此处是college,意为“大学”,故填college。 60.Children’s 【详解】句意:不同国家在不同日期庆祝儿童节。根据“…Day”可知,此处指儿童节,Children’s Day“儿童节”,专有名词。故填Children’s。 61.(p)ersonalities 【详解】句意:一些学生认为应该允许他们在学校穿自己喜欢的衣服,以展示他们不同的个性。根据“wear the clothes they like at school to show their different...”以及首字母可知,学生认为穿自己喜欢的衣服可以展示自己的个性,“个性”为personality,此处应使用复数形式personalities。故填(p)ersonalities。 62.engineer 【详解】句意:我父亲是一名工程师。他能做很多事情。根据音标“/end??'n?? (r)/”可知,此处是engineer,意为“工程师”,故填engineer。 63.players’ 【详解】句意:床上的外套是篮球运动员的。根据“The coats on the bed are the basketball...”可知,此处是指外套是运动员的,player“运动员”,空后没有名词,所以此处应用名词复数的所有格形式。故填players’。 64.follow 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去阳光公园的路吗?——就跟我来吧。我也要去那里。分析句子结构可知,空处应是谓语动词;根据后句“I am going there, too.”语境可知,前句应是:跟我来吧,故空处应是follow“跟随”,动词;句子是祈使句,动词应用原形。故填follow。 65.below 【详解】句意:从阅江楼的顶部,你可以看到远处的河流。在下面:below,地点副词。故填below。 66.(a)broad 【详解】句意:出国留学可以是一次改变人生的经历,让你接触到新的文化和习俗。根据“bringing you to new cultures and customs.”及首字母可知,此处是指出国留学,abroad“在国外”,副词修饰动词。故填(a)broad。 67.checking 【详解】句意:看,有两个大学生志愿者正在给老人们检查电脑。动词check表示“检查”,句子为there be+sb+doing sth句型,根据look可知,动作正在发生,因此check应用现在分词形式。故填checking。 68.France 【详解】句意:法国总统马克龙希望两国能够共同努力,共创美好未来。根据“The President of…Macron (马克龙)”及结合常识可知,马克龙是法国总统;因此此处使用France,表示“法国”总统马克龙,France是专有名词,首字母需大写。故填France。 69.managers’ 【详解】句意:商店外面的那辆车是一位经理的。manager“经理”,one of+名词复数,此处表示“经理的(车)”,所以用名词所有格形式。故填managers’。 70.corner 【详解】句意:我看见我叔叔在街角和一个人说话。根据汉语提示可知,此处考查介词短语at the corner“在拐角处”,名词corner“拐角”符合句意。故填corner。 71.twentieth 【详解】句意:这个女孩在她二十岁生日时收到了许多礼物。根据提示“第二十”可知,这里修饰单数名词birthday,要用序数词作定语,形容词性物主代词her后不加定冠词the。故填 twentieth。 72.below 【详解】句意:安娜,我很高兴成为你的邻居。我的新公寓只比你的低两层。根据“in a lower place than”(在较低的位置)可知此处指住的楼层低于你的,below“在……下面”。 故填below。 73.invite 【详解】句意:你为什么不邀请杰瑞来参加聚会呢?根据音标“/?n?va?t/”可知,此处是invite,意为“邀请”,故填invite。 74.their 【详解】句意:王先生说每个学生都应该每天打扫房间!快点!保持床铺干净!修饰名词rooms用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 75.leaves 【详解】句意:长颈鹿有长长的脖子去够树上的叶子。根据汉语提示可知,此处应该用名词leaf,leaf为可数名词,根据空后“from the trees”可知,空处应该用其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 76.raise 【详解】句意:汤姆的祖父母在农场种小麦和养鸡。根据“Tom’s grandparents grow”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数意义,动词raise“饲养”要用原形。故填raise。 77.(l)ightning 【详解】句意:我们可以听到远处的雷声,过了一会儿,一道闪电击中了地面,明亮的光线照耀着天空。根据“thunder”及“a flash of”可推知此处指“闪电”,英文表达为lightning,不可数名词。故填(l)ightning。 78.countries 【详解】句意:中国是世界上最大的国家之一。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:country;one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数,表示“……中最……的一个”故答案为countries。 79.local 【详解】句意:当我去一个新地方旅行时,我总是喜欢参观当地的博物馆。“in the area near where you live”可以表达为“当地的”,这里修饰名词museums,用形容词local。 故填local。 80.preparing 【详解】句意:你表哥现在正在他卧室准备他的生日派对吗?根据“at the moment”可知描述正在进行的事,用现在进行时,prepare表示“准备”。故填preparing。 81.message 【详解】句意:你哥哥有一个重要的信息给你。根据音标及句意可知,此处是message“信息”,可数名词,an后跟单数。故填message。 82.stay 【详解】句意:Helen,待在这里,哪儿也不要去。你的父母正在找你。根据“don’t go anywhere”可知and前是祈使句的肯定形式,其结构是:动词原形+其他成分,所以此处应该使用动词原形。故填stay。 83.fresh 【详解】句意:这些蔬菜是刚从花园里摘下来的,很新鲜。你想尝尝吗?根据汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词fresh“新鲜的”作表语。故填fresh。 84.straight 【详解】句意:我妈妈很照顾全家。她总是下班后直接回家为我们做饭。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用副词straight“径直地”修饰动词go。故填straight。 85.double 【详解】句意:我的电话号码是5688。根据音标“/d?bl/”可知,此处是double,意为“两个的”,故填double。 86.study 【详解】句意:杰森的书房里有很多书。他喜欢在那里读书。书房,英语表达是:study。由“Jason’s”可知,是指杰森的书房,用单数形式。故填study。 87.(s)topped 【详解】句意:时钟指向12点,我意识到自己已经陷入沉思几个小时了。根据“The clock...twelve and I realized I had been lost in thought for hours.”以及首字母可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处指钟表停在了十二点,stop“停止”符合语境,过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。 88.community 【详解】句意:在中国的大城市里有许多社区中心。community“社区”,名词,作定语修饰centres。故填community。 89.capital 【详解】句意:莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。根据音标“/k?p?tl/”可知,此处是capital,意为“首都”,故填capital。 90.share 【详解】句意:我们没有足够的书给每个人,所以我们不得不分享。情态动词have to“不得不”后接动词原形。故填share。 91.more painful 【详解】句意:走了几个小时后,这个学生的脚和腿变得更痛了。空处是作became的表语,应用形容词painful“疼痛的”。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填more painful。 92.Unfortunately 【详解】句意:不幸的是,因为这个会议,我将错过我女儿的生日聚会。分析题干可知,空处应填副词修饰整句。再结合“I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because of the meeting.”可知,错过女儿的生日聚会是很不幸的,应用unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。 93.director 【详解】句意:著名的科幻电影《阿凡达》为导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆赢得了许多钱和名声。根据“… has won its … James Cameron, a lot of money and fame”可知,此处为动词短语“win sb. sth.为某人赢得某物”,应用提示词的名词单数形式,修饰人名“James Cameron”,作同位语,意为“导演”用director。故填director。 94.(r)esponsible/(r)eliable 【详解】句意:我的朋友总是负责任的/可靠的,从不食言,并在需要的时候提供帮助。根据首字母提示和“never failing to keep his promises and offering help whenever needed”可知,朋友很负责任/可靠,responsible/reliable作表语,故填(r)esponsible/(r)eliable。 95.(e)mptied 【详解】句意:两个学生扫了地,擦了黑板,倒了废纸篓,关上了教室的门。根据“swept the floor, cleaned the blackboard”可知,句子时态是一般过去时;结合“the waste baskets”和首字母可知,倒空废纸篓,emptied“倒空”符合句意,故填(e)mptied。 96.(t)argets 【详解】句意:受欢迎的的新年目标包括减肥、多睡一会儿或培养一项爱好。根据“losing weight, getting more sleep, or starting a hobby.”结合首字母可知,减肥、多睡一会儿或培养一项爱好这是新年的目标。target“目标”,结合动词原形include可知,名词用复数。故填(t)argets。 97.(w)rong 【详解】句意:那座老房子有点不对劲,让我毛骨悚然。根据首字母提示和“something that made my hair stand on end”可知,房子让作者觉得毛骨悚然,因此“那座老房子有点不对劲”,wrong“错误的”,符合句意,故填(w)rong。 98.(d)ocumentaries 【详解】句意:看纪录片是了解不同文化、历史和自然世界的好方法。根据“learn about different cultures, history, and the natural world.”和首字母可知,想要了解不同文化、历史和自然世界可以看纪录片。documentary“纪录片”,此处应用复数表示泛指。故填(d)ocumentaries。 99.survival 【详解】句意:Kate需要做一次新手术,这可能是她唯一的生存希望。survive“生存”,动词,介词of后面填不可数名词survival。故填survival。 100.(e)xploding 【详解】句意:烟火表演太精彩了,颜色像美丽的花朵一样在天空中绽放。根据“The fireworks display”可知,是指烟花在空中爆炸。explode“爆炸”,分析题干可知,此处是with的复合结构,explode和主语是主谓关系,这里表示伴随,应用现在分词形式。故填(e)xploding。